Wikipedia

Elephant Nature Park

Elephant Nature Park is a sanctuary and rescue centre for elephants in Mae Taeng District, Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand, approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Chiang Mai city, co-founded by Sangduen "Lek" Chailert.[1][2] In 2013, Erawan Elephant Retirement Park opened in western Thailand as an offshoot. By 2016, there were branch parks in Surin and in Cambodia, and there were plans to open a fifth park in Phuket. By then, the work was coordinated by the Save Elephant Foundation.

Elephant Nature Park
Map
19°12′54″N 98°51′38″E / 19.21500°N 98.86056°E / 19.21500; 98.86056
Date opened1998
LocationChiang Mai, Thailand
Land area250 acres (100 ha)[1]
Websiteelephantnaturepark.org
Navaan, born at the park in October 2012, with founder Lek Chailert.
Female elephant (Dok Ngern, 15 years, with newly born Dok Mai) (23 days).

The parks provide sanctuary for rescued elephants and operate under a business model in which tourists pay to visit and help care for the animals, and they can stay for extended periods.

History

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Lek Chailert started working on elephant conservation in 1996.[3] Teak logging, in which many elephants were used, had been banned in Thailand in 1989, and those elephants had been abandoned or sold for use in the tourist industry or for begging in cities.[4] Elephants are also left maimed after poachers take their ivory.[5]

In the late 1990s, the government of Thailand was working to promote ecotourism in Chiang Mai Province. Tourism brought in 350 million dollars in 1997 and was the province's biggest source of revenue; the plans were controversial with the province's indigenous people however.[6]

By 1998, an organization called Green Tours, run by Adam Flinn, had founded Elephant Nature Park, a tourist site and reserve for rescued elephants in a valley about an hour north of Chiang Mai city,[6] together with Chailert, who owned some of the land and leased the rest from the Thai government.[7] At that time, the park featured a daily show where elephants performed tricks like balancing on one leg and playing football, and included elephant rides.[4] Chailert maintained a more isolated section on one of the surrounding mountains for especially damaged animals that she called "Elephant Heaven".[4] At the time, the park had 34 rescued elephants.[4] Chailert's goal was to eventually end the performances and run it purely as a reserve.[4]

By 2002, Chailert was well known for campaigning against elephant crushing,[8] and around that time, a documentary about the treatment of elephants in Thailand, which featured Chailert's work, was released. In response, PETA called for a boycott of the country until conditions there changed.[9]

Chailert was listed in a special 2005 post-tsunami issue of the Asian edition of Time magazine as one of "Asia's heroes".[10] However, the boycott campaign had made her an embarrassment to the Thai government and had led to death threats and to Friends of the Asian Elephant, a government-funded organization that had done work to improve conditions for elephants, ending its funding of her work.[9]

By 2005, 17 of the elephants Chailert had rescued were adults, and she had also opened a travel agency in Chiang Mai.[7] By this time, the park no longer offered performances and had shifted to a business model in which visitors could come help care for the elephants.[9]

In 2010, the park housed 33 elephants, and visitors could stay for up to a month, paying $400/week.[11]

In 2011, Elephant Nature Park received support from Elephant Aid International for mahout training as well as alleviating foot disease and stress levels among elephants and improving their diet, sanitation, and opportunities for exercise.[12]

In 2013, Erawan Elephant Retirement Park opened in western Thailand on 50 hectares of land beside the River Kwai, an hour from Kanchanaburi, as an extension of the original park and using the same business model. It started out with five elephants, one of which died in the first year.[13] In 2014, there were 37 elephants at Elephant Nature Park.[13]

As of 2016, Chailert had rescued a total of 200 distressed elephants,[3] and there were branch elephant parks in Surin and in Cambodia, as well as plans to open a fifth park in Phuket.[14] That work is coordinated by the Save Elephant Foundation, run by the same people.[15] Chailert has also been successful in convincing several independent camps to improve the lives of elephants and forbid tourists from riding them, through her Saddle Off! outreach program.[16]

In addition to elephants, Elephant Nature Park houses dogs[17] as well as cats, birds, and water buffaloes[18][19]

2024 floods

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In September 2024, parts of East and Southeast Asia were hit by Typhoon Yagi. The tropical cyclone caused numerous deaths[20] and significant destruction in Chiang Mai Province.[21] Floodwaters reached Elephant Nature Park and forced the evacuation of residents and animals.[22] On 8 October, two elephants were reported to have died.[23]

Recognition for Chailert

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For her work, Chailert has received a number of awards, such as the Ford Foundation's Hero of the Planet (2001),[24] Time magazine's Heroes of Asia (2005),[24] a Women Heroes of Global Conservation (2010),[24][25] and the Responsible Thailand Award for Animal Welfare (2018).[26]

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    Feeding an elephant in a tailor-made shelter
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    Feeding an elephant in the open
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    Mahout feeding an elephant
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    Mahout with young elephant

References

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  1. ^ a b Cunningham, Lillian (11 November 2013). "At one with the elephants at a Thailand sanctuary" Archived 8 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine. The Oakland Press. via The Washington Post.
  2. ^ Kane, John. "Day Nine – Elephant Nature Park" Archived 11 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Thai-Di-ary . 26 January 2013.
  3. ^ a b Garcia, Luisa. "Meet Thailand's elephant whisperer". CBS News. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e Michael Gebicki for The Sun-Herald (Sydney, Australia). (29 November 1998). Elephant lady's jumbo job
  5. ^ Hile, Jennifer (17 October 2002). "Reporter's Notebook: Elephants Heal at Thai "Heaven"". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 21 October 2002. Retrieved 6 February 2006.
  6. ^ a b Inter Press Service 9 November 1998. Development Thailand: Locals Say Ecotourism is Destruction Archived 8 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ a b Douglas H. Chadwick for National Geographic. 1 October 2005. Thailand's urban Giants
  8. ^ Jennifer Hile for National Geographic Today 16 October 2002 Activists Denounce Thailand's Elephant "Crushing" Ritual
  9. ^ a b c King, Robert. The Elephant Whisperer Archived 21 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine. The Ecologist 35.9 (Nov/Dec 2005): 48–54.
  10. ^ Zabriskie, Phil (3 October 2005). "Asia's Heroes 2005, Sangduen 'Lek' Chailert Thailand's Elephant Woman". Time. Archived from the original on 11 December 2005. Retrieved 6 February 2006.
  11. ^ Lancaster, Danielle (25 April 2010). "Elephant walk Thailand Jumbo-sized adventure". Sunday Herald Sun. (Melbourne, Australia).
  12. ^ Carol Buckley, Elephant Aid International. 1 May 2011 Letter to Elephant Nature Park Archived 7 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ a b Margie Maccoll for the Herald Sun (Melbourne). 25 September 2014 Volunteer at the Erawan Elephant Retirement Park is Southwestern Thailand Archived 1 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Jacobo, Julia (24 May 2016). "Elephant in Thailand Falls Asleep 'Every Time' Caretaker Sings Her a Lullaby" Archived 8 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine. ABC News.
  15. ^ "Save Elephant Foundation". Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  16. ^ "Visit & Volunteer – Elephant Nature Park Booking System". elephantnaturepark.org. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.[better source needed]
  17. ^ "Home – Dog Project – Elephant Nature Park". Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  18. ^ "Sharing Space at Elephant Nature Park". Elephant Nature Park. 1 April 2014. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  19. ^ Springer, Kate (21 November 2017). "The sanctuary saving Thailand's disappearing elephants". CNN Travel. Video by Amanda Sealy and Beau Molloy. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  20. ^ "Pp̣h.S̄rup s̄t̄hānkārṇ̒ n̂ả th̀wm 27 cạngh̄wạd s̄eīy chīwit 31 rāy f̄êā rawạng n̂ả cêāphrayā" ปภ.สรุปสถานการณ์น้ำท่วม 27 จังหวัด เสียชีวิต 31 ราย เฝ้าระวังน้ำเจ้าพระยา. Thansettakij (in Thai). 11 September 2024. Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  21. ^ "Xạpdet n̂ả th̀wm 'cheīyngrāy' 5 xảp̣hex cm bādāl-s̄eīy chīwit 3 cĕb 2" อัปเดตน้ำท่วม 'เชียงราย' 5 อำเภอจมบาดาล-เสียชีวิต 3 เจ็บ 2. today.line.me (in Thai). 11 September 2024. Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  22. ^ "Flooding in northern Thailand prompts mass evacuation of residents and animals". abcnews4.com. 4 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  23. ^ "Two elephants die in flooding at sanctuary in northern Thailand". uk.news.yahoo.com. 8 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  24. ^ a b c "Our Founder". Save Elephant Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  25. ^ "Elephants Are Tortured and Trafficked to Entertain Tourists in Thailand". Time. 8 July 2014. Archived from the original on 10 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  26. ^ "Ms. Lek Chailert, Elephant Nature Park (Chiang Mai), winner of Responsible Thailand Awards 2018, Animal Welfare category". TAT Newsroom. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
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