Fan Qing (simplified Chinese: 范青; traditional Chinese: 範青) was an early figure in the Chinese Communist Party, and a spy for the Kenpeitai.
Fan Qing | |
|---|---|
范青 | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party |  Chinese Communist Party |
| Other names | 胡登山 胡捷三 范青仁 |
| Fan Qing | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 范青 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 範青 | ||||||
| |||||||
Life and career
editFan Qing joined the Chinese Society of Engineering (中华工学会) in 1925, and took part in Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1927. In July, he betrayed the organization and became a spy for the Japanese secret service (Kenpeitai). The same year, he destroyed the underground party of the CCP in Shahekou, Dalian. Then he snuck into Fushun with the help of Kazuo Yoneki, the chief of local Japanese police department, and became a Japanese agent.[1]
He then infiltrated the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the CCP under the guise of aiming restore party membership, and was assigned to work in Fushun.
After that, he often reported to the Kenpeitai, causing the Fushun underground party organization to be destroyed several times.
On August 30, 1929, Yang Jingyu and Ma Shouyu were arrested by the Japanese due to his reports.[2] On November 10, 1930, he confessed that he took part in a meeting and found Lin Zhongdan was there. The next day, Lin was arrested on the train back to Fengtian.[3] And the commissioner of the CCP of Manchuria Yang Yichen, as well as two members in local county committee, Zhang Yumin and Zhao Facai were also arrested that night. On August 12, 24 members includes Li Henian, Liu Rongzhi were arrested.[4]
Arrest and trial
editAfter the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 1951, he was sentenced to four years in prison for assisting the Japanese military and the National Revolutionary Army.[5] During this period, he was sentenced to another two years in prison after being accused of other offenses including sabotage.[6][7] In 1964, Fushun City People's Procuratorate investigated him and found he often reported to the Japanese secret service, causing the underground party organization of Fushun and Dalian to be destroyed several times.[5] Then, the procuratorate reviewed and prosecuted Qing in the Fushun Intermediate People's Court. In the same year, the Fushun Intermediate People's Court sentenced Fan Qing to life imprisonment.[8][9]
References
edit- ^ 中共抚顺市委党史工作委员会编 (1989). 抚顺地区党的活动大事记 第1辑 1927-1948. 中共抚顺市委党史工作委员会. pp. 6–7.
- ^ 张璐著 (2015). 刘少奇在中共满洲省委研究. 北京：Central Literature Publishing House. p. 202. ISBN 978-7-5073-4346-5.
- ^ 中共抚顺市委党史工作委员会编 (1989). 抚顺地区党的活动大事记 第1辑 1927-1948. 中共抚顺市委党史工作委员会. p. 27.
- ^ 抚顺市政协文化和文史资料委员会编 (2014). 抚顺民国往事. 沈阳：辽宁人民出版社. p. 269. ISBN 978-7-205-08163-8.
- ^ a b 邓欧总编辑；抚顺市社会科学院编 (2001). 抚顺市志 第九-十卷 军事·政法卷 人物卷. 沈阳：辽宁民族出版社. pp. 144–145. ISBN 7-80644-437-8.
- ^ 傅波，曹德全主编 (2004). 抚顺编年史. 沈阳：辽宁民族出版社. p. 352. ISBN 7-80644-889-6.
- ^ 肖竞，李联谊著 (1995). 抚顺工人运动史 1901-1949.10. 抚顺市总工会干部学校. p. 310.
- ^ 赵俊清著 (2015). 杨靖宇传. 哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社. p. 48. ISBN 978-7-207-10398-7.
- ^ 《杨靖宇传》编委会著 (2016). 杨靖宇传. 北京：当代中国出版社. p. 306. ISBN 978-7-5154-0712-8.