Ma Shouyu (simplified Chinese: 马守愚; traditional Chinese: 馬守愚 , 1908 - 1977) was a political figure in the early Chinese Communist Party.
Ma Shouyu | |
|---|---|
马守愚 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1908 Tai'an County, Shandong Province, Qing Dynasty, China |
| Died | 1977 |
| Political party |  Chinese Communist Party |
| Sex | Male |
| Other names | 马励明 马云亭 王振祥 |
| Ma Shouyu | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 马守愚 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 馬守愚 | ||||||
| |||||||
Early life
editMa was born in Tai'an County, Shandong Province.[citation needed]
Career
editIn 1924, he was admitted to Shandong Provincial First Normal School. He joined the Communist Youth League of China at the school and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) the same year. In 1925, the CCP Shandong Provincial Executive Committee sent him to Tai'an, to establish party organizations.[1] Wang Zhongxiu and Yu Zanzhi were sent to Tai'an soon after. They recruited Qin Shaoxiang and Sun Jianlin as party members in Tai'an Railway Station.[citation needed]
In the spring of 1926, these five members had a meeting in a mountain, and established the CCP Tai'an Branch, which belonged to CCP Shandong Provincial Executive Committee. Ma was elected as the secretary,[2] while Yu, Wang and Qin became committee members.[3] Ma went to Qufu the same year to publicize the CCP in the Temple of Confucius. During that summer, the CCP Branch of Shandong Provincial Second Normal School was set up, and Ma was elected to be in charge. Soon after, Ma left and Gong Changfu took this position.[4]
In August, 1927, Wu Guanying, Li Henian and some other members established the CCP Tai'an County Committee under the CCP Shandong Province Committee. Ma served as the secretary.[5] In 1929, he was arrested by Kuomintang and sentenced for 6 months in prison. After his release, he went to Shanghai, and the CCP Central Committee assigned him to Northeast China to preside over the work of the CCP Manchurian Provincial Committee. As soon as he arrived there, he rebuilt the Fushun underground party organization together with Yang Jingyu. It went through several disruptions.[6] On August 30, 1929, both were arrested by Kenpeitai due to Fan Qing's report.[7] In 1931, Ma was released. He exited the CCP. The next year, he went to study in Japan and took part in the Chinese Youth Party.[8] After returning to China, he served as a lecturer at Peking Northeastern University. When the Second Sino-Japanese War occurred in 1937, Ma served under Cheng Qian.[9] During the Anti-Rightist Campaign of the CCP in 1957, he was considered to be a rightist.[10]
Death
editHe died in 1977.[11] In December 1979, Xiangtan Municipal Committee decided to rehabilitate and restore Ma's reputation.[12]
References
edit- ^ 李涛编著 (2006). 济南革命历史大事年表. 济南：济南出版社. p. 34. ISBN 7-80710-287-X.
- ^ 中共泰安市泰山区委组织部等编 (1991). 中国共产党山东省泰安市泰山区组织史资料 1926.3-1987.10. 北京：中共党史出版社. p. 18. ISBN 7-80023-487-8.
- ^ 常连霆主编；中共山东省委党史研究室，山东省中共党史学会编 (2015). 山东党史资料文库 第1卷. 济南：山东人民出版社. p. 28. ISBN 978-7-209-08772-8.
- ^ 中共曲阜市委组织部，中共曲阜市委党史资料征集研究委员会曲阜市档案局编 (1991). 中国共产党山东省曲阜市组织史资料 1926-1987. 北京：中共党史出版社. p. 14. ISBN 7-80023-355-3.
- ^ 常连霆主编；中共山东省委党史研究室，山东省中共党史学会编 (2015). 山东党史资料文库 第1卷. 济南：山东人民出版社. p. 70. ISBN 978-7-209-08772-8.
- ^ 赵俊清 (1987). "关于杨靖宇即马尚德的再考证". 辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版) Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition) (3期): 46–47.
- ^ 张璐著 (2015). 刘少奇在中共满洲省委研究. 北京：Central Literature Publishing House. p. 202. ISBN 978-7-5073-4346-5.
- ^ 常连霆主编；中共山东省委党史研究室，山东省中共党史学会编 (2015). 山东党史资料文库 第6卷. 济南：山东人民出版社. p. 272. ISBN 978-7-209-08772-8.
- ^ 王增乾编著 (2005). 山东革命文化人物简介. 北京：中共党史出版社. p. 10. ISBN 7-80199-195-8.
- ^ 中共济宁市委党史资料征集研究委员会编. 中共济宁市党史大事记 1924年5月-1949年9月. 中共济宁市委党史资料征集研究委员会. p. 122.
- ^ 中共泰安市委党史征集研究办公室编 (2006). 泰安市中共党史人物名录. 济南：济南出版社. p. 10. ISBN 7-80710-071-0.
- ^ 魏春明编著 (2001). 冀鲁豫边区人物名录 上部. 冀鲁豫边区党史研究会. p. 36.