Faraway Hill was the first soap opera broadcast on an American television network, airing on the DuMont Television Network[1] on Wednesday nights at 9:00 PM[2] between October 2 and December 18, 1946. A Variety article stated the Caples advertising agency bought time on DuMont for "experimentation purposes," and had "walked where other video programmers feared to tread," moving soap operas from radio to the "infant medium television."[3]
| Faraway Hill | |
|---|---|
 Title card | |
| Genre | Soap opera |
| Starring | Flora Campbell Mel Brandt Ann Stell Frederic Meyer Lorene Scott Melville Galliar |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Producer | David P. Lewis |
| Original release | |
| Network | DuMont Television Network |
| Release | October 2 – December 18, 1946 |
The series' plot was based on a novel that David P. Lewis had begun, but never finished.[4]
Synopsis
editKaren St. John, a wealthy widowed New York City socialite, decides to spend time with her relatives, the Willow family, who live near the small town of Faraway Hill,[5] in Kansas. St. John is attracted to Charlie White[6] who is engaged to her niece, Louise Willow.[5]
The series had an "all-seeing voice" that allowed viewers to know what the characters were thinking. A musical interlude would fade out so the voice could be heard. An example is: "Turn back, turn back, Karen St. John! Something inside you is sounding a warning – This is no place for you....How can you stay? You must leave in the morning…you cannot stay a summer."[6]
The series ends with the death of Karen St. John, which upset the show's four hundred fans.[6]
Jim Von Schilling, in his book, The Magic Window: American Television, 1939-1953, wrote, "Soap operas were popular on radio during the 1930s and 1940s; Faraway Hill simply brought the genre to television, where real arms were embraced, real tears shed, and where a card reading 'Continued Next Week' was held before the camera at each episode's climax."[7]
Cast
edit- Flora Campbell as Karen St. John, a wealthy young widow
- Mel Brandt as Charlie White, who is engaged to Louise Willow
- Ann Stell as Louise Willow, St. John's niece, and Charlie White's fiancé
- Lorene Scott as Mrs. Willow, Louise's mother
- Frederic Meyer as Mr. Willow, Louise's father
Cast members are listed in The Early Shows: A Reference Guide to Network and Syndicated Prime Time Television Series from 1944 to 1949.[6]
Broadcast history
editThe series ran from October 2 to December 18, 1946. David P. Lewis, the writer and director, had a budget of around $300 an episode.[8] The first episode originated from the basement of the Greenwich Village Wanamaker's department store.[4]
The half-hour show was broadcast live, although filmed excerpts were interspersed, such as a train sequence in the first episode.[3] Slides of scenes from previous shows were included in later episodes to bring viewers up to date with regard to plot elements which had previously transpired. A narrator gave Karen's thoughts as bridges between scenes.[8][4]
In 1992, Lewis's obituary in the Los Angeles Times explained the program's short lifespan: "Lewis declared at the time that it was only an experiment. It never made a cent and had no commercials. ... He wanted, he said years later, not a successful series but to 'test the mind of the viewer.'"[4]
Early commentary
editA review in the October 23, 1946 issue of Variety stated that the acting was "done with competence considering the show’s lack of action and more than occasional dull lines." Cues were too slow, and title cards were held too long, causing poor pacing of events. The reviewer's opinion was that "production will have to be jerked up by the bootstraps or Caples’ video director David Lewis’ baby is not long for this world."[3]
In popular culture
editIn Sharon Travers' novel Stranger in Our Midst (part of The Oak Grove Chronicles series), character Melba reflects on watching Faraway Hill:
In a dither of confusion, she also wondered about watching Faraway Hill with Trudy yesterday. It all seemed so real when you actually watched it on television, much more so than listening to it on the radio. They were both caught up in the story, thinking what a sorry mess Karen had gotten herself into.[9]
On February 28, 2006, Faraway Hill was featured in a clue on the television game show Jeopardy!. The $200 clue in the category "'S'-ential Knowledge" was "Broadcast on the Dumont Network in 1946, Faraway Hill is considered the first TV show in this daytime genre", with the answer being "What is a soap opera".[10]
Episode status
editThe series was broadcast live, and there are no known recorded episodes.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "First television soap opera". Guinness World Records 2017. 18 December 1946. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- ^ "TV Listings: Past & Present: October 2, 1946". TV Tango. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ a b c Television Reviews "Faraway Hill", Variety, October 23, 1946, page 90
- ^ a b c d Folkart, Burt A. (October 30, 1992). "David P. Lewis; Creator of First TV Soap Opera". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- ^ a b Douglas M. Snauffer, Prime Time Soap Operas, page x (preface), ABC-CLIO, 2009
- ^ a b c d Richard Irvin, The Early Shows: A Reference Guide to Network and Syndicated Prime Time Television Series from 1944 to 1949, Chapter 8, Bear Manor Media, 2018
- ^ Schilling, Jim Von (2013). The Magic Window: American Television ,1939-1953. Routledge. p. 81. ISBN 9781136398605. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- ^ a b Brooks, Tim & Marsh, Earle (1985). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows (3rd ed.). New York: Ballantine. ISBN 0-345-31864-1
- ^ Travers, Sharon (2010). Stranger in Our Midst. Tate Publishing. p. 25. ISBN 9781615667925. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- ^ "Show #4947 - Tuesday, February 28, 2006". J! Archive. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
Bibliography
edit- David Weinstein, The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004) ISBN 1-59213-245-6
- Alex McNeil, Total Television, Fourth edition (New York: Penguin Books, 1980) ISBN 0-14-024916-8
- Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows, Third edition (New York: Ballantine Books, 1964) ISBN 0-345-31864-1