The fourth federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 04 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]
District territory
editMichoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the fourth district covers 15 municipalities in the north-west of the state:
- Briseñas, Chavinda, Cojumatlán, Cotija, Jacona, Jiquilpan, Marcos Castellanos, Pajacuarán, Sahuayo, Tangamandapio, Tingüindín, Tocumbo, Venustiano Carranza, Villamar and Vista Hermosa.[5]
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Jiquilpan de Juárez.[1]
Previous districting schemes
edit- 2017–2022
Between 2017 and 2022, the district covered practically the same area as in the 2022 plan: it included the municipality of Los Reyes but did not include Jacona. Jiquilpan was the head town.[6]
- 2005–2017
Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The fourth district's head town was at Jiquilpan and it covered 14 municipalities. The differences from the 2022 plan were the exclusion of Pajacuarán and Vista Hermosa and the inclusion of Ixtlán.[7][8]
- 1996–2005
Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Jiquilpan and it covered 13 municipalities in that region of the state. The configuration was broadly the same as the 2022 plan: Briseñas, Chavinda, Jacona and Tangamandapío were not included, while Peribán and Los Reyes were.[9][8]
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[10] The fourth district's head town was at La Piedad and it covered nine municipalities in the north of the state: Angamacutiro, Churintzio, José Sixto Verduzco, La Piedad, Numarán, Panindícuaro, Penjamillo, Puruándiro and Zináparo.[11]
Deputies returned to Congress
edit National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
.svg){kind=logo} | PAN |
.svg){kind=logo} | PRI |
.svg){kind=logo} | PT |
.svg){kind=logo} | PVEM |
 | MC |
.svg){kind=logo} | Morena |
| Defunct or local only | |
 | PLM |
 | PNR |
 | PRM |
.png){kind=small} | PP |
 | PPS |
_(1954-1994).svg){kind=logo} | PARM |
 | PFCRN |
.svg){kind=logo} | Convergencia |
.svg){kind=small} | PANAL |
.svg){kind=logo} | PSD |
.svg){kind=small} | PES |
.svg){kind=logo} | PRD |
Notes
edit- ^ Villaseñor Peña resigned his seat in 1992 to run for governor of Michoacán. He won the election, was sworn in as governor, but stepped down 21 days into his term of office because of post-election conflicts.[19]
References
edit- ^ a b "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. Instituto Nacional Electoral. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
- ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Uriel Áviles". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Michoacán tendrá al gobernador interino número 77 de su historia". Agencia Quadratín Michoacán. 17 April 2013.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Abraham González Negrete, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Ortiz Esquivel, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Amezcua Alejo, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Felipe Díaz Garibay, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ricardo Sánchez Gálvez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salvador Romero Valencia, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alfredo Anaya Orozco, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Armando Tejeda Cid, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rodrigo Sánchez Zepeda, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Michoacán Distrito 4. Jiquilpan de Juárez". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rosa Guadalupe Ortega Tiburcio, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.