Gilalite is a copper silicate mineral with chemical composition of Cu5Si6O17·7(H2O).[4]
| Gilalite | |
|---|---|
 Blue Gilalite crystals | |
| General | |
| Category | Silicate mineral |
| Formula (repeating unit) | Cu5Si6O17·7(H2O) |
| IMA symbol | Gil[1] |
| Strunz classification | 9.HE.05 |
| Crystal system | Monoclinic Unknown space group |
| Unit cell | a = 13.38, b = 19.16 c = 9.026 [Å]; β ≈ 90°; Z = 4 |
| Identification | |
| Formula mass | 884.3 g/mol |
| Color | Blue green, green |
| Crystal habit | Raidiating fibrous in spherules |
| Tenacity | Waxy or gummy |
| Mohs scale hardness | 2 |
| Luster | Nonmetallic |
| Streak | Light green |
| Diaphaneity | Translucent |
| Specific gravity | 2.72 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
| Refractive index | nα= 1.560 nβ=1.635 nΎ= 1.635 |
| Birefringence | δ = 0.075 |
| References | [2][3][4] |
It occurs as a retrograde metamorphic phase in a calc-silicate and sulfide skarn deposit. It occurs as fracture fillings and incrustations associated with diopside crystals.[3] It is commonly found in the form of spherules of radial fibers.
It was first described for an occurrence in the Christmas porphyry copper mine in Gila County, Arizona in 1980 along with the mineral apachite.[5] It derives its name from this locality. It has also been reported from the Goodsprings District, Clark County, Nevada; Juazeiro do Norte, Ceara State, Brazil and a slag area in Lavrion District, Attica, Greece.[4]
References
edit- ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
- ^ gilalite - Wolfram Alpha
- ^ a b Handbook of Mineralogy
- ^ a b c Gilalite: Gilalite mineral information, Mindat.org
- ^ F.P. Cesbron and S.A. Williams; March 1980;"Apachite and gilalite, two new copper silicates from Christmas, Arizona" Mineralogical Magazine, Vol. 43, pp. 639-41
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