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Gim Jil (Korean: 김질; Hanja: 金礩; 1422 – 24 February 1478), also often spelled Kim Chil, was a scholar-official of the early Joseon Dynasty. He is remembered today primarily for his participation in, and betrayal of, the conspiracy led by the six martyred ministers.
Gim Jil 김질 | |
|---|---|
| Right State Councillor | |
| In office 27 September 1474 – 2 August 1475 | |
| Preceded by | Seong Bong-jo |
| Succeeded by | Yun Sa-heung |
| In office 4 August 1468 – 3 January 1469 | |
| Preceded by | Gang Sun |
| Succeeded by | Yun Sa-bun |
| Left State Councillor | |
| In office 20 December 1468 – 23 March 1469 | |
| Preceded by | Park Won-hyeong |
| Succeeded by | Hong Yun-seong |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1422 Hanseong, Joseon |
| Died | 24 February 1478 (aged 55–56) |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 김질 |
| Hanja | 金礩 |
| Revised Romanization | Gim Jil |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kim Chil |
| Art name | |
| Hangul | 쌍곡 |
| Hanja | 雙谷 |
| Revised Romanization | Ssanggok |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ssanggok |
| Courtesy name | |
| Hangul | 가안 |
| Hanja | 可安 |
| Revised Romanization | Gaan |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kaan |
Gim was born to a family of the Andong Kim lineage. His father was a leader of the State Council of Joseon, and his paternal great-grandfather was Gim Sa-hyeong, who had been a leading supporter of Joseon Dynasty founder Taejo. He passed the gwageo examination in 1450, and served in various posts. He was appointed as saye (司藝) of the Seonggyungwan academy in 1455, a position of the fourth jeong rank. Together with other officials including Seong Sam-mun and Choe Hang, he came to be closely trusted by Munjong, the current king. Munjong died shortly thereafter, and entrusted these officials with looking after his young heir Danjong.
In 1455, Sejo overthrew Danjong and seized the throne for himself. Gim joined other high officials in a conspiracy to return Danjong to the throne. However, he lost heart at the last minute and betrayed the other conspirators to King Sejo. They were arrested and tortured, and many were killed together with their families.
Thereafter Gim was closely trusted by Sejo, and in 1459 he became vice-minister of the military and participated in revisions of national defense policy. In the 1460s, he rose to minister positions, first in the Ministry of Public Works and then in the Ministry of the Military. In 1466, he served on the State Council of Joseon, a position to which he later returned; in the following year, he was made governor of Gyeongsang Province.
His posthumous name was Munjeong (문정; 文靖). Gim eventually became a great-great-great-grandfather to Gim Ja-jeom.
Family
edit- Father
- Gim Jong-suk (김종숙; 金宗淑; ?–1470)
- Mother
- Lady Lee (이씨)
- Siblings
- Older brother - Gim Jak (김작; 金碏)
- Older brother - Gim Jeok (김적; 金磧)
- Older brother - Gim Mu (김무; 金碔)
- Wife and children
- Lady Jeong of the Dongrae Jeong clan (동래 정씨; 東萊 鄭氏; ?–1458)
- Son - Gim Ui-dong (김의동; 金義童)
- Son - Gim Ye-dong (김예동; 金禮童)
- Son - Gim Ji-dong (김지동; 金智童)
- Son - Gim Seong-dong (김성동; 金誠童; 1452 – 29 October 1495)
- Son - Gim Yi-dong (김이동; 金利童)
- Daughter - Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan (안동 김씨)
- Lady Jeong of the Dongrae Jeong clan (동래 정씨; 東萊 鄭氏; ?–1458)