The Women's artistic team all-around gymnastics competition at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia was held on 6 April 2018 at the Coomera Indoor Sports Centre.[1]
Women's artistic team all-around at the 2018 Commonwealth Games | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Venue | Coomera Indoor Sports Centre |
Dates | 6 April 2018 |
Competitors | 35 from 8 nations |
Winning score | 163.075 |
Medalists | |
This event also determined the qualification standings for the individual all-around and apparatus finals.
Schedule
editThe schedule is as follows:[2]
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)
Date | Time | Round |
---|---|---|
Thursday 6 April 2018 | 09:09 | Competition |
Results
editTeam competition
editThe results are as follows:[3]
Rank | Country | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | 43.650 | 40.925 | 39.000 | 39.500 | 163.075 | |
Ellie Black | 14.300 | 13.650 | 13.450 | |||
Shallon Olsen | 14.800 | – | – | 13.250 | ||
Isabela Onyshko | 13.700 | 13.100 | 12.800 | |||
Brittany Rogers | 14.550 | 14.200 | 12.250 | – | ||
Jade Chrobok | – | 13.025 | ||||
England | 42.150 | 41.700 | 38.850 | 39.950 | 162.650 | |
Georgia-Mae Fenton | – | 14.600 | 12.450 | – | ||
Lucy Stanhope | 14.300 | – | ||||
Alice Kinsella | 13.900 | 13.350 | 13.350 | 13.000 | ||
Kelly Simm | 13.950 | 13.750 | 13.050 | 12.850 | ||
Taeja James | – | 14.100 | ||||
Australia | 41.350 | 40.950 | 37.050 | 38.100 | 157.450 | |
Georgia Rose Brown | 13.600 | 14.000 | 12.650 | 12.450 | ||
Alexandra Eade | – | – | – | 13.250 | ||
Georgia Godwin | 13.800 | 11.950 | ||||
Rianna Mizzen | 13.700 | |||||
Emily Whitehead | 14.050 | 13.150 | 12.450 | – | ||
4 | Wales | 40.775 | 38.100 | 38.500 | 38.600 | 155.975 |
Latalia Bevan | 13.400 | 12.900 | 12.750 | 13.000 | ||
Holly Jones | 13.850 | – | – | |||
Maisie Methuen | 13.150 | 13.250 | 12.600 | |||
Jolie Ruckley | – | 12.050 | – | |||
Emily Thomas | 13.525 | 12.500 | 13.000 | |||
5 | Scotland | 40.060 | 33.300 | 33.200 | 35.850 | 142.950 |
Shannon Archer | 13.900 | 11.050 | 11.350 | 12.050 | ||
Cara Kennedy | 13.550 | 10.950 | 11.200 | 11.900 | ||
Sofia Ramzan | – | – | ||||
Ellie Russell | 13.150 | – | – | |||
Isabella Tolometti | 11.300 | 10.650 | 11.900 | |||
6 | Malaysia | 37.850 | 34.650 | 31.100 | 34.250 | 137.850 |
Farah Ann Abdul Hadi | 13.550 | 12.550 | 10.400 | 11.800 | ||
Geanie Ng | DNS | |||||
Nur Azira Aziri | 11.450 | 10.450 | 9.850 | 11.150 | ||
Tan Ing Yueh | 12.850 | 11.650 | 10.850 | 11.300 | ||
7 | India | 39.050 | 29.325 | 29.700 | 31.900 | 128.975 |
Aruna Reddy | 13.200 | 9.800 | 10.150 | 11.300 | ||
Pranati Das | 12.600 | 9.750 | 10.150 | 11.300 | ||
Pranati Nayak | 13.250 | 9.775 | 9.400 | 10.250 | ||
8 | Sri Lanka | 35.250 | 21.850 | 24.150 | 27.350 | 108.600 |
Ridma Bengalage | 11.850 | 8.250 | 8.700 | 9.650 | ||
Kaushini Gamage | 11.600 | 6.900 | 7.000 | 8.350 | ||
Amaya Kalukottage | 11.800 | 6.700 | 8.450 | 9.350 |
Qualification results
editIndividual all-around
editThe results are as follows:[4]
Position | Gymnast | Total | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ellie Black (CAN) | 14.300 | 12.500 | 13.650 | 13.450 | 53.900 | Q |
2 | Kelly Simm (ENG) | 13.950 | 13.750 | 13.050 | 12.850 | 53.600 | Q |
3 | Alice Kinsella (ENG) | 13.900 | 13.350 | 13.350 | 13.000 | 53.600 | Q |
4 | Isabela Onyshko (CAN) | 13.350 | 13.700 | 13.100 | 12.800 | 52.950 | Q |
5 | Georgia Rose Brown (AUS) | 13.600 | 14.000 | 12.650 | 12.450 | 52.700 | Q |
6 | Maisie Methuen (WAL) | 13.300 | 13.150 | 13.250 | 12.600 | 52.300 | Q |
7 | Latalia Bevan (WAL) | 13.400 | 12.900 | 12.750 | 13.000 | 52.050 | Q |
8 | Georgia Godwin (AUS) | 13.600 | 13.800 | 11.950 | 11.800 | 51.150 | Q |
9 | Emily Thomas (WAL) | 13.525 | 11.950 | 12.500 | 13.000 | 50.975 | – |
10 | Rianna Mizzen (AUS) | 13.700 | 11.900 | 11.700 | 12.400 | 49.700 | – |
11 | Shannon Archer (SCO) | 13.900 | 11.050 | 11.350 | 12.050 | 48.350 | Q |
12 | Farah Ann Abdul Hadi (MAS) | 13.550 | 12.550 | 10.400 | 11.800 | 48.300 | Q |
13 | Cara Kennedy (SCO) | 13.550 | 10.950 | 11.200 | 11.900 | 47.600 | Q |
14 | Tan Ing Yueh (MAS) | 12.850 | 11.650 | 10.850 | 11.300 | 46.650 | Q |
15 | Isabella Tolometti (SCO) | 12.450 | 11.300 | 10.650 | 11.900 | 46.300 | – |
16 | Claudia Cummins (RSA) | 13.400 | 11.775 | 9.700 | 11.150 | 46.025 | Q |
17 | Stella Ashcroft (NZL) | 13.100 | 10.000 | 11.750 | 10.875 | 45.725 | Q |
18 | Naveen Daries (RSA) | 12.950 | 11.700 | 10.400 | 10.300 | 45.350 | Q |
19 | Nicole Burns (IOM) | 12.250 | 10.600 | 11.900 | 10.375 | 45.125 | Q |
20 | Bonita Shurmer (JER) | 12.100 | 10.450 | 11.200 | 10.400 | 44.150 | Q |
21 | Pranati Das (IND) | 12.600 | 9.750 | 10.150 | 11.300 | 43.800 | Q |
22 | Aruna Reddy (IND) | 13.200 | 9.800 | 10.150 | 10.350 | 43.500 | R1 |
23 | Nur Azira Aziri (MAS) | 11.450 | 10.450 | 9.850 | 11.150 | 42.900 | – |
24 | Pranati Nayak (IND) | 13.250 | 9.775 | 9.400 | 10.250 | 42.675 | – |
25 | Rachelle Flambard (JER) | 12.150 | 8.850 | 9.650 | 11.100 | 42.750 | R2 |
26 | Sana Grillo (MLT) | 12.250 | 7.950 | 11.200 | 9.950 | 41.350 | R3 |
27 | Eleni Eliades (CYP) | 12.100 | 8.350 | 9.900 | 10.000 | 40.350 | R4 |
28 | Gloria Philassides (CYP) | 12.050 | 7.800 | 9.350 | 10.100 | 39.300 | |
29 | Ridma Bengalage (SRI) | 11.850 | 8.250 | 8.700 | 9.650 | 38.450 | |
30 | Raegan Rutty (CAY) | 11.600 | 7.350 | 7.300 | 10.100 | 36.350 | |
31 | Amaya Kalukottage (SRI) | 11.800 | 6.700 | 8.450 | 9.350 | 36.300 | |
32 | Kaushini Gamage (SRI) | 11.600 | 6.900 | 7.000 | 8.350 | 33.850 | |
33 | Samantha Peene (CAY) | 9.500 | 8.950 | 4.950 | 8.975 | 32.375 | |
– | Geanie Ng (MAS) | DNS |
Vault
editThe results are as follows:[5]
Rank | Name | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Score 1 | D Score | E Score | Pen. | Score 2 | Total | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vault 1 | Vault 2 | ||||||||||
1 | Shallon Olsen (CAN) | 6.000 | 8.800 | 14.800 | 5.400 | 9.000 | 14.400 | 14.600 | Q | ||
2 | Ellie Black (CAN) | 5.400 | 8.900 | 14.300 | 5.200 | 9.100 | 14.300 | 14.300 | Q | ||
3 | Brittany Rogers (CAN) | 5.400 | 9.150 | 14.550 | 5.200 | 8.750 | 13.950 | 14.250 | – | ||
4 | Emily Whitehead (AUS) | 5.000 | 9.050 | 14.050 | 4.800 | 8.600 | 13.400 | 13.725 | Q | ||
5 | Shannon Archer (SCO) | 5.000 | 8.900 | 13.900 | 4.800 | 8.600 | 13.400 | 13.650 | Q | ||
6 | Holly Jones (WAL) | 5.000 | 8.850 | 13.850 | 4.400 | 9.000 | 13.400 | 13.625 | Q | ||
7 | Georgia Godwin (AUS) | 4.800 | 8.800 | 13.600 | 4.600 | 8.750 | 13.350 | 13.475 | Q | ||
8 | Cara Kennedy (SCO) | 5.000 | 8.650 | 0.100 | 13.550 | 4.800 | 8.250 | 13.050 | 13.300 | Q | |
9 | Pranati Nayak (IND) | 4.800 | 8.450 | 13.250 | 4.800 | 8.550 | 13.350 | 13.300 | Q | ||
10 | Emily Thomas (WAL) | 4.600 | 8.925 | 13.525 | 4.200 | 8.850 | 13.050 | 13.287 | R1 | ||
11 | Aruna Reddy (IND) | 4.600 | 8.600 | 13.200 | 4.800 | 8.400 | 13.200 | 13.200 | R2 | ||
12 | Claudia Cummins (RSA) | 4.600 | 8.800 | 13.400 | 4.400 | 8.300 | 12.700 | 13.050 | R3 | ||
13 | Ellie Russell (SCO) | 4.600 | 8.550 | 13.150 | 4.200 | 8.600 | 12.800 | 12.975 | – | ||
14 | Taeja James (ENG) | 5.000 | 7.700 | 0.300 | 12.400 | 4.800 | 8.550 | 13.350 | 12.875 | R4 | |
15 | Stella Ashcroft (NZL) | 4.400 | 8.700 | 13.100 | 4.200 | 7.650 | 0.300 | 11.550 | 12.325 | ||
16 | Sana Grillo (MLT) | 4.200 | 8.350 | 0.300 | 12.250 | 4.000 | 8.400 | 12.400 | 12.325 | ||
17 | Rachelle Flambard (JER) | 3.700 | 8.450 | 12.150 | 4.000 | 8.450 | 12.450 | 12.300 | |||
18 | Eleni Eliades (CYP) | 3.700 | 8.400 | 12.100 | 3.300 | 8.200 | 11.500 | 11.800 | |||
19 | Ridma Bengalage (SRI) | 3.700 | 8.150 | 11.850 | 3.000 | 8.500 | 11.500 | 11.675 | |||
20 | Bonita Shurmer (JER) | 3.500 | 8.600 | 12.100 | 3.700 | 8.150 | 2.000 | 9.850 | 10.975 | ||
21 | Gloria Philassides (CYP) | 3.700 | 8.350 | 12.050 | 3.500 | 8.375 | 2.000 | 9.875 | 10.962 |
Uneven bars
editThe results are as follows:[6]
Rank | Gymnast | Difficulty | Execution | Penalty | Total | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Georgia-Mae Fenton (ENG) | 5.900 | 8.700 | 14.600 | Q | |
2 | Brittany Rogers (CAN) | 5.900 | 8.300 | 14.200 | Q | |
3 | Georgia Rose Brown (AUS) | 5.500 | 8.500 | 14.000 | Q | |
4 | Georgia Godwin (AUS) | 5.400 | 8.400 | 13.800 | Q | |
5 | Kelly Simm (ENG) | 5.400 | 8.350 | 13.750 | Q | |
6 | Isabela Onyshko (CAN) | 5.800 | 7.900 | 13.700 | Q | |
7 | Alice Kinsella (ENG) | 5.000 | 8.350 | 13.350 | – | |
8 | Maisie Methuen (WAL) | 4.900 | 8.250 | 13.150 | Q | |
9 | Emily Whitehead (AUS) | 5.000 | 8.150 | 13.150 | – | |
10 | Jade Chrobok (CAN) | 4.900 | 8.125 | 13.025 | – | |
11 | Taeja James (ENG) | 4.900 | 8.100 | 13.000 | – | |
12 | Latalia Bevan (WAL) | 4.700 | 8.200 | 12.900 | Q | |
13 | Farah Ann Abdul Hadi (MAS) | 5.000 | 7.550 | 12.550 | R1 | |
14 | Ellie Black (CAN) | 5.500 | 7.000 | 12.500 | – | |
15 | Jolie Ruckley (WAL) | 4.500 | 7.550 | 12.050 | – | |
16 | Emily Thomas (WAL) | 4.300 | 7.650 | 11.950 | – | |
17 | Rianna Mizzen (AUS) | 5.500 | 6.400 | 11.900 | – | |
18 | Claudia Cummins (RSA) | 4.400 | 7.375 | 11.775 | R2 | |
19 | Naveen Daries (RSA) | 4.800 | 6.900 | 11.700 | R3 | |
20 | Tan Ing Yueh (MAS) | 5.000 | 6.650 | 11.650 | R4 | |
21 | Isabella Tolometti (SCO) | 4.100 | 7.200 | 11.300 | ||
22 | Shannon Archer (SCO) | 2.900 | 8.150 | 11.050 | ||
23 | Cara Kennedy (SCO) | 3.500 | 7.450 | 10.950 | ||
24 | Nicole Burns (IOM) | 2.900 | 7.700 | 10.600 | ||
25 | Ellie Russell (SCO) | 4.100 | 6.400 | 10.500 | ||
26 | Bonita Shurmer (JER) | 3.200 | 7.250 | 10.450 | ||
27 | Nur Azira Aziri (MAS) | 4.200 | 6.250 | 10.450 | ||
28 | Colette Chan (SGP) | 4.200 | 6.000 | 10.200 | ||
29 | Stella Ashcroft (NZL) | 2.400 | 7.600 | 10.000 | ||
30 | Aruna Reddy (IND) | 3.700 | 6.400 | 0.300 | 9.800 | |
31 | Pranati Nayak (IND) | 4.000 | 5.775 | 9.775 | ||
32 | Pranati Das (IND) | 3.800 | 6.250 | 0.300 | 9.750 | |
33 | Samantha Peene (CAY) | 1.800 | 7.150 | 8.950 | ||
34 | Rachelle Flambard (JER) | 1.400 | 7.450 | 8.850 | ||
35 | Eleni Eliades (CYP) | 2.300 | 6.050 | 8.350 | ||
36 | Ridma Bengalage (SRI) | 1.500 | 6.750 | 8.250 | ||
37 | Sana Grillo (MLT) | 1.400 | 6.550 | 7.950 | ||
38 | Gloria Philassides (CYP) | 2.700 | 5.100 | 7.800 | ||
39 | Raegan Rutty (CAY) | 2.100 | 5.250 | 7.350 | ||
40 | Kaushini Gamage (SRI) | 1.400 | 5.500 | 6.900 | ||
41 | Amaya Kalukottage (SRI) | 1.600 | 5.100 | 6.700 | ||
– | Geanie Ng (MAS) | DNS |
Balance beam
editThe results are as follows:[7]
Rank | Gymnast | Difficulty | Execution | Penalty | Total | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ellie Black (CAN) | 5.700 | 7.950 | 13.650 | Q | |
2 | Alice Kinsella (ENG) | 5.200 | 8.150 | 13.350 | Q | |
3 | Maisie Methuen (WAL) | 5.400 | 7.850 | 13.250 | Q | |
4 | Isabela Onyshko (CAN) | 5.800 | 7.300 | 13.100 | Q | |
5 | Kelly Simm (ENG) | 4.900 | 8.150 | 13.050 | Q | |
6 | Latalia Bevan (WAL) | 5.100 | 7.650 | 12.750 | Q | |
7 | Georgia Rose Brown (AUS) | 4.500 | 8.150 | 12.650 | Q | |
8 | Emily Thomas (WAL) | 5.100 | 7.400 | 12.500 | – | |
9 | Emily Whitehead (AUS) | 4.700 | 7.750 | 12.450 | Q | |
10 | Georgia-Mae Fenton (ENG) | 5.100 | 7.350 | 12.450 | – | |
11 | Jolie Ruckley (WAL) | 4.800 | 7.500 | 12.300 | – | |
12 | Brittany Rogers (CAN) | 5.300 | 7.050 | 0.100 | 12.250 | – |
13 | Georgia Godwin (AUS) | 5.300 | 6.650 | 11.950 | – | |
14 | Nicole Burns (IOM) | 4.400 | 7.600 | 0.100 | 11.900 | R1 |
15 | Stella Ashcroft (NZL) | 5.000 | 6.750 | 11.750 | R2 | |
16 | Rianna Mizzen (AUS) | 4.900 | 6.800 | 11.700 | – | |
17 | Jade Chrobok (CAN) | 5.000 | 6.550 | 11.550 | – | |
18 | Shannon Archer (SCO) | 4.600 | 6.750 | 11.350 | R3 | |
19 | Bonita Shurmer (JER) | 4.000 | 7.200 | 11.200 | R4 | |
19 | Sana Grillo (MLT) | 4.000 | 7.200 | 11.200 | R4 | |
21 | Cara Kennedy (SCO) | 4.800 | 6.400 | 11.200 | ||
22 | Tan Ing Yueh (MAS) | 5.200 | 5.650 | 10.850 | ||
23 | Isabella Tolometti (SCO) | 4.700 | 5.950 | 10.650 | ||
24 | Sofia Ramzan (SCO) | 4.400 | 6.000 | 10.400 | ||
25 | Naveen Daries (RSA) | 4.700 | 5.700 | 10.400 | ||
26 | Farah Ann Abdul Hadi (MAS) | 4.800 | 5.600 | 10.400 | ||
27 | Lucy Stanhope (ENG) | 4.900 | 5.450 | 10.350 | ||
28 | Pranati Das (IND) | 4.700 | 5.850 | 0.400 | 10.150 | |
29 | Aruna Reddy (IND) | 4.700 | 5.750 | 0.300 | 10.150 | |
30 | Eleni Eliades (CYP) | 3.700 | 6.200 | 9.900 | ||
31 | Nur Azira Aziri (MAS) | 3.800 | 6.050 | 9.850 | ||
32 | Claudia Cummins (RSA) | 4.400 | 5.300 | 9.700 | ||
33 | Rachelle Flambard (JER) | 4.300 | 5.350 | 9.650 | ||
34 | Pranati Nayak (IND) | 4.600 | 5.100 | 0.300 | 9.400 | |
35 | Gloria Philassides (CYP) | 4.400 | 4.950 | 9.350 | ||
36 | Ridma Bengalage (SRI) | 3.800 | 4.900 | 8.700 | ||
37 | Amaya Kalukottage (SRI) | 2.400 | 6.050 | 8.450 | ||
38 | Raegan Rutty (CAY) | 3.900 | 3.400 | 7.300 | ||
39 | Kaushini Gamage (SRI) | 2.200 | 4.800 | 7.000 | ||
40 | Samantha Peene (CAY) | 2.100 | 6.850 | 4.000 | 4.950 | |
– | Geanie Ng (MAS) | DNS |
Floor
editThe results are as follows:[8]
Rank | Gymnast | Difficulty | Execution | Penalty | Total | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Taeja James (ENG) | 5.500 | 8.600 | 14.100 | Q | |
2 | Ellie Black (CAN) | 4.800 | 8.650 | 13.450 | Q | |
3 | Alexandra Eade (AUS) | 5.100 | 8.150 | 13.250 | Q | |
4 | Shallon Olsen (CAN) | 5.400 | 7.850 | 13.250 | Q | |
5 | Latalia Bevan (WAL) | 4.800 | 8.200 | 13.000 | Q | |
6 | Alice Kinsella (ENG) | 4.900 | 8.100 | 13.000 | Q | |
7 | Emily Thomas (WAL) | 5.100 | 7.900 | 13.000 | Q | |
8 | Kelly Simm (ENG) | 5.000 | 8.050 | 0.200 | 12.850 | – |
9 | Isabela Onyshko (CAN) | 4.900 | 7.900 | 12.800 | – | |
10 | Jade Chrobok (CAN) | 4.900 | 7.800 | 12.700 | – | |
11 | Maisie Methuen (WAL) | 4.900 | 7.700 | 12.600 | – | |
12 | Georgia Rose Brown (AUS) | 4.500 | 8.250 | 0.300 | 12.450 | Q |
13 | Rianna Mizzen (AUS) | 4.700 | 7.700 | 12.400 | – | |
14 | Shannon Archer (SCO) | 4.300 | 7.750 | 12.050 | R1 | |
15 | Isabella Tolometti (SCO) | 4.100 | 7.800 | 11.900 | R2 | |
16 | Cara Kennedy (SCO) | 4.400 | 7.500 | 11.900 | – | |
17 | Holly Jones (WAL) | 4.800 | 7.350 | 0.300 | 11.850 | – |
18 | Farah Ann Abdul Hadi (MAS) | 4.600 | 7.200 | 11.800 | R3 | |
19 | Georgia Godwin (AUS) | 5.300 | 6.500 | 11.800 | – | |
20 | Sofia Ramzan (SCO) | 4.200 | 7.300 | 11.500 | – | |
21 | Lucy Stanhope (ENG) | 4.700 | 7.100 | 0.300 | 11.500 | – |
22 | Tan Ing Yueh (MAS) | 4.500 | 7.100 | 0.300 | 11.300 | R4 |
23 | Pranati Das (IND) | 4.500 | 6.800 | 11.300 | ||
24 | Claudia Cummins (RSA) | 3.800 | 7.650 | 0.300 | 11.150 | |
25 | Nur Azira Aziri (MAS) | 4.200 | 7.050 | 0.100 | 11.150 | |
26 | Rachelle Flambard (JER) | 4.000 | 7.200 | 0.100 | 11.100 | |
27 | Stella Ashcroft (NZL) | 4.500 | 6.375 | 10.875 | ||
28 | Bonita Shurmer (JER) | 3.900 | 6.600 | 0.100 | 10.400 | |
29 | Nicole Burns (IOM) | 4.100 | 6.375 | 0.100 | 10.375 | |
30 | Aruna Reddy (IND) | 4.600 | 6.350 | 0.600 | 10.350 | |
31 | Naveen Daries (RSA) | 4.100 | 6.200 | 10.300 | ||
32 | Pranati Nayak (IND) | 4.400 | 6.050 | 0.200 | 10.250 | |
33 | Raegan Rutty (CAY) | 3.400 | 6.700 | 10.100 | ||
34 | Gloria Philassides (CYP) | 3.700 | 6.400 | 10.100 | ||
35 | Eleni Eliades (CYP) | 3.900 | 6.100 | 10.000 | ||
36 | Sana Grillo (MLT) | 3.500 | 6.550 | 0.100 | 9.950 | |
37 | Ridma Bengalage (SRI) | 4.100 | 5.550 | 9.650 | ||
38 | Amaya Kalukottage (SRI) | 3.700 | 5.650 | 9.350 | ||
39 | Samantha Peene (CAY) | 2.700 | 6.275 | 8.975 | ||
40 | Kaushini Gamage (SRI) | 2.800 | 5.550 | 8.350 | ||
– | Geanie Ng (MAS) | DNS |
References
edit- ^ "Gymnastics". goldcoast2018.com. Gold Coast 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Artistic Gymnastics - Daily Schedule". Gold Coast 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ Women's Team - Final
- ^ Women's Individual All-Around - Qualification
- ^ Women's Vault - Qualification
- ^ Women's Uneven Bars - Qualification
- ^ Women's Floor Exercise - Qualification
- ^ Women's Balance Beam - Qualification