Pirkanmaa (parliamentary electoral district)

Pirkanmaa (Swedish: Birkaland) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Häme Province North (Finnish: Hämeen läänin pohjoinen vaalipiiri; Swedish: Tavastehus läns norra valkrets)[4] in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Pirkanmaa in 1997. It is conterminous with the region of Pirkanmaa. The district currently elects 20 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 437,155 registered electors.

Pirkanmaa
Birkaland
Electoral District
for the Parliament of Finland
Outline map
Location of Pirkanmaa within Finland
Municipality
RegionPirkanmaa
Population532,775 (2022)[1]
Electorate437,155 (2023)
Area15,550 km2 (2022)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1907
Seats
List
  • 20 (2023–present)
  • 19 (2015–2023)
  • 18 (2003–2015)
  • 16 (1995–2003)
  • 15 (1991–1995)
  • 13 (1970–1991)
  • 12 (1962–1970)
  • 13 (1951–1962)
  • 12 (1948–1951)
  • 11 (1907–1948)
Members of Parliament[3]
List

History

edit

Häme Province North was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906.[5] It consisted of the hundreds (kihlakunta) of Jämsä, Pirkkala and Ruovesi in the province of Häme.[5] Viiala municipality was transferred from Häme Province North to Häme Province South in 1951.[6] Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Häme Province North in 1969.[7]

In 1990, the municipalities of Kylmäkoski, Toijala, Valkeakoski and Viiala were transferred from Häme Province South to Häme Province North.[8][9] The municipalities of Hämeenkyrö, Ikaalinen, Kihniö, Mouhijärvi, Parkano and Viljakkala were transferred from Turku Province North to Häme Province North in 1993.[8][10] The district was renamed Pirkanmaa in 1997.[11][12]

In 1998, the municipalities of Äetsä, Suodenniemi and Vammala were transferred from Satakunta to Pirkanmaa and Urjala municipality was transferred from Häme to Pirkanmaa.[8] Punkalaidun municipality was transferred from Satakunta to Pirkanmaa in 2005.[8] Kuhmoinen municipality was transferred from Central Finland to Pirkanmaa in 2021.[13]

Electoral system

edit

Pirkanmaa currently elects 20 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[14][15] Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.[16][17] However, the number of candidates nominated by an electoral alliance may not exceed the maximum number of candidates that a single party may nominate.[18] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[19][20]

Election results

edit

Summary

edit
Election Left Alliance
Vas / SKDL / STPV / SSTP
Green League
Vihr
Social Democrats
SDP / SDTP / SDP
Swedish People's
SFP
Centre
Kesk / ML
Liberals
Lib / LKP / SK / KE / NP
National Coalition
Kok / SP
Christian Democrats
KD / SKL
Finns
PS / SMP / SPP
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2023 21,307 6.87% 1 23,241 7.50% 1 80,131 25.85% 6 937 0.30% 0 22,010 7.10% 1 66,545 21.47% 5 16,912 5.46% 1 62,496 20.16% 5
2019 24,341 8.14% 1 37,152 12.42% 2 66,109 22.10% 5 327 0.11% 0 26,536 8.87% 2 55,244 18.47% 4 17,180 5.74% 1 51,819 17.32% 4
2015 21,780 7.83% 1 28,537 10.26% 2 54,220 19.50% 4 46,189 16.61% 3 54,648 19.65% 4 13,553 4.87% 1 49,551 17.82% 4
2011 22,817 8.33% 1 22,672 8.28% 1 59,201 21.61% 4 28,597 10.44% 2 61,034 22.28% 5 13,605 4.97% 1 57,844 21.12% 4
2007 24,304 9.63% 2 22,056 8.74% 1 60,160 23.83% 5 41,126 16.29% 3 847 0.34% 0 63,399 25.11% 5 15,681 6.21% 1 12,378 4.90% 1
2003 30,979 12.53% 2 24,050 9.73% 2 63,382 25.64% 5 40,957 16.57% 3 597 0.24% 0 56,443 22.83% 5 14,991 6.06% 1 1,220 0.49% 0
1999 35,555 16.02% 3 15,545 7.00% 1 52,750 23.76% 4 32,635 14.70% 2 1,777 0.80% 0 53,476 24.09% 5 10,103 4.55% 1 1,320 0.59% 0
1995 31,981 14.09% 2 15,353 6.77% 1 69,153 30.48% 6 30,034 13.24% 2 3,342 1.47% 0 46,184 20.35% 4 5,826 2.57% 0 3,139 1.38% 0
1991 29,050 14.50% 2 15,067 7.52% 1 50,487 25.19% 4 22,885 11.42% 2 2,109 1.05% 0 50,433 25.17% 4 5,758 2.87% 1 21,277 10.62% 1
1987 17,621 9.27% 1 8,702 4.58% 0 52,042 27.39% 4 12,650 6.66% 1 3,021 1.59% 0 56,906 29.94% 5 4,976 2.62% 0 13,474 7.09% 1
1983 38,807 19.85% 3 2,624 1.34% 0 57,596 29.47% 4 14,849 7.60% 1 54,373 27.82% 4 9,721 4.97% 0 16,775 8.58% 1
1979 46,280 24.16% 3 51,617 26.95% 4 14,907 7.78% 1 5,651 2.95% 0 54,389 28.39% 4 9,567 4.99% 1 6,653 3.47% 0
1975 46,832 25.59% 4 52,613 28.75% 4 15,760 8.61% 1 7,642 4.18% 0 44,283 24.20% 3 6,857 3.75% 1 3,725 2.04% 0
1972 36,013 21.20% 3 52,945 31.17% 5 13,359 7.87% 0 6,563 3.86% 1 41,920 24.68% 3 4,637 2.73% 1 10,915 6.43% 0
1970 35,227 21.00% 3 48,459 28.89% 4 15,620 9.31% 1 8,690 5.18% 0 43,724 26.07% 4 1,280 0.76% 0 12,083 7.20% 1
1966 39,334 26.28% 4 50,738 33.91% 4 14,730 9.84% 1 7,197 4.81% 0 32,827 21.94% 3 392 0.26% 0
1962 42,172 28.90% 4 38,824 26.61% 3 17,209 11.79% 1 6,188 4.24% 1 34,440 23.60% 3 1,347 0.92% 0
1958 41,631 29.84% 5 33,082 23.72% 3 16,406 11.76% 1 6,347 4.55% 0 30,524 21.88% 3
1954 39,189 28.39% 4 45,864 33.22% 5 16,043 11.62% 1 11,216 8.12% 1 25,363 18.37% 2
1951 35,659 28.16% 4 43,966 34.72% 5 13,752 10.86% 1 6,746 5.33% 0 25,294 19.98% 3
1948 33,301 27.72% 3 43,055 35.84% 5 11,450 9.53% 1 3,702 3.08% 0 27,204 22.64% 3
1945 35,475 31.55% 3 38,019 33.82% 4 8,742 7.78% 1 5,962 5.30% 1 22,195 19.74% 2
1939 49,684 60.40% 8 5,484 6.67% 0 5,965 7.25% 1 14,769 17.95% 2
1936 45,056 60.47% 8 5,425 7.28% 0 5,479 7.35% 0 11,198 15.03% 2
1933 43,334 59.58% 8 5,272 7.25% 0 6,157 8.47% 1 15,515 21.33% 2
1930 962 1.40% 0 38,380 56.04% 7 5,598 8.17% 0 3,252 4.75% 1 17,341 25.32% 3
1929 6,589 11.44% 1 28,298 49.12% 6 5,653 9.81% 1 4,400 7.64% 1 10,911 18.94% 2
1927 5,154 9.36% 1 28,270 51.34% 6 4,321 7.85% 1 5,096 9.25% 1 12,081 21.94% 2
1924 3,016 5.55% 0 28,537 52.50% 6 3,795 6.98% 1 5,743 10.56% 1 13,190 24.26% 3
1922 3,631 7.12% 0 26,202 51.34% 7 3,201 6.27% 0 5,559 10.89% 1 12,398 24.29% 3
1919 31,143 55.49% 7 1,432 2.55% 0 7,341 13.08% 1 13,406 23.89% 3
1917 37,624 61.90% 7 19,798 32.57% 4
1916 31,475 64.72% 8 4,948 10.17% 1 9,591 19.72% 2
1913 27,830 61.37% 8 5,414 11.94% 1 9,568 21.10% 2
1911 27,671 58.19% 7 6,271 13.19% 1 10,896 22.91% 3
1910 27,495 56.32% 7 6,300 12.90% 1 11,677 23.92% 3
1909 28,850 56.74% 7 6,118 12.03% 1 11,895 23.39% 3
1908 27,886 57.06% 7 5,730 11.72% 1 11,874 24.30% 3
1907 29,932 55.87% 7 4,728 8.83% 1 14,544 27.15% 3

(Figures in italics represent joint lists.)

Detailed

edit

2020s

edit
2023
edit

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[21][22][23]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 80,131 25.85% 6 80,131 25.85% 6
National Coalition Party Kok 66,545 21.47% 5 67,482 21.77% 5
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 937 0.30% 0
Finns Party PS 62,496 20.16% 5 62,496 20.16% 5
Green League Vihr 23,241 7.50% 1 23,241 7.50% 1
Centre Party Kesk 22,010 7.10% 1 22,010 7.10% 1
Left Alliance Vas 21,307 6.87% 1 21,307 6.87% 1
Christian Democrats KD 16,912 5.46% 1 16,912 5.46% 1
Movement Now Liik 7,899 2.55% 0 7,899 2.55% 0
Freedom Alliance VL 2,926 0.94% 0 3,663 1.18% 0
Crystal Party KRIP 654 0.21% 0
Finnish People First SKE 83 0.03% 0
Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose Lib 2,080 0.67% 0 2,080 0.67% 0
Animal Justice Party of Finland EOP 601 0.19% 0 752 0.24% 0
Feminist Party FP 151 0.05% 0
Power Belongs to the People VKK 507 0.16% 0 507 0.16% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 473 0.15% 0 473 0.15% 0
Pirate Party Pir 450 0.15% 0 450 0.15% 0
Blue-and-Black Movement SML 369 0.12% 0 369 0.12% 0
Kansalaisliitto KAL 75 0.02% 0 75 0.02% 0
Timo Virtanen (Independent) 44 0.01% 0 44 0.01% 0
Petter Enkvist (Independent) 26 0.01% 0 26 0.01% 0
Pekka Heiskanen (Independent) 24 0.01% 0 24 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 309,941 100.00% 20 309,941 100.00% 20
Rejected Votes 1,157 0.37%
Total Polled 311,098 71.16%
Registered Electors 437,155

The following candidates were elected:[24] Marko Asell (SDP), 4,540 votes; Miko Bergbom (PS), 10,525 votes; Anna-Kaisa Ikonen (Kok), 11,428 votes; Aleksi Jäntti (Kok), 4,157 votes; Pauli Kiuru (Kok), 10,982 votes; Anna Kontula (Vas), 4,909 votes; Lauri Lyly (SDP), 4,533 votes; Sanna Marin (SDP), 35,628 votes; Ville Merinen (SDP), 6,274 votes; Veijo Niemi (PS), 3,135 votes; Ilmari Nurminen (SDP), 4,781 votes; Jouni Ovaska (Kesk), 6,376 votes; Sakari Puisto (PS), 6,592 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 6,029 votes; Sami Savio (PS), 6,012 votes; Sari Tanus (KD), 6,117 votes; Oras Tynkkynen (Vihr), 5,401 votes; Joakim Vigelius (PS), 10,113 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 4,112 votes; and Sofia Vikman (Kok), 7,548 votes.

2010s

edit
2019
edit

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[25][26][27]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 66,109 22.10% 5 66,109 22.10% 5
National Coalition Party Kok 55,244 18.47% 4 55,244 18.47% 4
Finns Party PS 51,819 17.32% 4 51,819 17.32% 4
Green League Vihr 37,152 12.42% 2 37,152 12.42% 2
Centre Party Kesk 26,536 8.87% 2 26,536 8.87% 2
Left Alliance Vas 24,341 8.14% 1 24,341 8.14% 1
Christian Democrats KD 17,180 5.74% 1 17,180 5.74% 1
Movement Now Liik 7,178 2.40% 0 7,178 2.40% 0
Blue Reform SIN 3,342 1.12% 0 3,342 1.12% 0
Citizens' Party KP 2,964 0.99% 0 3,192 1.07% 0
Finnish People First SKE 228 0.08% 0
Pirate Party Pir 2,018 0.67% 0 2,721 0.91% 0
Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose Lib 703 0.23% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 728 0.24% 0 1,929 0.64% 0
Animal Justice Party of Finland EOP 604 0.20% 0
Feminist Party FP 597 0.20% 0
Seven Star Movement TL 1,371 0.46% 0 1,371 0.46% 0
Independence Party IPU 621 0.21% 0 621 0.21% 0
Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 327 0.11% 0 327 0.11% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 92 0.03% 0 92 0.03% 0
Valid Votes 299,154 100.00% 19 299,154 100.00% 19
Rejected Votes 1,351 0.45%
Total Polled 300,505 71.31%
Registered Electors 421,389

The following candidates were elected:[28] Marko Asell (SDP), 7,353 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 4,814 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 4,835 votes; Anna-Kaisa Ikonen (Kok), 9,101 votes; Pauli Kiuru (Kok), 6,295 votes; Anna Kontula (Vas), 6,946 votes; Sanna Marin (SDP), 19,088 votes; Veijo Niemi (PS), 3,709 votes; Ilmari Nurminen (SDP), 9,712 votes; Jouni Ovaska (Kesk), 5,360 votes; Arto Pirttilahti (Kesk), 5,506 votes; Sakari Puisto (PS), 4,837 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 5,126 votes; Sami Savio (PS), 11,112 votes; Iiris Suomela (Vihr), 4,873 votes; Sari Tanus (KD), 6,476 votes; Veikko Vallin (PS), 4,567 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 8,496 votes; and Sofia Vikman (Kok), 7,406 votes.

2015
edit

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[29][30][31]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
National Coalition Party Kok 54,648 19.65% 4 54,648 19.65% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 54,220 19.50% 4 54,220 19.50% 4
True Finns PS 49,551 17.82% 4 49,551 17.82% 4
Centre Party Kesk 46,189 16.61% 3 46,189 16.61% 3
Green League Vihr 28,537 10.26% 2 28,537 10.26% 2
Left Alliance Vas 21,780 7.83% 1 21,780 7.83% 1
Christian Democrats KD 13,553 4.87% 1 13,553 4.87% 1
Pirate Party Pir 3,037 1.09% 0 3,037 1.09% 0
Pirkanmaa Joint List 2,469 0.89% 0 2,469 0.89% 0
Independence Party IPU 2,289 0.82% 0 2,289 0.82% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 1,130 0.41% 0 1,191 0.43% 0
Workers' Party of Finland STP 61 0.02% 0
Change 2011 486 0.17% 0 486 0.17% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 123 0.04% 0 123 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 278,073 100.00% 19 278,073 100.00% 19
Rejected Votes 1,282 0.46%
Total Polled 279,355 68.17%
Registered Electors 409,815

The following candidates were elected:[32] Mikko Alatalo (Kesk), 6,759 votes; Tiina Elovaara (PS), 4,107 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 6,792 votes; Pertti Hakanen (Kesk), 4,709 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 6,332 votes; Harri Jaskari (Kok), 5,471 votes; Pauli Kiuru (Kok), 5,726 votes; Anna Kontula (Vas), 7,769 votes; Lea Mäkipää (PS), 6,124 votes; Sanna Marin (SDP), 10,911 votes; Martti Mölsä (PS), 5,048 votes; Ilmari Nurminen (SDP), 5,079 votes; Olli-Poika Parviainen (Vihr), 4,437 votes; Arto Pirttilahti (Kesk), 6,629 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 5,339 votes; Sami Savio (PS), 5,270 votes; Sari Tanus (KD), 2,592 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 8,472 votes; and Sofia Vikman (Kok), 9,473 votes.

2011
edit

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:[33][34][35]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
National Coalition Party Kok 61,034 22.28% 5 61,034 22.28% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 59,201 21.61% 4 59,201 21.61% 4
True Finns PS 57,844 21.12% 4 57,844 21.12% 4
Centre Party Kesk 28,597 10.44% 2 28,597 10.44% 2
Left Alliance Vas 22,817 8.33% 1 22,817 8.33% 1
Green League Vihr 22,672 8.28% 1 22,672 8.28% 1
Christian Democrats KD 13,605 4.97% 1 13,605 4.97% 1
Pirate Party Pir 2,539 0.93% 0 3,229 1.18% 0
Change 2011 690 0.25% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 2,013 0.73% 0 2,107 0.77% 0
Workers' Party of Finland STP 94 0.03% 0
Freedom Party – Finland's Future VP 1,517 0.55% 0 1,517 0.55% 0
Senior Citizens' Party 1,006 0.37% 0 1,006 0.37% 0
Independence Party IPU 188 0.07% 0 188 0.07% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 103 0.04% 0 103 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 273,920 100.00% 18 273,920 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,318 0.48%
Total Polled 275,238 69.30%
Registered Electors 397,186

The following candidates were elected:[36] Mikko Alatalo (Kesk), 4,140 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 6,793 votes; Harri Jaskari (Kok), 4,556 votes; Saara Karhu (SDP), 8,327 votes; Pauli Kiuru (Kok), 5,340 votes; Anna Kontula (Vas), 4,262 votes; Laila Koskela (PS), 9,172 votes; Lea Mäkipää (PS), 9,034 votes; Martti Mölsä (PS), 4,423 votes; Arto Pirttilahti (Kesk), 5,516 votes; Leena Rauhala (KD), 3,511 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 6,164 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 7,021 votes; Hanna Tainio (SDP), 10,400 votes; Oras Tynkkynen (Vihr), 7,406 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 7,730 votes; Sofia Vikman (Kok), 8,279 votes; and Veltto Virtanen (PS), 6,526 votes.

2000s

edit
2007
edit

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:[37][38][39]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
National Coalition Party Kok 63,399 25.11% 5 63,399 25.11% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 60,160 23.83% 5 60,160 23.83% 5
Centre Party Kesk 41,126 16.29% 3 41,126 16.29% 3
Left Alliance Vas 24,304 9.63% 2 24,304 9.63% 2
Green League Vihr 22,056 8.74% 1 22,056 8.74% 1
Christian Democrats KD 15,681 6.21% 1 15,681 6.21% 1
True Finns PS 12,378 4.90% 1 12,683 5.02% 1
Independence Party IPU 305 0.12% 0
Pensioners for People 7,812 3.09% 0 7,812 3.09% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 3,805 1.51% 0 3,805 1.51% 0
Liberals Lib 847 0.34% 0 847 0.34% 0
Patriotic People's Movement IKL 279 0.11% 0 279 0.11% 0
Finnish People's Blue-Whites SKS 144 0.06% 0 144 0.06% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 87 0.03% 0 87 0.03% 0
Workers' Party of Finland STP 85 0.03% 0 85 0.03% 0
Valid Votes 252,468 100.00% 18 252,468 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,664 0.65%
Total Polled 254,132 66.24%
Registered Electors 383,679

The following candidates were elected:[40] Mikko Alatalo (Kesk), 5,646 votes; Marko Asell (SDP), 4,590 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 7,057 votes; Harri Jaskari (Kok), 4,812 votes; Saara Karhu (SDP), 11,477 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (Vas), 5,324 votes; Heikki A. Ollila (Kok), 3,869 votes; Klaus Pentti (Kesk), 4,565 votes; Leena Rauhala (KD), 4,197 votes; Tero Rönni (SDP), 4,665 votes; Pertti Salovaara (Kesk), 6,350 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 6,505 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 6,678 votes; Minna Sirnö (Vas), 5,093 votes; Marja Tiura (Kok), 17,578 votes; Oras Tynkkynen (Vihr), 7,930 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 9,752 votes; and Veltto Virtanen (PS), 4,124 votes.

2003
edit

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:[41][42][43][44]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 63,382 25.64% 5 63,382 25.64% 5
National Coalition Party Kok 56,443 22.83% 5 56,443 22.83% 5
Centre Party Kesk 40,957 16.57% 3 40,957 16.57% 3
Left Alliance Vas 30,979 12.53% 2 30,979 12.53% 2
Green League Vihr 24,050 9.73% 2 24,050 9.73% 2
Christian Democrats KD 14,991 6.06% 1 14,991 6.06% 1
Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta KIPU 6,265 2.53% 0 8,132 3.29% 0
True Finns PS 1,220 0.49% 0
Liberals Lib 597 0.24% 0
Joint Responsibility Party 50 0.02% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 5,430 2.20% 0 5,430 2.20% 0
Pensioners for People 1,130 0.46% 0 1,130 0.46% 0
Forces for Change in Finland 1,070 0.43% 0 1,070 0.43% 0
Finnish People's Blue-Whites SKS 384 0.16% 0 384 0.16% 0
Finland Rises – People Unites 172 0.07% 0 172 0.07% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 109 0.04% 0 109 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 247,229 100.00% 18 247,229 100.00% 18
Rejected Votes 1,968 0.79%
Total Polled 249,197 67.64%
Registered Electors 368,420

The following candidates were elected:[45] Mikko Alatalo (Kesk), 4,858 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 8,498 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 8,781 votes; Saara Karhu (SDP), 14,281 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (Vas), 6,286 votes; Rosa Meriläinen (Vihr), 5,050 votes; Reino Ojala (SDP), 4,929 votes; Heikki A. Ollila (Kok), 3,825 votes; Klaus Pentti (Kesk), 5,299 votes; Leena Rauhala (KD), 5,250 votes; Tero Rönni (SDP), 5,936 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 9,718 votes; Arto Satonen (Kok), 4,024 votes; Minna Sirnö (Vas), 5,076 votes; Marja Tiura (Kok), 10,686 votes; Irja Tulonen (Kok), 5,781 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 8,828 votes; and Jaana Ylä-Mononen (Kesk), 6,866 votes.

1990s

edit
1999
edit

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:[46][47][48][49]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
National Coalition Party Kok 53,476 24.09% 5 55,253 24.89% 5
Liberal People's Party LKP 1,777 0.80% 0
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 52,750 23.76% 4 52,750 23.76% 4
Left Alliance Vas 35,555 16.02% 3 35,555 16.02% 3
Centre Party Kesk 32,635 14.70% 2 32,635 14.70% 2
Green League Vihr 15,545 7.00% 1 15,545 7.00% 1
Finnish Christian League SKL 10,103 4.55% 1 12,952 5.83% 1
Reform Group Rem 1,996 0.90% 0
Alliance for Free Finland VSL 853 0.38% 0
Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta KIPU 7,508 3.38% 0 9,549 4.30% 0
True Finns PS 1,320 0.59% 0
Pensioners for People EKA 721 0.32% 0
Young Finns Nuors 3,127 1.41% 0 3,127 1.41% 0
Communist Party of Finland SKP 2,845 1.28% 0 2,845 1.28% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 833 0.38% 0 833 0.38% 0
Finland: Non-EU Joint List 338 0.15% 0 338 0.15% 0
Natural Law Party LLP 330 0.15% 0 330 0.15% 0
Mika Ruokonen (Independent) 154 0.07% 0 154 0.07% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 102 0.05% 0 102 0.05% 0
Juha Suikki (Independent) 23 0.01% 0 23 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 221,991 100.00% 16 221,991 100.00% 16
Rejected Votes 2,314 1.03%
Total Polled 224,305 66.69%
Registered Electors 336,355

The following candidates were elected:[50] Sulo Aittoniemi (Kesk), 12,264 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 8,987 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 7,150 votes; Kari Kantalainen (Kok), 5,437 votes; Saara Karhu (SDP), 8,175 votes; Kalervo Kummola (Kok), 5,260 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (Vas), 5,618 votes; Leena Rauhala (SKL), 6,319 votes; Tero Rönni (SDP), 4,717 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 11,378 votes; Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen (Vas), 13,429 votes; Marja Tiura (Kok), 5,289 votes; Irja Tulonen (Kok), 5,049 votes; Pertti Turtiainen (Vas), 3,570 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 5,757 votes; and Jaana Ylä-Mononen (Kesk), 4,678 votes.

1995
edit

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:[51][52][53]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 69,153 30.48% 6 69,153 30.48% 6
National Coalition Party Kok 46,184 20.35% 4 46,184 20.35% 4
Centre Party Kesk 30,034 13.24% 2 33,376 14.71% 2
Liberal People's Party LKP 3,342 1.47% 0
Left Alliance Vas 31,981 14.09% 2 31,981 14.09% 2
Ecological Party the Greens EKO 6,510 2.87% 1 17,224 7.59% 1
Finnish Christian League SKL 5,826 2.57% 0
Finnish Rural Party SMP 3,139 1.38% 0
Pensioners for People ELKA 1,399 0.62% 0
Women's Party NAISP 350 0.15% 0
Green League Vihr 15,353 6.77% 1 15,353 6.77% 1
Young Finns Nuor 5,662 2.50% 0 5,662 2.50% 0
Other Joint List 3,057 1.35% 0 3,057 1.35% 0
Alliance for Free Finland VSL 2,195 0.97% 0 2,195 0.97% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 948 0.42% 0 948 0.42% 0
Natural Law Party LLP 846 0.37% 0 846 0.37% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 735 0.32% 0 735 0.32% 0
Seppo Lehto (Independent) 100 0.04% 0 100 0.04% 0
Joint Responsibility Party YYP 55 0.02% 0 55 0.02% 0
Leo M. Nieminen (Independent) 40 0.02% 0 40 0.02% 0
Valid Votes 226,909 100.00% 16 226,909 100.00% 16
Rejected Votes 1,873 0.82%
Total Polled 228,782 70.24%
Registered Electors 325,702

The following candidates were elected:[54] Sulo Aittoniemi (Kesk), 9,643 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 9,709 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 6,354 votes; Kari Kantalainen (Kok), 4,687 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (Vas), 5,615 votes; Reijo Lindroos (SDP), 9,985 votes; Arja Ojala (SDP), 8,008 votes; Reino Ojala (SDP), 6,822 votes; Jorma Rantanen (SDP), 4,926 votes; Eila Rimmi (Vas), 5,413 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 5,199 votes; Anneli Taina (Kok), 7,229 votes; Irja Tulonen (Kok), 6,271 votes; Pia Viitanen (SDP), 4,862 votes; Veltto Virtanen (EKO), 6,427 votes; and Markku Vuorensola (Kesk), 4,366 votes.

1991
edit

Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:[55][56][57][58]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 50,487 25.19% 4 50,487 25.19% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 50,433 25.17% 4 50,433 25.17% 4
Finnish Rural Party SMP 21,277 10.62% 1 29,144 14.54% 2
Finnish Christian League SKL 5,758 2.87% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 2,109 1.05% 0
Left Alliance Vas 29,050 14.50% 2 29,050 14.50% 2
Centre Party Kesk 22,885 11.42% 2 22,885 11.42% 2
Green League Vihr 15,067 7.52% 1 15,067 7.52% 1
Pensioners' Party SEP 590 0.29% 0 1,062 0.53% 0
The Greens EKO 472 0.24% 0
Women's Party NAISL 956 0.48% 0 956 0.48% 0
Independent Non-Aligned Pensioners ELKA 721 0.36% 0 721 0.36% 0
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism KTP 317 0.16% 0 476 0.24% 0
Joint Responsibility Party YYP 159 0.08% 0
Humanity Party 115 0.06% 0 115 0.06% 0
Valid Votes 200,396 100.00% 15 200,396 100.00% 15
Blank Votes 3,154 1.54%
Rejected Votess – Other 1,186 0.58%
Total Polled 204,736 69.13%
Registered Electors 296,173

The following candidates were elected:[59] Sulo Aittoniemi (SMP), 18,744 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 6,218 votes; Satu Hassi (Vihr), 5,284 votes; Pentti Lahti-Nuuttila (SDP), 6,317 votes; Vesa Laukkanen (SKL), 5,160 votes; Reijo Lindroos (SDP), 6,922 votes; Helmi Morri (Kesk), 3,047 votes; Arja Ojala (SDP), 5,871 votes; Heikki A. Ollila (Kok), 5,117 votes; Eila Rimmi (Vas), 4,347 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 5,762 votes; Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen (Vas), 9,410 votes; Anneli Taina (Kok), 8,049 votes; Irmeli Takala (Kok), 4,899 votes; and Markku Vuorensola (Kesk), 3,415 votes.

1980s

edit
1987
edit

Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:[60][61][62][63]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
National Coalition Party Kok 56,906 29.94% 5 56,906 29.94% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 52,042 27.39% 4 52,042 27.39% 4
Democratic Alternative DEVA 17,912 9.43% 1 17,912 9.43% 1
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 17,621 9.27% 1 17,621 9.27% 1
Centre Party Kesk 12,650 6.66% 1 15,671 8.25% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 3,021 1.59% 0
Finnish Rural Party SMP 13,474 7.09% 1 13,474 7.09% 1
Green League Vihr 8,702 4.58% 0 8,702 4.58% 0
Finnish Christian League SKL 4,976 2.62% 0 4,976 2.62% 0
Pensioners' Party SEP 2,733 1.44% 0 2,733 1.44% 0
Valid Votes 190,037 100.00% 13 190,037 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 1,026 0.54%
Total Polled 191,063 73.51%
Registered Electors 259,919

The following candidates were elected:[64] Sulo Aittoniemi (SMP), 7,698 votes; Jukka Gustafsson (SDP), 6,170 votes; Matti Hokkanen (Kok), 5,755 votes; Riitta Järvisalo-Kanerva (SDP), 5,109 votes; Pentti Lahti-Nuuttila (SDP), 7,050 votes; Pertti Lahtinen (SKDL), 4,173 votes; Reijo Lindroos (SDP), 10,109 votes; Matti Maijala (Kesk), 4,296 votes; Heikki A. Ollila (Kok), 7,256 votes; Erkki Pystynen (Kok), 6,200 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 9,105 votes; Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen (DA), 7,367 votes; and Anneli Taina (Kok), 8,725 votes.

1983
edit

Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:[65][66][67][68][69]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 57,596 29.47% 4 57,596 29.47% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 54,373 27.82% 4 54,373 27.82% 4
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 38,807 19.85% 3 38,807 19.85% 3
Finnish Rural Party SMP 16,775 8.58% 1 16,775 8.58% 1
Centre Party and Liberal People's Party Kesk-LKP 14,849 7.60% 1 14,849 7.60% 1
Finnish Christian League SKL 9,721 4.97% 0 9,881 5.06% 0
Union for Democracy KVL 160 0.08% 0
Joint List A (Green League) 2,624 1.34% 0 2,624 1.34% 0
Harri Strömberg (Independent) 552 0.28% 0 552 0.28% 0
Valid Votes 195,457 100.00% 13 195,457 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 901 0.46%
Total Polled 196,358 77.23%
Registered Electors 254,259

The following candidates were elected:[70] Sampsa Aaltio (Kok), 5,935 votes; Ulla-Leena Alppi (SKDL), 12,375 votes; Vieno Eklund (SMP), 4,737 votes; Riitta Järvisalo-Kanerva (SDP), 7,867 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (SKDL), 7,373 votes; Pentti Lahti-Nuuttila (SDP), 7,344 votes; Jermu Laine (SDP), 6,873 votes; Reijo Lindroos (SDP), 11,231 votes; Matti Maijala (Kesk-LKP), 4,386 votes; Tuulikki Petäjäniemi (Kok), 10,973 votes; Erkki Pystynen (Kok), 6,388 votes; Kimmo Sasi (Kok), 6,480 votes; and Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen (SKDL), 7,727 votes.

1970s

edit
1979
edit

Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:[71][72][73]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
National Coalition Party Kok 54,389 28.39% 4 54,389 28.39% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 51,617 26.95% 4 51,617 26.95% 4
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 46,280 24.16% 3 47,068 24.57% 3
Socialist Workers Party STP 788 0.41% 0
Finnish Christian League SKL 9,567 4.99% 1 23,345 12.19% 1
Finnish Rural Party SMP 6,653 3.47% 0
Liberal People's Party LKP 5,651 2.95% 0
Constitutional People's Party PKP 1,474 0.77% 0
Centre Party Kesk 14,907 7.78% 1 14,907 7.78% 1
Finnish People's Unity Party SKYP 226 0.12% 0 226 0.12% 0
Valid Votes 191,552 100.00% 13 191,552 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 786 0.41%
Total Polled 192,338 77.69%
Registered Electors 247,580

The following candidates were elected:[74] Sampsa Aaltio (Kok), 6,148 votes; Ulla-Leena Alppi (SKDL), 13,936 votes; Matti Hokkanen (Kok), 9,834 votes; Antero Juntumaa (SKL), 7,497 votes; Tellervo M. Koivisto (SDP), 9,869 votes; Mikko Kuoppa (SKDL), 6,786 votes; Pentti Lahti-Nuuttila (SDP), 6,276 votes; Jermu Laine (SDP), 6,591 votes; Eino Loikkanen (SDP), 6,402 votes; Matti Maijala (Kesk), 4,457 votes; Marjatta Mattsson (SKDL), 11,082 votes; Tuulikki Petäjäniemi (Kok), 9,883 votes; and Erkki Pystynen (Kok), 6,968 votes.

1975
edit

Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:[75][76][77][78]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
National Coalition Party Kok 44,283 24.20% 3 52,726 28.81% 4
Finnish Christian League SKL 6,857 3.75% 1
Finnish People's Unity Party SKYP 1,586 0.87% 0
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 52,613 28.75% 4 52,613 28.75% 4
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 46,832 25.59% 4 47,672 26.05% 4
Socialist Workers Party STP 840 0.46% 0
Centre Party Kesk 15,760 8.61% 1 15,760 8.61% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 7,642 4.18% 0 7,642 4.18% 0
Finnish Rural Party SMP 3,725 2.04% 0 6,586 3.60% 0
Finnish Constitutional People's Party SPK 2,102 1.15% 0
Party of Finnish Entrepreneurs SYP 759 0.41% 0
Valid Votes 182,999 100.00% 13 182,999 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 699 0.38%
Total Polled 183,698 76.55%
Registered Electors 239,974

The following candidates were elected:[79] Mikko Asunta (Kok), 5,740 votes; Matti Hokkanen (Kok), 8,675 votes; Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 8,012 votes; Riitta Järvisalo-Kanerva (SDP), 8,455 votes; Antero Juntumaa (SKL), 6,270 votes; Tellervo M. Koivisto (SDP), 8,050 votes; Jermu Laine (SDP), 9,075 votes; Eino Loikkanen (SDP), 5,499 votes; Matti Maijala (Kesk), 4,500 votes; Erkki Pystynen (Kok), 8,436 votes; Heimo Rekonen (SKDL), 9,250 votes; Marjatta Stenius (SKDL), 13,757 votes; and Kaisu Weckman (SKDL), 6,909 votes.

1972
edit

Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:[80][81][82]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 52,945 31.17% 5 52,945 31.17% 5
National Coalition Party Kok 41,920 24.68% 3 41,920 24.68% 3
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 36,013 21.20% 3 39,497 23.26% 3
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 3,484 2.05% 0
Centre Party Kesk 13,359 7.87% 0 19,922 11.73% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 6,563 3.86% 1
Finnish Rural Party SMP 10,915 6.43% 0 15,552 9.16% 1
Finnish Christian League SKL 4,637 2.73% 1
Valid Votes 169,836 100.00% 13 169,836 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 679 0.40%
Total Polled 170,515 80.96%
Registered Electors 210,628

The following candidates were elected:[83] Mikko Asunta (Kok), 5,289 votes; Olavi Borg (LKP), 4,920 votes; Anni Flinck (SDP), 5,506 votes; Matti Hokkanen (Kok), 5,290 votes; Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 8,910 votes; Riitta Järvisalo-Kanerva (SDP), 5,250 votes; Antero Juntumaa (SKL), 4,193 votes; Tellervo M. Koivisto (SDP), 11,003 votes; Eino Loikkanen (SDP), 7,003 votes; Heimo Rekonen (SKDL), 8,761 votes; Valdemar Sandelin (SDP), 7,053 votes; Sami Suominen (Kok), 7,755 votes; and Kaisu Weckman (SKDL), 8,538 votes.

1970
edit

Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:[84][85][86]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 48,459 28.89% 4 48,459 28.89% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 43,724 26.07% 4 43,724 26.07% 4
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 35,227 21.00% 3 35,227 21.00% 3
Centre Party Kesk 15,620 9.31% 1 15,620 9.31% 1
Finnish Rural Party SMP 12,083 7.20% 1 12,083 7.20% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 8,690 5.18% 0 9,970 5.94% 0
Finnish Christian League SKL 1,280 0.76% 0
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 2,625 1.57% 0 2,625 1.57% 0
Valid Votes 167,708 100.00% 13 167,708 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 564 0.34%
Total Polled 168,272 82.56%
Registered Electors 203,807

The following candidates were elected:[87] Anni Flinck (SDP), 5,581 votes; Pekka Haarla (Kok), 4,798 votes; Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 6,104 votes; Orvokki Kauppila (Kok), 4,776 votes; Tellervo M. Koivisto (SDP), 6,952 votes; Eino Loikkanen (SDP), 7,428 votes; Matti Maijala (Kesk), 2,842 votes; Heimo Rekonen (SKDL), 5,134 votes; Valdemar Sandelin (SDP), 5,466 votes; Eeva Särkkä (Kok), 5,831 votes; Sami Suominen (Kok), 11,110 votes; Eino Syrjä (SMP), 1,625 votes; and Kaisu Weckman (SKDL), 7,186 votes.

1960s

edit
1966
edit

Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:[88][89][90][91][92]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 50,738 33.91% 4 50,738 33.91% 4
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 39,334 26.28% 4 43,756 29.24% 4
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 4,422 2.95% 0
National Coalition Party Kok 32,827 21.94% 3 32,827 21.94% 3
Centre Party Kesk 14,730 9.84% 1 14,730 9.84% 1
Liberal People's Party LKP 7,197 4.81% 0 7,589 5.07% 0
Smallholders' Party of Finland SPP 392 0.26% 0
Write-in lists 7 0.00% 0 7 0.00% 0
Valid Votes 149,647 100.00% 12 149,647 100.00% 12
Blank Votes 73 0.05%
Rejected Votess – Other 566 0.38%
Total Polled 150,286 85.68%
Registered Electors 175,406

The following candidates were elected:[93] Mikko Asunta (Kok), 4,331 votes; Anni Flinck (SDP), 8,906 votes; Pekka Haarla (Kok), 6,643 votes; Antti Halme (SDP), 6,173 votes; Toivo Hietala (Kok), 6,330 votes; Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 6,271 votes; Pekka Kuusi (SDP), 7,012 votes; Atte Pakkanen (Kesk), 4,347 votes; Valdemar Sandelin (SDP), 7,509 votes; Leo Suonpää (SKDL), 6,794 votes; Väinö Virtanen (SKDL), 6,302 votes; and Kaisu Weckman (SKDL), 8,254 votes.

1962
edit

Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:[94][95][96][97][98]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 42,172 28.90% 4 42,172 28.90% 4
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 38,824 26.61% 3 38,824 26.61% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 34,440 23.60% 3 34,440 23.60% 3
Agrarian Party ML 17,209 11.79% 1 23,397 16.03% 2
People's Party of Finland SK 6,188 4.24% 1
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders TPSL 5,744 3.94% 0 5,744 3.94% 0
Smallholders' Party of Finland SPP 1,347 0.92% 0 1,347 0.92% 0
Valid Votes 145,924 100.00% 12 145,924 100.00% 12
Rejected Votes 503 0.34%
Total Polled 146,427 86.87%
Registered Electors 168,559

The following candidates were elected:[99] Kustaa Alanko (SDP), 9,310 votes; Mikko Asunta (Kok), 5,009 votes; Anni Flinck (SDP), 7,491 votes; Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 5,623 votes; Antti Linna (SK), 5,819 votes; Atte Pakkanen (ML), 5,103 votes; Matti Raipala (Kok), 4,540 votes; Valdemar Sandelin (SDP), 5,489 votes; Elli Stenberg (SKDL), 8,654 votes; Leo Suonpää (SKDL), 6,817 votes; Väinö Virtanen (SKDL), 5,093 votes; and Toivo Wiherheimo (Kok), 3,867 votes.

1950s

edit
1958
edit

Results of the 1958 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 July 1958:[100][101][102][103][104]

Party Votes % Seats
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 41,631 29.84% 5
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 33,082 23.72% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 30,524 21.88% 3
Agrarian Party ML 16,406 11.76% 1
Social Democratic Opposition SDO 10,941 7.84% 1
People's Party of Finland SK 6,347 4.55% 0
Free Citizens and Centre List 560 0.40% 0
Write-in lists 4 0.00% 0
Valid Votes 139,495 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 729 0.52%
Total Polled 140,224 77.55%
Registered Electors 180,810

The following candidates were elected:[105] Kustaa Alanko (SDP), 6,125 votes; Mikko Asunta (Kok), 3,803 votes; Anni Flinck (SDP), 4,682 votes; Toivo Hietala (Kok); Kuuno Honkonen (SKDL), 4,415 votes; Atte Pakkanen (ML), 3,891 votes; Usko Seppi (SKDL), 4,445 votes; Aarre Simonen (SDO), 3,929 votes; Elli Stenberg (SKDL), 8,547 votes; Leo Suonpää (SKDL), 7,000 votes; Arvo Tuominen (SDP), 8,133 votes; Väinö Virtanen (SKDL), 3,970 votes; and Toivo Wiherheimo (Kok), 5,330 votes.

1954
edit

Results of the 1954 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 March 1954:[106][107][108][109][110]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 45,864 33.22% 5 45,864 33.22% 5
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 39,189 28.39% 4 39,189 28.39% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 25,363 18.37% 2 25,363 18.37% 2
Agrarian Party ML 16,043 11.62% 1 16,396 11.88% 1
Small Farmers Party 353 0.26% 0
People's Party of Finland SK 11,216 8.12% 1 11,216 8.12% 1
Write-in lists 20 0.01% 0 20 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 138,048 100.00% 13 138,048 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 627 0.45%
Total Polled 138,675 80.49%
Registered Electors 172,287

The following candidates were elected:[111] Kustaa Alanko (SDP); Anni Flinck (SDP); Jaakko Hakala (Kok); Väinö Hakkila (SDP); Kaisa Hiilelä (SDP); Lauri Myllymäki (SKDL); Atte Pakkanen (ML); Usko Seppi (SKDL); Aarre Simonen (SDP); Elli Stenberg (SKDL); Leo Suonpää (SKDL); Artturi Tienari (SK); and Toivo Wiherheimo (Kok).

1951
edit

Results of the 1951 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1951:[112][113][114][115]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 43,966 34.72% 5 43,966 34.72% 5
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 35,659 28.16% 4 35,659 28.16% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 25,294 19.98% 3 25,541 20.17% 3
Liberal League VL 247 0.20% 0
Agrarian Party ML 13,752 10.86% 1 13,752 10.86% 1
People's Party of Finland SK 6,746 5.33% 0 6,746 5.33% 0
Small Farmers Party 943 0.74% 0 943 0.74% 0
Write-in lists 15 0.01% 0 15 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 126,622 100.00% 13 126,622 100.00% 13
Rejected Votes 866 0.68%
Total Polled 127,488 76.76%
Registered Electors 166,089

The following candidates were elected:[116] Kustaa Alanko (SDP); Valfrid Eskola (SDP); Jaakko Hakala (Kok); Väinö Hakkila (SDP); Matti Heikkilä (Kok); Kaisa Hiilelä (SDP); Lauri Myllymäki (SKDL); Atte Pakkanen (ML); Kalle Renfors (SKDL); Usko Seppi (SKDL); Aarre Simonen (SDP); Elli Stenberg (SKDL); and Toivo Wiherheimo (Kok).

1940s

edit
1948
edit

Results of the 1948 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1948:[117][118][119]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 43,055 35.84% 5 43,055 35.84% 5
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 33,301 27.72% 3 33,301 27.72% 3
National Coalition Party Kok 27,204 22.64% 3 30,906 25.72% 3
National Progressive Party KE 3,702 3.08% 0
Agrarian Party ML 11,450 9.53% 1 11,450 9.53% 1
Small Farmers Party 650 0.54% 0 650 0.54% 0
Others 785 0.65% 0 785 0.65% 0
Valid Votes 120,147 100.00% 12 120,147 100.00% 12
Rejected Votes 434 0.36%
Total Polled 120,581 81.55%
Registered Electors 147,859

The following candidates were elected:[120] Kustaa Alanko (SDP); Valfrid Eskola (SDP); Jaakko Hakala (Kok); Väinö Hakkila (SDP); Matti Heikkilä (Kok); Kaisa Hiilelä (SDP); Alpo Lumme (SDP); Lauri Myllymäki (SKDL); Atte Pakkanen (ML); Kalle Renfors (SKDL); Elli Stenberg (SKDL); and Toivo Wiherheimo (Kok).

1945
edit

Results of the 1945 parliamentary election held on 17 and 18 March 1945:[121][122][123]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 38,019 33.82% 4 38,019 33.82% 4
National Coalition Party Kok 22,195 19.74% 2 36,899 32.82% 4
Agrarian Party ML 8,742 7.78% 1
National Progressive Party KE 5,962 5.30% 1
Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 35,475 31.55% 3 35,475 31.55% 3
Small Farmers Party 1,564 1.39% 0 1,564 1.39% 0
Write-in lists 474 0.42% 0 474 0.42% 0
Valid Votes 112,431 100.00% 11 112,431 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 825 0.73%
Total Polled 113,256 82.10%
Registered Electors 137,953

The following candidates were elected:[124] Valfrid Eskola (SDP); Jaakko Hakala (Kok); Matti Heikkilä (Kok); Sulo Heiniö (KE); Kaisa Hiilelä (SDP); Kalle Jutila (ML); Alpo Lumme (SDP); Lauri Myllymäki (SKDL); Elli Stenberg (SKDL); Väinö Voionmaa (SDP); and Karl Wiik (SKDL).

1930s

edit
1939
edit

Results of the 1939 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1939:[125][126][127]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 49,684 60.40% 8 49,684 60.40% 8
National Coalition Party Kok 14,769 17.95% 2 14,769 17.95% 2
National Progressive Party KE 5,965 7.25% 1 11,449 13.92% 1
Agrarian Party ML 5,484 6.67% 0
Patriotic People's Movement IKL 5,534 6.73% 0 5,534 6.73% 0
Party of Smallholders and Rural People PMP 704 0.86% 0 704 0.86% 0
Write-in lists 125 0.15% 0 125 0.15% 0
Valid Votes 82,265 100.00% 11 82,265 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 349 0.42%
Total Polled 82,614 71.11%
Registered Electors 116,179

The following candidates were elected:[128] Hugo Aattela (SDP); Valfrid Eskola (SDP); Väinö Hakkila (SDP); Matti Heikkilä (Kok); Sulo Heiniö (KE); Kaisa Hiilelä (SDP); Toivo Horelli (Kok); Olavi Kajala (SDP); Edvard Kujala (SDP); Alpo Lumme (SDP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDP).

1936
edit

Results of the 1936 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1936:[129][130][131][132]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 45,056 60.47% 8
National Coalition Party Kok 11,198 15.03% 2
Patriotic People's Movement IKL 6,134 8.23% 1
National Progressive Party KE 5,479 7.35% 0
Agrarian Party ML 5,425 7.28% 0
Small Farmers' Party of Finland SPP 1,002 1.34% 0
Write-in lists 212 0.28% 0
Valid Votes 74,506 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 334 0.45%
Total Polled 74,840 69.12%
Registered Electors 108,281

The following candidates were elected:[133] Hugo Aattela (SDP); Leo Böök (Kok); Valfrid Eskola (SDP); Väinö Hakkila (SDP); Kaarlo Harvala (SDP); Kaisa Hildén (SDP); Toivo Horelli (Kok); Edvard Kujala (SDP); Alpo Lumme (SDP); Pauli Tuorila (IKL); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDP).

1933
edit

Results of the 1933 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1933:[134][135][136][137]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 43,334 59.58% 8
National Coalition Party and Patriotic People's Movement Kok-IKL 15,515 21.33% 2
National Progressive Party KE 6,157 8.47% 1
Agrarian Party ML 5,272 7.25% 0
Small Farmers' Party of Finland SPP 2,309 3.17% 0
Write-in lists 145 0.20% 0
Valid Votes 72,732 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 494 0.67%
Total Polled 73,226 71.45%
Registered Electors 102,487

The following candidates were elected:[138] Hugo Aattela (SDTP); Leo Böök (Kok-IKL); Valfrid Eskola (SDTP); Väinö Hakkila (SDTP); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Sulo Heiniö (KE); Kaisa Hildén (SDTP); Toivo Horelli (Kok-IKL); Edvard Kujala (SDTP); Alpo Lumme (SDTP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).

1930
edit

Results of the 1930 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1930:[139][140][141][142]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 38,380 56.04% 7 38,380 56.04% 7
National Coalition Party Kok 17,341 25.32% 3 27,018 39.45% 4
Agrarian Party ML 5,598 8.17% 0
National Progressive Party KE 3,252 4.75% 1
Small groups of the Patriotic List 827 1.21% 0
Small Farmers' Party of Finland SPP 1,977 2.89% 0 1,977 2.89% 0
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders STPV 962 1.40% 0 962 1.40% 0
Write-in lists 151 0.22% 0 151 0.22% 0
Valid Votes 68,488 100.00% 11 68,488 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 446 0.65%
Total Polled 68,934 70.11%
Registered Electors 98,325

The following candidates were elected:[143] Hugo Aattela (SDTP); Valfrid Eskola (SDTP); Väinö Hakkila (SDTP); Maija Häkkinen (Kok); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Kaisa Hildén (SDTP); Eino Kilpi (SDTP); Niilo Solja (Kok); Antti Tulenheimo (Kok); Walto Tuomioja (KE); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).

1920s

edit
1929
edit

Results of the 1929 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1929:[144][145][146][147]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 28,298 49.12% 6
National Coalition Party Kok 10,911 18.94% 2
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders STPV 6,589 11.44% 1
Agrarian Party ML 5,653 9.81% 1
National Progressive Party KE 4,400 7.64% 1
Small Farmers' Party of Finland SPP 1,486 2.58% 0
Write-in lists 275 0.48% 0
Valid Votes 57,612 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 542 0.93%
Total Polled 58,154 58.71%
Registered Electors 99,047

The following candidates were elected:[148] Valfrid Eskola (SDTP); Kyösti Haataja (Kok); Väinö Hakkila (SDTP); Maija Häkkinen (Kok); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Eetu Jussila (ML); Edvard Kujala (SDTP); Eemil Linna (KE); Lauri Myllymäki (STPV); Ida Vihuri (SDTP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).

1927
edit

Results of the 1927 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1927:[149][150][151][152]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 28,270 51.34% 6
National Coalition Party Kok 12,081 21.94% 2
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders STPV 5,154 9.36% 1
National Progressive Party KE 5,096 9.25% 1
Agrarian Party ML 4,321 7.85% 1
Write-in lists 143 0.26% 0
Valid Votes 55,065 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 327 0.59%
Total Polled 55,392 59.12%
Registered Electors 93,696

The following candidates were elected:[153] Valfrid Eskola (SDTP); Väinö Hakkila (SDTP); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Janne Ihamuotila (ML); Eemil Linna (KE); Lauri Myllymäki (STPV); Väinö Pastell (Kok); Yrjö Pulkkinen (Kok); Emil Saarinen (SDTP); Ida Vihuri (SDTP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).

1924
edit

Results of the 1924 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 April 1924:[154][155][156][157]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 28,537 52.50% 6 28,537 52.50% 6
National Coalition Party Kok 13,190 24.26% 3 13,190 24.26% 3
National Progressive Party KE 5,743 10.56% 1 9,538 17.55% 2
Agrarian Party ML 3,795 6.98% 1
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders STPV 3,016 5.55% 0 3,016 5.55% 0
Write-in lists 80 0.15% 0 80 0.15% 0
Valid Votes 54,361 100.00% 11 54,361 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 260 0.48%
Total Polled 54,621 61.48%
Registered Electors 88,841

The following candidates were elected:[158] Väinö Hakkila (SDTP); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Anni Huotari (SDTP); Janne Ihamuotila (ML); Eemil Linna (KE); Johannes Peltonen (Kok); Yrjö Pulkkinen (Kok); Emil Saarinen (SDTP); Elli Tavastähti (Kok); Ida Vihuri (SDTP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).

1922
edit

Results of the 1922 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1922:[159][160][161][162]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 26,202 51.34% 7
National Coalition Party Kok 12,398 24.29% 3
National Progressive Party KE 5,559 10.89% 1
Socialist Workers' Party of Finland SSTP 3,631 7.12% 0
Agrarian Party ML 3,201 6.27% 0
Write-in lists 41 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 51,032 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 346 0.67%
Total Polled 51,378 60.30%
Registered Electors 85,203

The following candidates were elected:[163] Valfrid Eskola (SDTP); Kaarlo Harvala (SDTP); Anni Huotari (SDTP); Eemil Linna (KE); Johannes Peltonen (Kok); Yrjö Pulkkinen (Kok); Hannes Ryömä (SDTP); Emil Saarinen (SDTP); Otto Thuneberg (Kok); Ida Vihuri (SDTP); and Väinö Voionmaa (SDTP).

1910s

edit
1919
edit

Results of the 1919 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 March 1919:[164][165][166][167]

Party Party Electoral Alliance
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland SDTP 31,143 55.49% 7 31,143 55.49% 7
National Coalition Party Kok 13,406 23.89% 3 13,406 23.89% 3
National Progressive Party KE 7,341 13.08% 1 7,341 13.08% 1
Christian Workers' Union of Finland KrTL 2,728 4.86% 0 4,160 7.41% 0
Agrarian Party ML 1,432 2.55% 0
Write-in lists 77 0.14% 0 77 0.14% 0
Valid Votes 56,127 100.00% 11 56,127 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 237 0.42%
Total Polled 56,364 71.55%
Registered Electors 78,774

The following candidates were elected:[168] Juhani Arajärvi (Kok); Janne Ihamuotila (Kok); Väinö Lehtola (SDTP); Eemil Linna (KE); Niilo Patinen (SDTP); Hannes Ryömä (SDTP); Elli Tavastähti (Kok); Väinö Vankkoja (SDTP); Emil Viljanen (SDTP); Nikolai Virtanen (SDTP); and Wäinö Wuolijoki (SDTP).

1917
edit

Results of the 1917 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1917:[169][170][171][172]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 37,624 61.90% 7
United Finnish Parties (Finnish Party, Young Finnish Party and People's Party) SP-NP-KP 19,798 32.57% 4
Christian Workers' Union of Finland KrTL 3,215 5.29% 0
Write-in lists 148 0.24% 0
Valid Votes 60,785 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 274 0.45%
Total Polled 61,059 74.19%
Registered Electors 82,299

The following candidates were elected:[173] Juhani Arajärvi (SP-NP-KP); Kalle Häkkinen (SP-NP-KP); Anni Huotari (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Juho Lehmus (SDP); Kalle Lepola (SDP); Eemil Linna (SP-NP-KP); Emil Murto (SDP); Eemeli Paronen (SDP); Emil Saarinen (SDP); and Elli Tavastähti (SP-NP-KP).

1916
edit

Results of the 1916 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 July 1916:[174][175][176][177]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 31,475 64.72% 8
Finnish Party SP 9,591 19.72% 2
Young Finnish Party NP 4,948 10.17% 1
Christian Workers' Union of Finland KrTL 2,579 5.30% 0
Write-in lists 40 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 48,633 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 228 0.47%
Total Polled 48,861 61.32%
Registered Electors 79,678

The following candidates were elected:[178] Juhani Arajärvi (SP); Tyyne Eloranta (SDP); Anni Huotari (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); August Hyöki (SP); Juho Lehmus (SDP); Kalle Lepola (SDP); Emil Murto (SDP); Jukka Pohjola (SDP); Emil Saarinen (SDP); and Otto Thuneberg (NP).

1913
edit

Results of the 1913 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 August 1913:[179][180][181][182]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 27,830 61.37% 8
Finnish Party SP 9,568 21.10% 2
Young Finnish Party NP 5,414 11.94% 1
Christian Workers' Union of Finland KrTL 2,444 5.39% 0
Write-in lists 90 0.20% 0
Valid Votes 45,346 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 1,580 3.37%
Total Polled 46,926 58.68%
Registered Electors 79,965

The following candidates were elected:[183] Heikki Häyrynen (SDP); Anni Huotari (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Eemil Linna (NP); Eemeli Paronen (SDP); Penna Paunu (SDP); Juho Peura (SDP); Emil Saarinen (SDP); Antti Tulenheimo (SP); Emil Viljanen (SDP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1911
edit

Results of the 1911 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1911:[184][185][186][187]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 27,671 58.19% 7
Finnish Party SP 10,896 22.91% 3
Young Finnish Party NP 6,271 13.19% 1
Christian Workers' Union of Finland KrTL 2,673 5.62% 0
Write-in lists 44 0.09% 0
Valid Votes 47,555 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 407 0.85%
Total Polled 47,962 62.50%
Registered Electors 76,735

The following candidates were elected:[188] Heikki Häyrynen (SDP); Anni Huotari (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Kalle Kaakko-oja (SP); Kaapo Murros (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Penna Paunu (SDP); Jukka Pohjola (SDP); Emil Saarinen (SDP); Kalle Viljakainen (NP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1910
edit

Results of the 1910 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 February 1910:[189][190][191][192]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 27,495 56.32% 7
Finnish Party SP 11,677 23.92% 3
Young Finnish Party NP 6,300 12.90% 1
Christian Workers' Union of Finland KrTL 3,235 6.63% 0
Write-in lists 114 0.23% 0
Valid Votes 48,821 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 216 0.44%
Total Polled 49,037 65.96%
Registered Electors 74,346

The following candidates were elected:[193] Heikki Häyrynen (SDP); Anni Huotari (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Kalle Kaakko-oja (SP); Kaapo Murros (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Penna Paunu (SDP); Jukka Pohjola (SDP); Emil Saarinen (SDP); Kalle Viljakainen (NP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1900s

edit
1909
edit

Results of the 1909 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 May 1909:[194][195][196][197]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 28,850 56.74% 7
Finnish Party SP 11,895 23.39% 3
Young Finnish Party NP 6,118 12.03% 1
Christian Workers' Union of Finland KrTL 3,904 7.68% 0
Others 78 0.15% 0
Valid Votes 50,845 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 278 0.54%
Total Polled 51,123 69.82%
Registered Electors 73,220

The following candidates were elected:[198] Heikki Häyrynen (SDP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Sandra Lehtinen (SDP); Kalle Lumio (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Jukka Pohjola (SDP); Yrjö Sirola (SDP); Nestori Telkkä (SDP); Kalle Viljakainen (NP); Toini Voipio (SP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1908
edit

Results of the 1908 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1908:[199][200][201][202]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 27,886 57.06% 7
Finnish Party SP 11,874 24.30% 3
Young Finnish Party NP 5,730 11.72% 1
Christian Workers' Union of Finland KrTL 3,256 6.66% 0
Others 125 0.26% 0
Valid Votes 48,871 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 427 0.87%
Total Polled 49,298 69.07%
Registered Electors 71,371

The following candidates were elected:[203] Anton Ahlström (SDP); Hedvig Gebhard (SP); Anton Huotari (SDP); Olga Jokisalo (SDP); Sandra Lehtinen (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Penna Paunu (SDP); Yrjö Sirola (SDP); Nestori Telkkä (SDP); Kalle Viljakainen (NP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

1907
edit

Results of the 1907 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1907:[201][204][205][206]

Party Votes % Seats
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 29,932 55.87% 7
Finnish Party SP 14,544 27.15% 3
Young Finnish Party NP 4,728 8.83% 1
Christian Workers' Union of Finland KrTL 2,981 5.56% 0
Others 1,385 2.59% 0
Valid Votes 53,570 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes 641 1.18%
Total Polled 54,211 76.39%
Registered Electors 70,969

The following candidates were elected:[207] Hedvig Gebhard (SP); Heikki Häyrynen (SDP); Karl Gustaf Höijer (SDP); Heikki Lindroos (SDP); Ernst Nevanlinna (SP); Penna Paunu (SDP); Sandra Reinholdsson (SDP); Yrjö Sirola (SDP); Nils Robert af Ursin (SDP); Kalle Viljakainen (NP); and Eino Sakari Yrjö-Koskinen (SP).

References

edit
  1. ^ "11lj -- Preliminary population structure by area, 2022M01*-2022M12*". Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2022" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Current Members of Parliament". Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  4. ^ "HE 55/2014". EDILEX (in Finnish and Swedish). Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 26/1906 Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  6. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. p. 5. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  7. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 7. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d "Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2015" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  9. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 17. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  10. ^ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1995. p. 19. ISBN 951-727-112-3. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  11. ^ "Vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2007" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  12. ^ "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 24/1997 Laki kansanedustajain vaaleista annetun lain 1 ja 4 §:n muuttamisesta". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  13. ^ "Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset kuntavaaleissa 1976–2021" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  14. ^ "Election for Finnish Parliament". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  16. ^ McLaren Carstairs, Andrew (2010). A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe. Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-415-55562-3. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  17. ^ "Finland: Eduskunta - Riksdagen (Parliament)". Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  18. ^ "On elections: Parliamentary Elections - Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  19. ^ "Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland". Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  20. ^ "Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure". London U.K.: Economist Intelligence Unit. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  21. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Results by candidate nominator". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  22. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  23. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - In electoral alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  24. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  25. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  26. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  27. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - In electoral alliance". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  28. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  29. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  30. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  31. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - In electoral alliance". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  32. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  33. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  34. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  35. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - In electoral alliance". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  36. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  37. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Result per candidate". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  38. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  39. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: List of candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  40. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Pirkanmaa". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  41. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  42. ^ "110 -- Parliamentary elections 1983-2019, data on voting". Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  43. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  44. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: List of candidates - Electoral district of Pirkanmaa - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  45. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Pirkanmaa". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  46. ^ "Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Tulos puolueittain - Pirkanmaan vaalipiiri". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 8 March 2004.
  47. ^ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. pp. 54–55. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  48. ^ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. p. 41. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  49. ^ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. p. 278. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  50. ^ "Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Valitut ehdokkaat - Pirkanmaan vaalipiiri". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 February 2005.
  51. ^ "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ryhmien kannatus ja muutos edellisistä vaaleista - Hämeen pohjoinen VP". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 June 2002.
  52. ^ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1995. p. 32. ISBN 951-727-112-3. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  53. ^ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1995. p. 190. ISBN 951-727-112-3. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  54. ^ "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ehdokkaat äänimäärän mukaisessa järjestyksessä - Hämeen pohjoinen VP". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 23 June 2002.
  55. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. pp. 168–169. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  56. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 236. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  57. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 56. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  58. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 164. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  59. ^ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 222. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  60. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 136. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  61. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. pp. 70–71. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  62. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 50. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  63. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 134. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  64. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 165. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  65. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 89. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  66. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 24. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  67. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 84. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  68. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 17. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  69. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 87. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  70. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. pp. 111–112. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  71. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. pp. 40–41. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  72. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. p. 75. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  73. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. p. 94. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  74. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. pp. 84–85. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  75. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 56. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  76. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. pp. 88–89. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  77. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 27. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  78. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 95. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  79. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. pp. 98–109. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  80. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. pp. 44–45. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  81. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. p. 22. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  82. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. p. 71. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  83. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. pp. 73–82. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  84. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. pp. 46–47. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  85. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 24. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  86. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 72. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  87. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. pp. 75–86. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  88. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 32–33. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  89. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 54. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  90. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 56–57. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  91. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 58. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  92. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 62. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  93. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 65–72. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  94. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 20–21. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  95. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 12. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  96. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 50. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  97. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 16–17. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  98. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 56. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  99. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 58–66. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  100. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 18. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  101. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 11. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  102. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 52. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  103. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. pp. 16–17. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  104. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 54. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  105. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. pp. 56–63. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  106. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. p. 16. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  107. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. pp. 26–27. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  108. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. p. 46. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  109. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  110. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. p. 48. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  111. ^ Valtiopäivät 1954: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-40 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 22 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1955. p. 7. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  112. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. pp. 24–25. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  113. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. p. 44. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  114. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  115. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. p. 46. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  116. ^ Valtiopäivät 1951: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1953. p. 7. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  117. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  118. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. p. 40. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  119. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. p. 42. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  120. ^ Valtiopäivät 1948: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-38 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1950. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  121. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. pp. 52–53. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  122. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 74. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  123. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 76. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  124. ^ Valtiopäivät 1945: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-73 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 23 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1946. p. 6–7. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  125. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  126. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 36. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  127. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 38. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  128. ^ Valtiopäivät 1939: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-77 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1940. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  129. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 39. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  130. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 2. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  131. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 49. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  132. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 19. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  133. ^ Valtiopäivät 1936: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 5 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1936. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  134. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 39. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  135. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 51. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  136. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  137. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 28. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  138. ^ Valtiopäivät 1933: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-32 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 28 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1934. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  139. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 37. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  140. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 47. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  141. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  142. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 29. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  143. ^ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1930: Pöytäkirjat - Istunnot 1-36 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1931. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  144. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 37. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  145. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 47. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  146. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 2. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  147. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 25. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  148. ^ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1929: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-35 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 27 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1930. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  149. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 37. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  150. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  151. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 2. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  152. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  153. ^ Valtiopäivät 1927: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1928. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  154. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 37. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  155. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  156. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  157. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  158. ^ Valtiopäivät 1924: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1925. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  159. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. p. 47. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  160. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. p. 59. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  161. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  162. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. p. 32. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  163. ^ Valtiopäivät 1922: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 22 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1923. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  164. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. pp. 64–65. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  165. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. p. 82. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  166. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. pp. 22–25. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  167. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  168. ^ Valtiopäivät 1919: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-53 - Valtiopäivien alusta heinäkuun 26 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1920. p. 6. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  169. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. pp. 55–56. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  170. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. p. 69. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  171. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  172. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. pp. 41–42. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  173. ^ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta tammikuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1918. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  174. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. pp. 55–56. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  175. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. p. 69. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  176. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. p. 4. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  177. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. p. 51. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  178. ^ Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 15 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1918. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  179. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. pp. 55–56. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  180. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. p. 69. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  181. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  182. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  183. ^ Valtiopäivät 1914: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta maaliskuun loppuun (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1914. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  184. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 55–56. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  185. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 69. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  186. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  187. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 39. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  188. ^ Valtiopäivät 1912: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta toukokuun 7 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1912. p. 2. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  189. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 55–56. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  190. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 69. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  191. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  192. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 33. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  193. ^ Valtiopäivät 1911: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta huhtikuun 8 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1911. p. 2. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  194. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. pp. 32–33. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  195. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 46. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  196. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 11. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  197. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 39. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  198. ^ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1909: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 30 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1909. p. 2. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  199. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. pp. 32–33. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  200. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  201. ^ a b Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  202. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 16. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  203. ^ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1908: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-12 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 13 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1909. p. 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  204. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. pp. 32–33. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  205. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  206. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  207. ^ Toiset Valtiopäivät v. 1907: Pöytäkirjat I - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 8 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1907. p. 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023.