This article's factual accuracy is disputed. (May 2024) |
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, varies in prevalence from nation to nation. Listed here are the prevalence rates among adults in various countries, based on data from various sources, largely the CIA World Factbook.[1][2][3]
As of 2022, around 39 million people, or 0.7% of the population, were estimated to be infected with HIV globally. Prevalence was higher among sex workers, gay and bisexual men, people who inject drugs, transgender people, and prisoners.[4]
The HIV pandemic is most severe in Southern Africa. Over 10% of all people infected with HIV/AIDS reside within the region. Adult HIV prevalence exceeds 20% in Eswatini, Botswana, Lesotho and Zimbabwe, while an additional five countries report adult HIV prevalence of at least 10%.
In absolute numbers, South Africa (9.2 million), followed Tanzania (2.55 million) and Mozambique (2.48 million) and Nigeria (2.45million) had the highest HIV/AIDS number of cases by the start of 2024.[2][5] While South Africa's large population of HIV-positive people is attributable to its high disease prevalence (17.3%, one of the highest in the world), Nigeria's is lower at 1.3%.[1] However, countries such as Nigeria with high HIV rates above 1% are classified as having Generalized HIV Epidemics (GHEs) by UNAIDS.[6]
HIV/AIDS prevalence estimates table
editThis data was sourced from the CIA's world factbook[7] and UNAIDS AIDS info website[8] unless referenced otherwise. A horizontal dash "-" indicates the data was not published. Adult prevalence describes ages between 15 and 49.
| Country/Region | Adult prevalence of HIV/AIDS[1] |
Number of people with HIV/AIDS |
Annual deaths from HIV/AIDS[3] |
Year of estimate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Eswatini
|
28.30% | 240,000 | 3,000 | 2024 |
 Lesotho
|
24.10% | 403,000 | 5,380 | 2024 |
 Botswana
|
22.60% | 398,500 | 5,240 | 2024 |
 Zimbabwe
|
22.10% | 1,660,000 | 25,600 | 2024 |
 South Africa
|
14% | 9,230,000 | 77,000 | 2024 |
 Namibia
|
13.20% | 219,330 | 3,880 | 2024 |
 Zambia
|
12.5% | 1,550,000 | 20,000 | 2023 |
 Mozambique
|
12.65% | 2,485,000 | 59,100 | 2024 |
 Malawi
|
11.40% | 1,642,570 | 15,270 | 2024 |
 Equatorial Guinea
|
7.66% | 74,165 | 2,400 | 2024 |
 Tanzania
|
5.45% | 2,550,000 | 33,000 | 2024 |
 Kenya
|
5.10% | 1,710,000 | 24,000 | 2023 |
 Uganda
|
5% | 1,590,000 | 23,300 | 2023 |
 Togo
|
5.20% | 220,440 | 6,600 | 2024 |
 Cameroon
|
4% | 530,000 | 14,600 | 2023 |
 Gabon
|
3.90% | 59,000 | 1,500 | 2023 |
 Central African Republic
|
4% | 126,200 | 4,400 | 2024 |
 Guinea-Bissau
|
3.65% | 42,000 | 2,200 | 2023 |
 Congo, Republic of the
|
3.77% | 110,840 | 6,700 | 2024 |
 Barbados
|
3.10% | 4,400 | - | 2023 |
 Rwanda
|
2.90% | 230,000 | 2,800 | 2016 |
 Côte d'Ivoire
|
2.70% | 430,000 | 13,000 | 2016 |
 South Sudan
|
2.40% | 190,000 | 9,100 | 2016 |
 Gambia, The
|
2.40% | 31,000 | 1,540 | 2023 |
 Haiti
|
2.20% | 180,000 | 3,000 | 2023 |
 Nigeria
|
2.20% | 2,450,000 | 56,500 | 2024 |
 Belize
|
1.90% | 4,900 | - | 2018 |
 Angola
|
2.10% | 355,000 | 15,000 | 2024 |
 Ghana
|
2.00% | 361,897 | 22,000 | 2024 |
 Bahamas, The
|
1.80% | 6,000 | - | 2018 |
 Jamaica
|
1.65% | 32,000 | 1,000 | 2019 |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [9]
|
1.60% | 860 | - | 2023 |
 Russian Federation[10]
|
1.50% | 1,400,000[11] | 24,000 | 2023 |
 Liberia
|
1.50% | 50,000 | 2,300 | 2023 |
 Sierra Leone
|
1.50% | 78,000 | 2,600 | 2019 |
 Guinea
|
1.40% | 110,000 | 3,100 | 2016 |
 Guyana
|
1.40% | 8,700 | - | 2019 |
 Suriname
|
1.30% | 5,800 | - | 2019 |
 Djibouti
|
1.50% | 9,100 | - | 2024 |
 Burundi
|
1.20% | 85,000 | 1,800 | 2016 |
 Chad
|
1.20% | 120,000 | 3,200 | 2016 |
 Mali
|
1.20% | 140,000 | 5,800 | 2016 |
 Trinidad and Tobago
|
1.20% | 11,000 | - | 2016 |
 Thailand
|
1.31% | 800,000 | 25,000 | 2024 |
 Ethiopia
|
1.40% | 760,000 | 25,000 | 2024 |
 Ukraine
|
1.10% | 260,000 | 9,100 | 2023 |
 Brazil
|
1.50% | 1,250,000 | 18,400 | 2024 |
 Benin
|
1.00% | 67,000 | 2,400 | 2016 |
 Dominican Republic
|
1.00% | 67,000 | 2,200 | 2024 |
 Papua New Guinea
|
0.90% | 46,000 | 1,100 | 2016 |
 Cabo Verde
|
0.80% | 2,800 | - | 2016 |
 Panama
|
1.30% | 42,000 | - | 2024 |
 Myanmar
|
1.20% | 281,000 | 8,400 | 2024 |
 Burkina Faso
|
0.80% | 95,000 | 3,100 | 2016 |
 Congo, Democratic Republic of
|
0.70% | 370,000 | 19,000 | 2016 |
 Georgia
|
1.00% | 25,000 | - | 2024 |
 Latvia
|
0.85% | 8,000 | - | 2024 |
 Cambodia
|
1.10% | 172,000 | 3,700 | 2024 |
 Venezuela
|
0.70% | 160,000 | 4,700 | 2024 |
 Moldova
|
1.10% | 23,800 | - | 2024 |
 Eritrea
|
0.60% | 15,000 | - | 2016 |
 El Salvador
|
0.60% | 24,000 | - | 2016 |
 Uruguay
|
1.10% | 46,000 | - | 2024 |
 Mauritania
|
0.50% | 11,000 | - | 2016 |
 Chile
|
2.00% | 155,000 | - | 2024 |
 Guatemala
|
0.50% | 46,000 | 1,600 | 2016 |
 Paraguay
|
1.10% | 27,850 | - | 2024 |
 Portugal
|
0.5% | 47,000 | - | 2024 |
 Niger
|
0.40% | 48,000 | 3,400 | 2016 |
 Malaysia
|
0.30% | 110,000 | 7,400 | 2024 |
 Indonesia
|
0.50% | 660,000 | 47,000 | 2024 |
 Honduras
|
0.40% | 21,000 | - | 2016 |
 Cuba
|
1.10% | 35,000 | - | 2024 |
 Costa Rica
|
0.40% | 13,000 | - | 2016 |
 Colombia
|
0.60% | 145,000 | 5,250 | 2024 |
 Argentina
|
0.65% | 150,000 | 3,100 | 2024 |
 Belarus
|
1.00% | 24,000 | - | 2016 |
 Senegal
|
2.30% | 54,000 | 5,100 | 2024 |
 United States
|
0.42% | 1,427,155 | - | 2024[12] |
 Bolivia
|
0.40% | 24,000 | - | 2023 |
 France
|
0.30% | 231,791 | - | 2024 |
 Mexico
|
0.75% | 371,820 | 5,120 | 2024 |
 Ecuador
|
0.30% | 33,000 | - | 2016 |
 Peru
|
0.30% | 70,000 | 2,200 | 2016 |
 Italy
|
0.30% | 200,000 | - | 2024 |
 Laos
|
0.30% | 11,000 | - | 2016 |
 Spain
|
0.70% | 188,000 | - | 2024 |
 Tajikistan
|
0.30% | 14,000 | - | 2016 |
 Vietnam
|
0.70% | 271,000 | 5,200 | 2024 |
 Armenia
|
0.20% | 3,300 | - | 2016 |
 India
|
0.20% | 2,300,000 | 35,000 | 2024[13] |
 Kazakhstan
|
0.40% | 52,000 | - | 2024 |
 Kyrgyzstan
|
0.20% | 8,500 | - | 2016 |
 Lithuania
|
0.45% | 11,000 | - | 2024 |
 Madagascar
|
0.20% | 31,000 | 1,600 | 2016 |
 Nepal
|
0.92% | 46,000 | 3,500 | 2024 |
 Philippines
|
0.25% | 80,000 | - | 2023 |
 Germany
|
0.25% | 100,000 | - | 2023 |
 Canada
|
0.21% | 75,000 | - | 2023[14] |
 Netherlands
|
0.50% | 59,900 | - | 2024 |
 Nicaragua
|
0.20% | 8,900 | - | 2016 |
 Sudan
|
0.20% | 56,000 | 3,000 | 2016 |
 Sweden
|
0.20% | 11,000 | - | 2016 |
 Switzerland
|
0.21% | 18,000[15] | - | 2022 |
 United Kingdom
|
0.17% | 116,000[16] | - | 2024 |
 Bhutan
|
0.16% | 1 265[17] | - | 2018 |
 Ireland
|
0.55% | 18,000 | - | 2024[18] |
 Greenland
|
0.13% | 70 | - | 2018[19] |
 Norway[20]
|
0.45% | 19,050 | 305 | 2024 |
 Denmark
|
0.11% | 6,500 | - | 2018[21] |
 Albania
|
0.10% | 1,700 | - | 2016 |
 Australia
|
0.10% | 28,880 | - | 2023 |
 Fiji
|
0.10% | 468[22][unreliable source] | - | 2019 |
 Taiwan[23]
|
0.10% | 31,620 | - | 2016 |
 Azerbaijan
|
0.10% | 9,200 | - | 2016 |
 Morocco
|
- | - | - | 2016 |
 Iran
|
0.10% | 66,000 | 4,000 | 2016 |
 Somalia
|
- | 436[24] | - | 2023 |
 Pakistan
|
0.10% | 130,000 | 5,500 | 2016 |
 Poland
|
0.08% | 30,092 | 1,471 | 2022 |
 Bangladesh
|
- | 12,000 | 1,000 | 2016 |
 Egypt
|
- | 11,000 | - | 2016 |
 Yemen
|
- | 9,900 | - | 2016 |
 Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
|
- | 7,500 | - | 2016 |
 Sri Lanka
|
- | 4,000 | - | 2016 |
 Bulgaria
|
- | 3,500 | - | 2016 |
 Tunisia
|
- | 2,900 | - | 2016 |
 Serbia
|
0.04% | 2,700 | - | 2016 |
 Croatia
|
0.14% | 2,700 | - | 2023 |
 China
|
0.09% | 1,250,000 | - | 2018[25] |
 Malta
|
0.088% | 453[26] | - | 2019 |
 Lebanon
|
0.063% | 3,750[27] | - | 2016 |
 Czech Republic
|
0.051%[28] | 3,122[29] | - | 2019 |
 Montenegro
|
0.12% | 401 | - | 2023 |
 Algeria
|
0.029% | 13,000 | - | 2016 |
 Saudi Arabia
|
0.024% | 8,200 | - | 2016 |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
0.009% | 350 | - | 2018 |
 Kosovo
|
0.004% | 83 | - | 2013[30] |
 Turkmenistan
|
- | 720 | - | 2021 |
 Grenada
|
- | 5 300 | - | 2023 |
 Antigua and Barbuda
|
- | 84 | - | 2022 |
 Turks and Caicos Islands
|
- | 1 000 | - | 2023 |
 Samoa
|
- | 1 100 | - | 2023 |
 Dominica
|
- | 240 | - | 2023 |
 Iraq
|
0.24% | 4 700 | - | 2021 |
 United Arab Emirates
|
0.20% | 23,000 | 10,000 | 2024 |
 East Timor
|
- | 30 | - | 2022 |
 Finland
|
0.40% | 6,000 | 1,500 | 2021 |
| Svalbard
|
- | 2 | - | 2023 |
 Kiribati
|
- | 45 | - | 2023 |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
- | 100 | - | 2023 |
 Mauritius
|
0.16% | 6,671[31] | - | 2022 |
 Singapore
|
0.19% | 9,231 | - | 2021 |
 Hong Kong
|
0.16% | 11,737 | - | 2023 |
 Palau
|
- | 310 | - | 2023 |
 Tonga
|
- | 400 | - | 2023 |
 Japan
|
0.02% | 21,739 | - | 2022 |
 Puerto Rico
|
- | 526 | - | 2023 |
 Brunei Darussalam
|
- | 40 | - | 2024 |
 Comoros
|
- | 188 | - | 2023 |
 Niue
|
- | 35 | - | 2023 |
 Seychelles
|
- | 86 | - | 2023 |
 Kuwait
|
- | 400 | - | 2023 |
 Iceland
|
- | 2,000 | - | 2022 |
 Anguilla
|
- | 500 | - | 2024 |
 French Polynesia
|
- | 290 | - | 2023 |
 South Korea
|
0.029%[32] | 15,196[33] | - | 2023 |
 New Zealand
|
- | 3,033 [34] | - | 2023 |
 Austria
|
- | 3,000 | - | 2023 |
 Cyprus
|
- | 1,200 | - | 2023 |
 Tuvalu
|
5.2% | 702 | - | 2022 |
 Libya
|
1.02% | 1,700 | - | 2024 |
 Christmas Island
|
- | 13 | - | 2024 |
 Hungary
|
0.11% | 10,000 | - | 2023 |
 Romania
|
- | 1,660 | - | 2024 |
| Réunion
|
- | 118 | - | 2024 |
 São Tomé and Príncipe
|
- | 15,600 | - | 2023 |
 Uzbekistan
|
- | 244 | - | 2024 |
 Slovakia
|
- | 2,000 | - | 2023 |
 Belgium
|
- | 4,000 | - | 2024 |
 Greece
|
- | 1,100 | - | 2024 |
 Vanuatu
|
- | 325 | - | 2023 |
 Mongolia
|
- | 2,500 | - | 2024 |
 British Virgin Islands
|
- | 48 | - | 2024 |
 American Samoa
|
- | 110 | - | 2023 |
 Nauru
|
- | 270 | - | 2024 |
 Marshall Islands
|
- | 19 | - | 2024 |
See also
editBy region:
References
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- ^ a b "HIV/AIDS – people living with HIV/AIDS – The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- ^ a b "HIV/AIDS – deaths – The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- ^ "Global HIV & AIDS statistics — fact sheet". www.unaids.org. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
- ^ "The Hindu – India has 3rd-highest number of HIV-infected people: UN". The Hindu. 2014-07-17.
- ^ Kenyon, C.; Buyze, J. (2014). "Should the threshold for a generalised HIV epidemic be 1% or 5%?". International Journal of STD & AIDS. 25 (12): 898–900. doi:10.1177/0956462414526575. PMID 25278511. S2CID 10387855.
- ^ "Guide to Country Comparisons – The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- ^ "AIDSinfo | UNAIDS". aidsinfo.unaids.org.
- ^ "Men still leading in HIV/AIDS cases in St Vincent and the Grenadines". 24 February 2023.
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- ^ "HIV in Russia Is a Human Rights Problem". The Wilson Centre. 2023.
- ^ "Statistics Overview | Statistics Center | HIV/AIDS | CDC". 2018-12-31.
- ^ "India". www.unaids.org.
- ^ "The epidemiology of HIV in Canada". www.catie.ca. Archived from the original on 2020-04-06. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
- ^ "Statistics on HIV/AIDS". Swiss AIDS Federation.
- ^ "HIV in the UK".
- ^ "Ministry of Health Detects 30 New HIV Cases – Ministry of Health". Archived from the original on 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
- ^ "HIV in Ireland – HIV Ireland".
- ^ "Nye tilfælde af HIV blandt unge". Naalakkersuisut. 13 October 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- ^ "HIV and AIDS prevalence in Norway". Avert. 2017-12-31. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
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- ^ "HIV月報105-03(更新).PDF".
- ^ Abdisamad, Sadia. "Waa kuwee Magaalooyinka Soomaaliya ee ay ku nool yihiin dadka ugu badan ee qaba HIV-AIDS". BBC News Somali.
- ^ the estimated PLWH (People Living with HIV/AIDS) infected population in China has risen to >1.25 million at the end of 2018. "The Enigma of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Epidemic in China". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020-06-22.
- ^ "Over 400 people in Malta have HIV". Times of Malta. 4 April 2019.
- ^ "Around 3,750 HIV/AIDS cases in Lebanon | News, Lebanon News | THE DAILY STAR". www.dailystar.com.lb. Archived from the original on 2021-02-27. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
- ^ Calculated based on data from https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/121768532/1300642007.pdf/c80aeca5-b529-46c1-a58c-fc78e8024284?version=1.1
- ^ "Graphs for the annual report on the occurrence and spread of HIV AIDS in the Czech Republic in 2019" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-25. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
- ^ "Less than 100 people in Kosovo have HIV" (PDF).
- ^ "The Situation of HIV/AIDS in Mauritius – YUVA". 17 May 2018.
- ^ "KOSIS". kosis.kr. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ^ "2023 HIV/AIDS Management Guidelines > AIDS statistics and research data | Korean AIDS Prevention Association". www.aids.or.kr. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
- ^ "HIV statistics encouraging, but work not over yet". www.otago.ac.nz. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
Sources
edit
This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.