Heracleium or Herakleion (Ancient Greek: Ἡράκλειον) was a city on the south coast of ancient Pieria, Macedon, between Phila and Leibethra. During Peloponnesian war it passed into Athenian control in the years 430/29, 425/4 and 421 BCE. After Athenian alliance with Perdiccas II in 413 BCE it became again a city of Macedon.
Ἡράκλειον | |
![]() Probable location of Herakleion at Fort Platamon. It controled the mouth of the Vale of Tempe, the one easiest way over Mount Olympus from Macedon to Thessaly. It was, however, outflanked by more precipitous ways. | |
![]() Map of Macedon | |
Coordinates | 39°58′N 22°38′E / 39.97°N 22.64°E |
---|
References
edit- ^ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 50, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
- ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
Bibliography
edit- The Athenian Tribute Lists [1] by Benjamin D. Meritt
- An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis [2] By Mogens Herman Hansen, Thomas Heine Nielsen
- Two Studies in Ancient Macedonian Topography - Page 46 by Miltiadēs V. Chatzopoulos, Louiza D. Loukopoulou
- CNN Transcript: Archaeologists Discover Ancient Cities Under Mediterranean
External links
editMedia related to Heracleium (Pieria) at Wikimedia Commons