International Pencak Silat Federation

The International Pencak Silat Federation (IPSF, Indonesian: Persekutuan Pencak Silat Antarabangsa, PERSILAT), which was founded in Jakarta on 11 March 1980, is the only international Pencak Silat organization in the world.[2] The International Pencak Silat Federation (IPSF) is the largest international governing body of competitive pencak silat (aka sport silat) with 66 member countries.[3] IPSF is the only pencak silat organization recognised by the Olympic Council of Asia and has more than five million members.[4] The IPSF organizes the Junior and Senior World Pencak Silat Championships, which are each held every other year.[5] The President of the IPSF is Prabowo Subianto, and the headquarters are located in TMII, Jakarta, Indonesia.[6]

International Pencak Silat Federation
AbbreviationIPSF, PERSILAT
Formation11 March 1980
PurposeMartial art and sport
HeadquartersTMII, Jakarta
Location
Region served
International/ Worldwide
Official language
English
Indonesian
Malay
President
Prabowo Subianto[1]
Websiteipsf-persilat.org

Mission

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To promote, expand, and improve worldwide, the practice of Pencak Silat, with its core value to support the achievement of social, economic development, human progress, world peace, and the millennium development goals, propagating the Olympic Movement through the sport of Pencak Silat and supporting all members in unity to achieve the common goal of building a better world.[7]

Membership

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As of 2021, the global membership of the International Pencak Silat Federation stands at 67 national federations, spanning five continents.[8]

Continental Federations

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  • Asian Pencak Silat Federation (APSIF Archived 25 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine)
  • European Pencak Silat Federation (EPSF)
  • Pencak Silat Federation of Americas (PSFA)
  • African Pencak Silat Federation (APSF)

National Federations

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Asia
  Afghanistan   Bangladesh   Brunei Darussalam   Cambodia
  China   Chinese Taipei   East Timor   India
  Indonesia (IPSI)   Iran   Iraq   Japan
  Jordan   Kazakhstan   South Korea   Kuwait
  Kyrgyzstan   Laos   Malaysia     Nepal
  Myanmar   Pakistan   Palestine   Philippines
  Saudi Arabia   Singapore   Sri Lanka   Tajikistan
  Thailand   Turkmenistan   Uzbekistan   Vietnam
  Yemen
Europe
  Armenia   Austria   Azerbaijan   Belgium
  Cyprus   Estonia   France   Germany
  Greece   Italy   Latvia   Moldova
  Netherlands   Russia   Serbia   Slovakia
  Spain    Switzerland   Turkey   Ukraine
  United Kingdom
North and South America
  Brazil   Canada   Chile   Suriname
  United States of America
Africa
  Algeria   Egypt   Morocco   Nigeria
  Uganda   South Africa
 
Ghana
Oceania
  Australia   New Zealand

Competition

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Pencak Silat competition features 4 event categories:

  • Sparring / Tanding
  • Artistic / Seni (aka TGR)
    • Tunggal - Solo Performance
    • Ganda - Choreographed Pairs Performance
    • Regu - Synchronized Group Performance

Sparring / Tanding

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Tanding sparring is a full contact event that takes place on a 10 x 10 meter matted arena inscribed with a circular match ground that is 8 meters in diameter. Tanding matches are carried out in three two-minute rounds. Competitors wear black uniforms and black body torso protectors covering the chest, ribs, and back. Attacks to the head are not permitted. Technical points are weighted as follows:

  • 1 point - Successful and visible hand attack / contact (punch, hand-strike, elbow strike, etc.)
  • 2 points - Successful and visible leg attack / contact (kick, knee-strike, etc.)
  • 3 points - Successful dropping technique (throw, sweep, scissor, etc.)

To obtain a technical score, an athlete must apply the Pencak Silat Principle wherein attacks are linked together with Step Patterns (Pola Langkah) and On Guard Positions (Sikap Pasang).[9][10]

In 2021 the IPSF updated tanding rules to include a wider variety of permissible techniques, added emphasis on the ``Pencak Silat Principle``, and additional ground techniques and submissions.[9][11]

Artistic / Seni

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The tunggal or solo performance event requires the athlete to perform Jurus Baku Tunggal, a pre-defined solo routine that showcase a variety of pencak silat moves. The jurus consists of three sections: 1) empty hand, 2) golok and 3) toya (staff). Performances are judged objectively on the presence of all required sections and motions, time (3 minutes +/- 5 seconds) and subjectively on stability, stamina, comprehension and depth of motion.[12]

In the ganda or choreographed pairs performance a duo of athletes perform their own specially choreographed routine consisting of any combination of attack and defense sequences. In 2021 permissible weapons were expanded to include a wider variety of weapons hailing from Southeast Asia including, but not limited to cambuk/pecut (whip), clurit (sickle), golok (machete), knife, kerambit, toya (staff), tekpi / cabang (truncheon/sai)[11][12]

Regu or synchronized group performance features a trio of athletes performing Jurus Baku Regu, a pre-defined routine in sync as a team. Regu features a showcase of Pencak Silat motion, but unlike the Tunggal category is performed solely empty-hand without weapons.[12][10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Prabowo re-elected as head of International Pencak Silat federation". VIVA news. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  2. ^ "PERSILAT was founded on March 11, 1980". berolahraga.net. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Member Countries". ipsf-persilat.org. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  4. ^ "Pencak Silat recognized by OCA". ocasia.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  5. ^ "World Championships". myactivesg.com. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  6. ^ "Headquarter". ocasia.asia. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  7. ^ "IPSF Mission". ipsf-persilat.org. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  8. ^ "IPSF Member National Federations". ipsf-persilat.org. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
  9. ^ a b "IPSF Tanding Rules". ipsf-persilat.org. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  10. ^ a b "Silat rules and regulations". myactivesg.com. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  11. ^ a b "New rules 2021". youtube.com. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  12. ^ a b c "IPSF Seni Artistic Rules". ipsf-persilat.org. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
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