Isak Chishi Swu (11 November 1929 – 28 June 2016)[1] was the chairman of the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN). He along with Thuingaleng Muivah and S. S. Khaplang were instrumental in the creation of NSCN on 31 January 1980 after opposing the Shillong Accord signed by the then Naga National Council (NNC) with the Indian government.[2] He was unable to attend the historic Naga Peace Accord signed on 4 August 2015 due to health conditions.
Isak Chishi Swu | |
|---|---|
| 1st Chairman of National Socialist Council of Nagaland-IM | |
| In office 30 April 1988 – 28 June 2016 (death) | |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | Qhehezu Tuccu |
| 1st Chairman of National Socialist Council of Nagaland | |
| In office 31 January 1980 – 30 April 1988 | |
| Preceded by | office created |
| 1st Foreign Secretary of Federal Government of Nagaland | |
| In office 1 March 1959 – 1966 | |
| Preceded by | office created |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 November 1929 Chishilimi village, Zunheboto District, Nagaland, India |
| Died | June 28, 2016 (aged 86) New Delhi, India |
| Spouse | Eustar (Khulu) Chishi Swu |
| Parent | Kushe Chishi Swu |
Early life
editIsak Chishi Swu was born in 1929 at Chishilimi village in the erstwhile Naga Hills District (now Zunheboto district of Nagaland). His father, Kushe Chishi Swu, was the first Christian and evangelist from the Sümi Naga Tribe.[1]
He did his early education at American Mission School at Chishilimi then studied at Government High School, Kohima and graduated with Honours in Political Science from St. Anthony's College, Shillong.[3]
Naga Movement
editIsak Chishi Swu joined the NNC in 1958 and served as the Foreign Secretary of the outfit. Under the leadership of Angami Zapu Phizo, the NNC unsuccessfully campaigned for the secession of the Naga territory from India and creation of a sovereign Naga state. After he became the foreign secretary he was later elevated to Vice President of NNC.[4]
The Split
editIsak Chishi Swu was opposed to the signing of the Shillong Accord by the then Naga National Council (NNC) with the Government of India. Following a disagreement, he along with Thuingaleng Muivah and SS Khaplang split NNC into a new faction, called the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN). It was later split again when SS Khaplang decided to part ways and created his own faction called NSCN (K) due to clan rivalries among the Konyak people of Nagaland and the Tangkhul Naga of Manipur.[2]
Naga Peace Talk
editSwu, Muivah and other top NSCN (IM) leaders escaped to Thailand in the early 1990s after a crackdown by the government of India. However, after getting a positive response for peace talk through intermediary MM Thomas, the then Governor of Nagaland, the government and NSCN started the peace talks. Later Prime Minister of India P V Narasimha Rao met Muivah, Swu and others in Paris on 15 June 1995.[5] In November 1995, then MoS (Home Affairs) Rajesh Pilot met them in Bangkok. Subsequently, Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda met them in Zurich on 3 February 1997, which was followed by meetings with officers in Geneva and Bangkok. Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee met them in Paris on 30 September 1998. The Government of India signed a ceasefire agreement with NSCN (IM) on 25 July 1997, which came into effect on 1 August 1997. Over 80 rounds of talks between the two sides were held subsequently.[6]
Death
editAfter undergoing treatment for almost a year at a private hospital in South Delhi, Swu breathed his last on 28 June 2016. He was 86.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b Haksar, Nandita (2020). Kuknalim : Naga armed resistance : testimonies of leaders, pastors, healers and soldiers. Hongray, Sebastian M. New Delhi. ISBN 978-93-88874-91-5. OCLC 1117759516.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b "National Socialist Council of Nagalim- Isak-Muivah". South Asian Terrorism Portal. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ "5 lesser known facts about NSCN co-founder Isak Chishi Swu". The Northeast Today. TNT News. 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 30 August 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ Samaddar, Ranabir (2004). The Politics of Dialogue: Living Under the Geopolitical Histories of War and Peace. Ashgate. pp. 171–173. ISBN 978-0-7546-3607-6. OCLC 56466278
- ^ Balachandran, Vappala (20 August 2015). "The Rao breakthrough". The Indian Express. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Chronology of Peace Talks with NSCN-IM".
- ^ IANS (28 June 2016). "Veteran Naga leader Isak Chisi Swu dies in Delhi". Business Standard. Retrieved 12 February 2017.