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Jamawar, or gown piece,[1] is a special type of shawl made in Kashmir.[2] "Jama" means robe and "war/var" is yard.[3] The best quality of Jamawar is built with Pashmina. The brocaded parts are woven in similar threads of silk or polyester. Most of the designs seen today are floral, with the kairy as the predominant motif. Historically handmade items, some shawls took a couple of decades to complete; consequently, original Jamawar shawls are highly valued. Modern, machine-made Jamawar prints, produced in cities such as Kashmir and other parts of Himachal Pradesh cost less to buy but handmade Jamawar are very expensive.[4]
Traders introduced this Chinese silk cloth to India, mainly from Samarkand and Bukhara and it gained immense popularity among the royalty and the aristocracy. Kings and nobles bought the woven fabric by the yard, wearing it as a gown or using it as a wrap or shawl. Jamawar weaving centres in India developed in the holy cities and the trade centres. The most well known Jamawar weaving centre is Kashmir and Punjab in India.[5][6]
Due to its rich and fine raw materials, the rich and powerful merchants used Jamawar and noblemen of the time, who could not only afford it but could even commission the weavers to make the fabric for them, as in the case of the Mughals. Emperor Akbar was one of its greatest patrons. He brought many weavers from East Turkestan to Kashmir.[7][better source needed]
References
edit- ^ Google Books: Sustainable Marketing of Cultural and Heritage Tourism - Google Books, accessdate: 20. Dezember 2023
- ^ Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (2013-09-17). The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles. A&C Black. p. 313. ISBN 978-1-60901-535-0.
- ^ Dr. Haridas B. Jogdankar. WORLD'S ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL GEOGRAPHY. Lulu.com. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-359-67085-7.
- ^ "The Jamawar – A Dying Art". Newslaundry. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- ^ Service, Tribune News. "The lost story of Made in Amritsar". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- ^ "Jamawar". Isha Sadhguru. 2020-08-05. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- ^ Saraf, D. N. (1987). Arts and Crafts, Jammu and Kashmir: Land, People, Culture. Abhinav Publications. p. 62. ISBN 978-81-7017-204-8.
- ^ "History of Jamawar Shawls". Jamawarshawls.com. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
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