Wikipedia

Jesús Franco filmography

Jesús Franco (1930–2013) was a Spanish filmmaker. At a young age, Franco had a passion for comics and music, and followed his love of music, specifically jazz.[1] After his father found out about him working as a jazz musician, he enroled him a religious university in 1949. He later left these studies and went to the Madrid Royal Conservatory and then travelling to Paris in 1951 to where he wrote articles on stories which would be applied in his later films.[2]

In the early 1950s, he went to school at the Instituto de Investigaciones y Experiencias Cinematográficas (IIEC), later known as the Escuela Oficial de Cinematografía [es][3] He was suspended from this school in his second year, and later briefly enrolled in the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques in Paris.[4] By the mid-1950s, he was struggling to become a filmmaker.[5] He immediately became an assistant director for filmmakers such as Juan Antonio Bardem, Joaquín Luis Romero Marchent and León Klimovsky.[6] Towards the late 1950s, he began directing his own short films.[7] He directed his first feature film Tenemos 18 años in 1959 which was first released in 1961.[8] In the early 1960s Franco had was described in the Spanish press as a stylish, talented, sometimes provocative filmmaker. As his films became more provactive with their elements of eroticism and violence, he would leave Spain in 1969 and only return in 1979 after living and working in both France and Switzerland.[9][10] During this period, Franco would make films with popular actors such as Christopher Lee and Klaus Kinski. A vast number of his films, were made with his muse Lina Romay, whom he first met in 1971 and married in 2008.[11]

On returning to Spain, he found himself working with the lowest budgets of his career yet, leading him to make nearly 50 very low-budget features between 1980 and 1985. Between 1985 and 1990 his worked ranged from hardcore pornography to more traditional filmmaking with French film productions featuring actors like Christopher Lee and Mark Hamill. In the early 1990s, Franco's production work slowed down. Following the release of Killer Barbys (1996), he began on several projects again that were prominently shot-on-video projects.[12]

In 2008, the Spanish Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced it would award Franco the 2008 Lifetime Achievement Goya Award for "his extensive, rich and varied filmography, as well as his absolute dedication to the profession."[13] On accepting it, Franco dedicated the award to Juan Antonio Bardem, his partner Lina Romay, and to the Paris Cinémathéque.[9] Franco died in Malaga on 2 April 2013 at the age of 82. His final film Al Pereira vs. the Alligator Ladies (2013), premiered in Barcelona just two weeks before his death.[12]

Production credits

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Many of Jesús Franco's films were distributed with a consistent delay after their shooting often due to economic reasons as well systems related to Spanish rebate system.[8]

The films are listed by their year of first release and the years when the film were being shot to assist in understanding the chronology of Franco's films. Films are listed by their most common English language title, whether it be home video or theatrical. When no English title is available, the title the film uses its original release from its predominant production country.

Feature films

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Title Shooting Years Release Year Credited as Notes Ref(s)
Director Writer Music Other
Death of a Cyclist 1954 1955 Yes Assistant director [6][14][15]
Tenemos 18 años 1959 1961 Yes Yes Yes [16][17]
Labios rojos 1960 1961 Yes Yes Yes [18]
La reina del Tabarín 1960 1960 Yes Yes [19]
Vampiresas 1930 (volando hacia la fama) 1960-1961 1961 Yes Yes Yes Credited with "additional dialogue" [20][21]
The Awful Dr. Orloff 1961 1962 Yes Yes Yes Credited for writing the films songs [22]
La venganza del Zorro — 1962 Yes [23][24]
Death Whistles the Blues 1962 1964 Yes Yes Yes Credited for writing the films jazz music, songs and lyrics [25]
The Sadistic Baron von Klaus 1962-1963 1963 Yes Yes Yes Yes Producer [26]
Rififi in the City 1963 1964 Yes Yes [27]
El llanero 1963 1964 Yes Yes [28]
Dr. Orloff's Monster 1964 1965 Yes Yes [29][30]
Chimes at Midnight 1964-1965 1966 Yes Second-unit director [31][32][33]
Espionage in Lisbon 1965 1965 Yes Yes [34][35][36]
The Diabolical Dr. Z 1965 1966 Yes Yes [37][36]
Attack of the Robots 1965 1966 Yes Yes [38]
Golden Horn 1966 1968 Yes Yes [39][40][41]
Lucky el intrépido 1966 1967 Yes Yes [42]
Succubus 1967 1968 Yes Yes Franco has stated he edited the film. [42]
Two Undercover Angels 1967 1969 Yes Yes [43]
Kiss Me Monster 1967 1969 Yes Yes [43][44]
The Blood of Fu Manchu 1967 1968 Yes Yes [45][46][47]
The Girl From Rio 1968 1969 Yes [48]
99 Women 1968 1969 Yes Yes [49]
Marquis de Sade's Justine 1968 1969 Yes Yes [50]
The Castle of Fu Manchu 1968 1969 Yes [51][52]
Venus in Furs 1968 1969 Yes Yes [53]
Eugenie… The Story of Her Journey into Perversion 1969 1970 Yes [54]
The Bloody Judge 1969 1970 Yes Yes [54]
Nightmares Come at Night 1969-1970 1973 Yes Yes [55]
Count Dracula 1969 1970 Yes Yes [56][57]
Vampyros Lesbos 1970 1971 Yes Yes [58]
She Killed in Ecstasy 1970 1971 Yes Yes [59]
The Devil Came from Akasava 1970 1971 Yes Yes [59]
X312 - Flight to Hell 1970 1971 Yes Yes [60][61]
Der Todesrächer von Soho 1971 1972 Yes Yes [62]
La venganza del Doctor Mabuse 1971 1972 Yes Yes [63]
Jungfrauen-report 1971 1972 Yes Yes [64]
Sexy Darlings 1971 1972 Yes Yes [65]
A Virgin Among the Living Dead 1971 1973 Yes Yes [66]
Dracula, Prisoner of Frankenstein 1971 1972 Yes Yes [67]
Daughter of Dracula 1972 1972 Yes Yes Yes Credited for additional music [68]
Los amantes de la isla del Diablo 1972 1973 Yes Yes [69]
The Erotic Rites of Frankenstein 1972-1973 1973 Yes Yes [70]
The Demons 1972 1973 Yes Yes Yes [71]
Un capitan de quince aňos 1972 1973 Yes Yes [72]
Un silencio de tumba 1972 1976 Yes Yes [73]
Diary of a Nymphomaniac 1972 1973 Yes Yes [74]
The Sinister Eyes of Dr. Orloff 1973 1978 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited as a producer [75]
How to Seduce a Virgin 1973 1974 Yes Yes [76][77]
Countess Perverse 1973-1974 1974 Yes Yes [78]
The Lustful Amazons 1973-1974 1974 Yes Yes [79]
Les Gloutonnes 1973 1975 Yes Yes [80][81]
The Other Side of the Mirror 1973 1975 Yes Yes [82]
Female Vampire 1973-1974 1975 Yes Yes Director of photography, editor [83]
Night of the Skull 1973 1974 Yes Yes [84]
The Hot Nights of Linda 1973-1974 1975 Yes [85]
Tender and Perverse Emanuelle 1973-1974 1978 Yes [86]
Kiss Me Killer 1973-1974 1977 Yes [87][88]
Exorcism 1974 1974 Yes [89]
Celestine, Maid at Your Service 1974 1974 Yes [90]
Lorna the Exorcist 1974 1974 Yes [91]
Les Chatouilleuses 1974 1975 Yes [92]
Les Jouisseur 1974 1975 Yes [93]
Les Grandes Emmerdeuses 1974 1975 Yes [94]
Julietta 69 1974-1975 1976 Yes Yes Director of photography [95]
Midnight Party 1975 1976 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, camera operator, lyrics writer [96][97]
Shining Sex 1975 1976 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, camera operator, film editor [98][99]
Racket on Pleasure 1975-1976 1976 Yes Footage Franco directed appears in the film [100]
Barbed Wire Dolls 1975 1976 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography [101]
Women Behind Bars 1975 1977 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography [102]
Downtown 1975 1976 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography [103]
Die Sklavinnen 1975-1976 1977 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, camera operator [104]
Die Marquise de Sade 1975 1976 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, camera operator [105]
Girls of the Night Traffic 1976 1976 Yes [106]
Weisse haut auf schwarzen schenkeln 1976 1976 Yes [107]
In 80 betten um die welt 1976 1977 Yes [108]
Jack the Ripper 1976 1976 Yes Yes [109][110]
Ilsa, the Wicked Warden 1976 1977 Yes Yes [111]
Love Letters of a Portuguese Nun 1976 1977 Yes Yes Uncredited as the story author [112]
Blue Rita 1977 1977 Yes [113]
Sexy Sisters 1977 1977 Yes [114]
Love Camp 1977 1977 Yes [115][116]
Voodoo Passion 1977 1977 Yes Yes Uncredited screenwriter [117]
Wicked Women 1977 1978 Yes [118][119]
Women in Cellblock 9 1977 1978 Yes [120]
Cocktail spcéial 1977 1978 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, camera operator [121][122]
Elles font tout 1978 1979 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, camera operator [121][122]
Je brûle de partout 1978 1979 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, camera operator [123]
Ópalo de fuego (mercaderes del sexo) 1978-1979 1980 Yes Yes Yes Yes Film editor, director of photography, camera operator [124][125]
The Girls of Copacabana 1978-1979 1981 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, camera operator [126]
The Sadist of Notre Dame 1974, 1979 1981 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, camera operator [127]
Sinfornia erótica 1979 1980 Yes Yes Yes Yes Camera operator [128]
The Cannibals 1979 1981 Yes Yes [129][130]
El sexo está loco 1980 1981 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited for music, camera operator and film editor [131]
Aberraciones Sexuales de una Mujer Casada 1980 1981 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited for music [132]
Eugénie historia de una perversión 1980 1981 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited camera operator [133]
Strike Back 1980 1981 Yes Assistant director [134]
Devil Hunter 1980 1980 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited camera operator [134]
Sadomania 1980 1981 Yes Yes Yes Yes Film editor [135]
Bloody Moon 1980 1981 Yes Yes Uncredited 1st camera operator [136]
Captive Women 1981 1981 Yes Yes Uncredited editor and 1st camera operator [137]
Pick-up Girls 1981 1981 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited editor and 1st camera operator [138]
El Lago de los Virgenes 1981 1982 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited camera operator [139]
Macumba Sexual 1981 1982 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, uncredited for music, 1st camera operator, and editor [140]
Zombie Lake — 1981 Yes [140]
La noche de los sexos abiertos 1981 1982 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited for music and camera operator [141]
Oasis of the Zombies 1981-1982 — Yes Yes Camera operator [142]
Confesiones íntimas de una exhibicionista 1981 1983 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography [143]
Botas negras, latigo de cuero 1982 1982 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited for music, film editor and camera operator [144]
El Siniestro Dr. Orloff 1982 1983 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited for music, film editor [145]
La Casa de las Mujeres Perdidas 1982 1983 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited for music, camera operator, film editor [146]
The Inconfessable Orgies of Emanuelle 1982 1983 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited camera operator, film editor [147]
El hotel de los ligues 1982 1983 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited camera operator, film editor [148]
Mansion of the Living Dead 1982 1983 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited director of photography, music, camera operator and film editor [149]
La Sombra del judoka contra el Dr. Wong 1982 1996 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography,camera operator. Uncredited for music, camera operator, film editing [150]
Gemidos de placer 1982 1983 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited camera operator and film editor [151]
Los Blues de la calle pop 1982 — Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited as producer and camera operator [151]
Furia en el trópico 1982 1986 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited camera operator and film editor [152]
Revenge in the House of Usher 1982, 1984, 1988 1983 Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited camera operator [153]
Diamonds of Kilimandjaro 1982 1983 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited 1st camera operator [154]
Lilian (la virgen pervertida) 1982 1984 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited for music, 1st camera operator, film editor [155]
Night Has a Thousand Desires 1983 1983 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited for music, 1st camera operator, film editor [155]
Un pito para tres 1983-1984 1985 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited writer, director of photography, and film editor [155]
The Sexual Story of O 1983 1983 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited for music, camera operator and film editor [156]
En busca del dragon dorado 1983 1985 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited for music, camera operator and film editor [157]
Golden Temple Amazons 1983 1990 Yes Yes [158]
Camino solitario 1983 1983 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited producer and camera operator [158]
Las chicas del tanga 1983 1985 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited producer, film editor, and camera operator [159]
Sola ante el terror 1983 1986 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited camera operator [160]
Sangre en mis zapatos 1983 1986 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited writer, music, camera operator, and film editor [161]
Una rajita para dos 1983 1984 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited writer, and camera operator [162]
¿Cuanto Cobra un Espia? 1984 1984 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited film editor and camera operator [163]
Juego sucio en Casablanca 1984 1985 Yes Yes Film editor. Uncredited film producer and camera operator [164]
Bahia blanca 1984 — Yes Yes Uncredited producer, film editor, and camera operator [165]
Las ultimas de Filipinas 1984 1997 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited co-producer, camera operator and film editor [166][167]
Viaje a Bangkok, atatúd incluido 1984 1987 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited co-producer, 1st camera operator and film editor [168]
Bangkok, cita con la muerte 1984 1992 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited camera operator and film editor [169]
La esclava bianca 1985 — Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited camera operator, film editor and co-producer [170]
El ojete de Lulú 1985 1985 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited film editor [171]
El chupete de Lulú 1985 1985 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited film editor [172]
Entre pitos anda el juego 1985 1985 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited film editor [173]
El mirón y la exhibicionista 1985 1986 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, camera operator. Uncredited film editor [174]
Las chuponas 1982, 1984, 1985 1986 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited film editor [175]
Para las nenas... leche calentita 1985 1986 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Uncredited film editor [176]
Esclavas del crimen 1986 — Yes Yes Uncredited camera operator and film editor [177]
Phollastia 1987 1987 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography, uncredited camera operator and film editor [178]
Phalo Crest 1987 1988 Yes Yes Yes Uncredited camera operator and film editor [179]
Dark Mission 1987 1988 Yes Yes [180]
Faceless 1987-1988 1988 Yes Yes [180]
Countdown to Esmeralda Bay 1988 1988 Yes Yes Yes Co-editor [181]
Fall of the Eagles 1989 — Yes Yes Yes Film editor, lyricist [182]
Downtown Heat 1990 1995 Yes Yes Yes Producer. Screened on Canal+ [183]
Killer Barbys 1996 1996 Yes Yes Yes [184]
Tender Flesh 1996 1996 Yes Yes Yes Yes Executive producer [185]
Mari-Cookie and the Killer Tarantula in 8 Legs to Love You 1998 2001 Yes Yes Yes Producer, uncredited director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [186]
Lust for Frankenstein 1998 2001 Yes Yes Yes Yes Producer. Released direct-to-video. [187]
Dr. Wong's Virtual Hell 1998 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [188]
Vampire Blues 1998 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [189]
Red Silk 1999 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [190]
Broken Dolls 1999 2004 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [191]
Blind Target 2000 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [192]
Helter Skelter 2000 2004 Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [193]
Vampire Junction 2001 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes Director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [194]
Incubus 2002 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [195]
Killer Barbys vs. Dracula 2002 2002 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited director of photography. [196]
Passion 2002 2005 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited executive producer, director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [197]
Peversion 2002 2005 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited director of photography. Released direct-to-video. [198]
Snakewoman 2005 2005 Yes Yes Yes Yes Uncredited director of photography [199]
La cripta de las mujeres malditas 2007-2008 2008 Yes Yes Yes Producer, director of photography, film editor [200]
Paula-Paula 2009 2011 Yes Yes Camera operator, editing, special effects [201]
Al Pereira vs. the Alligator Ladies 2012 2012 Yes Yes Yes Yes Producer, film editor [202]
Revenge of the Alligator Ladies 2012-2013 2013 Yes Yes Film editor [203][204]

Short films

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Title Shooting Year Release Year Credited as Notes Ref(s)
Director Writer Music Other
Teoría del alba 1953 1953 Yes Yes While credited as a composer, the film is silent. [205][206]
El árbol de España 1957 1959 Yes [207]
Oro españal 1957 1959 Yes Yes Yes [207]
Sangre en la tribu 1957 1958 Yes Yes [208]
El bombero 1957 1958 Yes Yes [208]
El último gangster 1957 1961 Yes Yes [208][17]
La muerte de un hombre bajito 1957 1961 Yes Yes [208][17]
Estampas guipuzcoanas n. 2 (Pío Baroja) 1959 1960 Yes Documentary [209][210]
El huésped de la niebla 1982 — Yes Director of photography [211]
El Tren expreso 1982 — Yes Director of photography [211]

Performance credits

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Jesús Franco's performances
Release Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
1953 Teoría del alba Thief Uncredited [212][213]
1962 The Awful Dr. Orloff Piano player Uncredited [22]
1964 Rififi in the City Client at the Café Bolivar Uncredited [27]
1964 Death Whistles the Blues Saxophone player Uncredited [25]
1964 El llanero Sentinel Uncredited [28]
1965 El extraño viaje Venancio [214]
1965 Dr. Orloff's Monster Piano player Uncredited [215]
1966 Attack of the Robots Pianist at Bourbon's Club Uncredited [38]
1967 Lucky el intrépido Blind man selling postcards, Zoltan, guitar player at Lo Pagán Uncredited in three roles [42]
1968 Golden Horn Pianist Uncredited [39][40][41]
1968 The Blood of Fu Manchu Man attacking woman behind grill Uncredited [45][46][47]
1969 Two Undercover Angels Gallery attendant Uncredited [43]
1969 Kiss Me Monster Abilene sect contact Uncredited [216]
1969 The Girl from Rio Guitar player Uncredited [48]
1969 99 Women 2nd man in bowler hat, officer on boat Uncredited in two roles [49]
1969 Marquis de Sade's Justine Turbned storyteller in theatre Uncredited [217]
1969 Venus in Furs Jazz trombonist Uncredited [53]
1969 Eugenie… The Story of Her Journey into Perversion Cultist Uncredited [54]
1969 The Castle of Fu Manchu General Hamid, "inspector" Uncredited [218][52]
1970 Count Dracula Attendant at the Van Helsing clinic Uncredited [56][57]
1970 Vampyros Lesbos Mehmet, hotel porter [58]
1970 She Killed in Ecstasy Dr. Donen Uncredited [59][219]
1971 The Devil Came from Akasava Major Tino Celli [220]
1971 X312 - Flight to Hell Alfredo Uncredited [60][61]
1972 La venganza del Doctor Mabuse Mr. Crosby [63]
1972 Daughter of Dracula Cyril Jefferson [68]
1973 Sexy Darlings Film director Uncredited [65]
1973 A Virgin Among the Living Dead Mr.Basilio [66]
1973 The Erotic Rites of Frankenstein Morpho [70]
1974 Diary of a Nymphomaniac Inspector Hernandez Uncredited [74]
1974 The Other Side of the Mirror Jazz pianist Uncredited [82]
1974 Night of the Skull Eddy Pimperton [84]
1974 Exorcism Paul Vogel, alias 'Daniel Matisse', real name Paul Rosa [221]
1974 Celestine, Maid at Your Service Man awakened by fleeing prostitutes Uncredited [90]
1974 Lorna the Exorcist Doctor Uncredited [222]
1975 Female Vampire Dr. Roberts [83]
1976 Julietta 69 The voyeur [95]
1976 Midnight Party Janos Radeck, Agent 008 [96][97]
1976 Shining Sex Professor Seward [98][99]
1976 Racket on Pleasure Mr. Caramélis [100]
1976 Barbed Wire Dolls Maria's father Uncredited [101]
1976 Downtown Algino 'Al' Pereira [103]
1977 Women Behind Bars Bill [102]
1977 Die sklavinnen Radeck's chief henchman Uncredited [104]
1977 In 80 betten um die welt Man in black leather jacket watching black mass [108]
1977 Ilsa, the Wicked Warden Dr. Milton Arcos Uncredited [111]
1977 Sexy Sisters Hands of the piano player Uncredited [114]
1977 Love Camp Voice of parrot Uncredited [115][116]
1978 The Sinister Eyes of Dr. Orloff Eddy Pimperton [221]
1981 The Sadist of Notre Dame Mathis Laforgue [127]
1981 The Cannibals Mr. Martin [129][130]
1981 El sexo está loco The director [131]
1981 Sadomania Lucas [135]
1981 Bloody Moon Dr. Domingo Aundos [136]
1982 Macumba sexual Mehmet, Hotelier [140]
1982 La noche de los sexos abiertos Count Miñon [141]
1983 El siniestro Dr. Orloff Agapito del Pi [145]
1996 La sombra del judoka contra el Dr. Wong Dr. Wong [150]
1983 Night Has a Thousand Desires Dr. Harmon [223]
1983 Camino solitario Dr. Mario Kalman [224]
1986 Sangre en mis zapatos Second abductor at airport Uncredited [161]
1987 Viaje a Bangkok, atatúd incluido Bangkok hotel receptionist Uncredited [168]
1988 Countdown to Esmeralda Bay The Sirena Captain [181]
2002 Dr. Wong's Virtual Hell Dr. James Wong [188]
2002 Vampire Blues The Merchant [189]
— Los blues de la calle pop Sam Chesterfield [225]

References

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  10. ^ Fitz-Gerald 2013.
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  12. ^ a b Thrower 2015, p. 14.
  13. ^ Pérez 2008.
  14. ^ British Film Institute [i].
  15. ^ Ciné-Ressources.
  16. ^ Cesari & Curti 2024, p. 44.
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  123. ^ Thrower 2018, p. 149.
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  125. ^ Thrower 2018, p. 153.
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Sources

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  • "Recherche transversale dans les collections" (in French). Ciné-Ressources. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  • "Info". British Film Institute [i]. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  • "Information". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  • "Sitges Film Festival : English Film List & Many Reviews". Sitges Film Festival. September 30, 2013. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  • Cesari, Francesco; Curti, Roberto (2024). The Films of Jesus Franco, 1953-1966. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-1-4766-9431-3.
  • Fitz-Gerald, Sean (April 2, 2013). "Cult Filmmaker Jess Franco Dies at 82". Variety. Archived from the original on April 7, 2013.
  • Gifford, Denis (2001) [1973]. The British Film Catalogue. Vol. 1 (3 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-57958-171-8.
  • Johnson, Tom; Miller, Mark A. (2004). The Christopher Lee Filmography: All Theatrical Releases, 1948-2003. McFarland & Company. p. 187. ISBN 9781476608969.
  • Lyons, Bridget Gellert (1989). Chimes at Midnight. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-1339-1.
  • Pérez, Sergio Ríos (November 21, 2008). "Erotic Horror King Franco to Receive Lifetime Achivement Goya". Cineuropa. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  • Thrower, Stephen (2015). Murderous Passions: The Delirious Cinema of Jesús Franco: Volume 1:1959-1974. Strange Attractor Press. ISBN 978-1-907222-31-3.
  • Thrower, Stephen (2018). Flowers of Perversion: The Delirious Cinema of Jesús Franco: Volume Two. Strange Attractor Press. ISBN 9781907222603.
  • Williams, Owen (April 2, 2013). "Jesus Franco 1930-2013". Empire. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
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