Joanna of Austria or Giovanna d'Austria (Naples, 1573–1630) was the illegitimate daughter of John of Austria, the illegitimate son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
Joanna of Austria | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | September 11, 1573 |
| Died | February 8, 1630 (aged 56) |
| Parents |
|
| Family | House of Austria |
Life
editJoanna was born in 1573 to John of Austria, victorious admiral of the Battle of Lepanto of 1571, and the Sorrentine lady Diana Falangola.[1] She was named after her aunt Joanna of Austria, a widowed princess of Portugal, who died a few weeks before her birth.[2]
She was raised in Parma with her aunt Margaret of Austria, but when Margaret left to take over the government of the Netherlands in 1580, Philip II returned her to Naples. In Naples, she spent 10 years at the Royal Abbey of Santa Chiara. During these ten years, her education, initiated by Margaret of Austria, continued. In 1590 she wrote to her cousin Alexander Farnese to intercede with the king and grant her a change of residence. Consequently, the monarch sent her to the village of Pizzofalcone, a hunting village of the viceroy on the outskirts of Naples.[2][3]
After the death of Philip II in 1598, her luck did not change and the Duke of Lerma ordered the viceroy of Naples, Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade and Portugal to continue the regime established until then. Finally in 1602 Joanna wrote a letter to Philip III in which she begged him for economic independence that would allow her to not depend on the viceroy of Naples. The monarch acceded to the request and indicated an income of 3,000 ducats and a dowry of 60,000. With this dowry, she married Sicilian nobleman Francesco Branciforte on 14 June 1603, to whom, on the occasion of such a high dowry, her parents gave the titles of Prince of Pietraperzia and Marquis of Militello.[4][5] The marriage took place in the Royal Palace of Naples and included various feasts among which a carousel was held. They had three daughters, of which only one, Margherita Branciforte of Austria, lived to adulthood.[6]
She founded the Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria in Naples and donated it, together with its convent, to the Theatine Fathers.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Jeromín. Estudios históricos sobre el siglo XVI". sirio.ua.es. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
- ^ a b Flórez, Enrique (1790). Memorias de las reynas catholicas: historia genealogica de la Casa Real de Castilla y de Leon, todos los infantes, trages de las reynas en estampas y nuevo aspecto de la Historia de España... (in Spanish). en la oficina de la viuda de Marin.
- ^ "PIETRAPERZIA BRANCIFORTE BARRESI, Francesco - Treccani". Treccani (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ a b "Marie Thérèse.0 Coulage". roglo.eu. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ Sotomayor, Antonio Valladares de (1790). Semanario erudito que comprehende varias obras ineditas, criticas, morales, instructivas, políticas, históricas, satíricas, y jocosas de nuestros mejores autores antiguos y modernos (in Spanish). Blas Román.
- ^ Gallo, Andrea (1769). Opuscoli Di Autori Siciliani: Della Credenza, E Culto De' Demonj Presso I Gentili Ragionamento [u.a.]. 10 (in Italian).
- ^ Pistolesi, Erasmo (1845). Guida metodica di Napoli e suoi contorni per vedere con nuovo metodo la città: adorno di pianta e vedute litografate ; volume unico (in Italian). G. Vara. ISBN 978-1-02-239168-0.
- ^ Díaz, Concha (2014-07-13). "Cuaderno de Sofonisba: GIOVANNA DE AUSTRIA RETRATADA POR SOFONISBA ANGUISSOLA". Cuaderno de Sofonisba. Retrieved 2024-03-05.