Catherine Sunesdotter (Swedish: Karin Sunadotter or Katarina Sunesdotter), (c. 1215 – 1252) was Queen of Sweden from 1244 to 1250 as the wife of King Erik Eriksson. In her later years she served as abbess of Gudhem Abbey in Falbygden. [1]
| Catherine | |
|---|---|
_effigy_1905.jpg) Tomb of Catherine | |
| Queen consort of Sweden | |
| Tenure | 1244–1250 |
| Born | 1215 |
| Died | 1252 Gudhem Abbey |
| Burial | Gudhem Abbey |
| Spouse | Erik Eriksson |
| House | House of Bjälbo |
| Father | Sune Folkesson |
| Mother | Helena Sverkersdotter of Sweden |
Heir of the Sverker dynasty
editCatherine was the eldest daughter of Helena Sverkersdotter and Sune Folkesson. Catherine did not have any brothers, but a sister, Benedikta. Catherine's maternal grandparents were King Sverker the Younger and Queen Benedicta Hvide. Descending from the families of Bjälbo and Sverker, she was a member of one of the Geatish clans. Catherine's father Sune Folkesson was Lord of Ymseborg, lawspeaker of Västergötland, and in some literature he is referred to as Earl of the Swedish.[2][3]
Queen of Sweden
editErik Eriksson (1215–50) of the House of Erik became king in 1222 and was exiled by co-king Knut Långe from 1229 to 1234. Eric returned to Sweden on Knut's death in 1234 and served as king until his own death in 1250. Young Erik was, according to semi-legendary material, physically lame and spoke with a stutter ("läspe och halte"), and he was reportedly of a kindly nature. Erik and Catherine were married in order to strengthen Erik's claim to the throne, as Catherine was of royal blood on her mother's side. The marriage took place in 1243 or 1244, at Fyrisängen near Uppsala. Catherine had received an immense dower upon the marriage: some legends speak romantically about "half the kingdom".
Queen dowager and abbess
editErik died in 1250. Upon the death of her husband, the Queen Dowager retreated to Gudhem Abbey. Because Scandinavian customary law dictated that no clan property could be held by a member of a religious order, she transferred some lands, including her queenly dower, to certain relatives and gave others as donations to ecclesiastical institutions. For example, her sister Benedikta received as a gift from her the town of Söderköping. Catherine soon became the Abbess of Gudhem Abbey, and served in that position until her death in 1252.
Since she immediately devoted herself to a sequestered religious life and not to family at Erik's death, the conclusion has tended to be that they did not have any surviving children.[citation needed] Erik's nephew, Valdemar Birgersson was chosen as the next King of Sweden.
References
edit- ^ "Katarina". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ "Helena". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
- ^ "Sune Folkesson". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
Further reading
edit- Lars O. Lagerqvist (1982). "Sverige och dess regenter under 1.000 år",("Sweden and its rulers during 1000 years") (in Swedish). Albert Bonniers Förlag AB. ISBN 91-0-075007-7.