Wikipedia

Kavita Krishnan

Kavita Krishnan is a women's rights activist who has publicised the problem of violence against women following the 2012 Delhi gang rape of Nirbhaya.[2]

Kavita Krishnan
Secretary of the All India Progressive Women's Association
In office
2017–2022
Politburo Member of CPIML Liberation
In office
2016–2022
Personal details
Born
Kavita Krishnan

1973 (age 50–51)[1]
Coonoor, Tamil Nadu[1]
Political partyCommunist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation
EducationUniversity of Mumbai
Jawaharlal Nehru University
OccupationPolitician
Human Rights Activist

Krishnan was also a politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation and had been a member of its Central Committee for over two decades. She was also the editor of CPI (M-L) Liberation's monthly publication, Liberation [3] and the Secretary of the AIPWA.[4]

Early background and personal life

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Kavita Krishnan was born to Tamil parents in Coonoor, Tamil Nadu. She grew up in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh.[1] Her father worked as an engineer at a steel plant while her mother taught English. She completed her BA from St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. Krishnan received an MPhil in English Literature at Jawaharlal Nehru University.[citation needed]

Early Activism

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Kavita Krishnan became part of a theater group led by Arun Ferreira in St. Xavier's College, Mumbai (affiliated college of University of Mumbai) and she would participate in street plays and protests. Her serious stint with political activism took place when she joined the Jawaharlal Nehru University where she earned her master's degree and was elected Joint Secretary of the Students' Union in 1995. She was a member of the All India Students Association while she studied in JNU.[5] She became seriously involved with activism when she met the student leader Chandrashekhar Prasad who was also a student at JNU and a member of AISA. Fondly remembered as Chandu by the students of JNU even today, Chandrashekhar was murdered along with fellow CPI(ML) leader Shyam Narayan Yadav on 31 March 1997 in Siwan, Bihar while addressing a street meeting. Kavita Krishnan's life as an activist took a serious turn after this incident. Chandrashekhar, who had been the President of the JNU Students' Union the year before Krishnan was elected the Joint Secretary, was the first to recognise her passion and to suggest her to work full-time for women's rights.[6] Following Chandu's murder, thousands of JNU students participated in mass demonstrations, demanding action against former Rashtriya Janata Dal parliamentarian Mohammad Shahabuddin, whose men, they alleged, had carried out the attack.[7] Krishnan was part of the protests in Delhi, where the student protesters were attacked by Laloo Yadav's men at Bihar Bhawan.[8] She spent eight days in jail for her participation in the protests.[9][10]

Role in Nirbhaya Protests

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While emerging as one of the most influential activists[11] during the massive anti-rape protests that followed the rape and murder of a 23-year-old girl in India's capital city, New Delhi, Kavita Krishnan has contributed substantially to shaping the discourse of the movement. One of the speeches that she made at the protest outside Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit's house quickly went viral on YouTube[12] and has received over 60,000 views so far. In this speech, she laid out a kind of manifesto of the movement, one that represented a major break from the securitised, protectionist standpoint which was rife at that time and articulated women's freedom as the main demand.[13][14] In this speech, she argued against the prevalent commonsense that death penalty was the solution to rape. She pointed out that the conviction rates for rape in India are extremely low and, therefore, methods such as chemical castration and death penalty can't act as deterrents. She made a strong case for arguing on the basis of women's "unqualified freedom", "freedom without fear". Her views on death penalty have been influential in shaping the discourse around rape in the aftermath of the post 16 December anti-rape protests.[15][16][17] The demand for "Freedom Without Fear" became a rallying point for anti-rape protesters, and Kavita Krishnan's views on "Freedom" were extensively published.[18][19][20][21][22]

Harassment

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She had told reporters,

“These trolls … they are going after me regularly, routinely, for my skin color, for my looks, telling me I’m not worth raping, what kind of torture and rape I should be subjected to, telling me what kind of men I should be sleeping with … and on and on and on, more and more.”[23]

Fallout with CPI (M-L) Liberation

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Through a Facebook post on 1 September 2022, Krishnan announced that the CPI (M-L) Liberation has relieved her of all party posts and responsibilities at her request; however, she will continue to remain a member of the party. This is being seen as a fallout of her differences with the leadership on various issues including those related to China and the Russo-Ukrainian War. In the preceding months, she had often criticised socialist and communist regimes.[24][25]

She wrote in a social media post,

“My friends on the Indian Left… could never reconcile to the fact that the peoples of USSR and especially its colonized Republics, chose not to retain the Soviet Union and that Gorbachev at the end of the day respected that choice instead of ‘imposing socialism by bayonets’ on people who had rejected it,… It is not enough to discuss the Stalin regime, USSR, or China as failed socialisms but as some of the world’s worst authoritarianisms that serve as a model for authoritarian regimes everywhere.”[26]

Book reception: Fearless Freedom

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Fearless Freedom by Kavita Krishnan was published in May 2020.

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A more popular reception of Fearless Freedom was done by Women's Web, a popular Indian blogpost which celebrates women's voices. Author Piyusha Vir talks about how Fearless Freedom acknowledges that, ‘Confinement to the home itself is a form of violence that is not even acknowledged.’[27] and how that acknowledgement came as a "rude reality check" for her. This reality check made Vir think of how women's lives in India are surveilled in the name of safety, and it makes her question, What can we do to dismantle this deeply patriarchal society and the system?[27]

Academic reception by Aishwarya Bhuta

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Aishwarya Bhuta gave a book review of Fearless Freedom in the Society and Culture in South Asia journal. Bhuta talks about how this book is written with a backdrop of the 2012 Delhi Gang rape case which makes Krishnan reiterate her statement: "Death penalty is not a deterrent to rape," and how women's fearless freedom should be protected at all costs. This review by Aishwarya Bhuta talks a little bit about how the style of how this book was written; says the writing style is simple, and it consists of personal experiences, excerpts from autobiographies, instances from Cinema and poetry[28]

Recognition

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She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2014.[29]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "The Mass Mobiliser". Archived from the original on 12 December 2015.
  2. ^ Kumar, Sanjay. "Interview with Kavita Krishnan". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  3. ^ "CPI (ML) Liberation | Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal". links.org.au. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  4. ^ "AIPWA blog". AIPWA. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  5. ^ Iqbal, Naveed. "The making of an activist". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  6. ^ Bazliel, Sharla. "Kavita Krishnan on Delhi gangrape". India Today. Archived from the original on 12 December 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  7. ^ Staff Reporter (24 March 2012). "Three sentenced to life in Chandrasekhar murder case". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  8. ^ Joshi, Rajesh. "Red Island Erupts". Outlook. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  9. ^ Krishnan, Kavita. "Tongueless in Tihar". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  10. ^ "INDIA: Student leader arrested for 1997 protest". Green Left Weekly. 5 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  11. ^ Ray, Tinku. "NPR Blogs". NPR. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  12. ^ "Kavita Krishnan, Secretary of the All India Progressive Women's Association (AIPWA)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  13. ^ "Freedom Without Fear Is What We Need To Protect, To Guard And Respect". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  14. ^ "View Point: Kavitha Krishnan, Sheila Dixit and this rape culture". The Alternative. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  15. ^ Jha, Nishita. "An Interview With Kavita Krishnan". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  16. ^ "'On the death penalty for rape' Kavita Krishnan". Death Penalty Research Project, NLU. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  17. ^ Sandhu, Veenu (29 December 2012). "Interview with Kavita Krishnan". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  18. ^ Gupta, Rahila. "Women demand freedom, not surveillance - An Interview With Kavita Krishnan". Open Democracy. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  19. ^ Rao, Dipanjali (9 July 2014). "Freedom without fear". Indian Link. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  20. ^ "Rapists fear women's freedom; convene Parliament to pass bills on sexual violence: protester Kavita Krishnan". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  21. ^ Banerjee, Poulomi (8 March 2015). "Our right to pleasure is always ignored: Kavita Krishnan". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  22. ^ Krishnan, Kavita. "Patriarchy, Women's Freedom and Capitalism: Kavita Krishnan". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  23. ^ Godin, Melissa. "From Threats of Gang Rape to Islamophobic Badgering, Indian Women Politicians Face High Levels of Online Abuse, Says Repor". Time Magazine. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  24. ^ Scroll Staff (2 September 2022). "Kavita Krishnan quits all posts in CPI(M-L) after calling Soviet regime, China autocratic". Scroll.in. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  25. ^ Sharma, Unnati (2 September 2022). "'Left not fully consistent, coherent about democracy', says Kavita Krishnan after CPI(M-L) exit". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  26. ^ Snigdhendu, Bhattacharya. "Dogma Continues to Plague the Indian Left". The Diplomat. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  27. ^ a b Vir, Piyusha (16 March 2020). "Kavita Krishnan On Why Women's Safety Shouldn't Mean A Patriarchal Control Of Their Lives". Womensweb.in. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  28. ^ Bhuta, Aishwarya (29 January 2021). "Book review: Kavita Krishnan, Fearless Freedom". Society and Culture in South Asia. 7: |page=190–192. doi:10.1177/2393861720949806. S2CID 231808658.
  29. ^ "Who are the 100 Women 2014?". BBC News. 26 October 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
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