Kirat Rai (also called Khambu Rai, Rai Barṇamālā and Kirat Khambu Rai) is a left-to-right abugida (a type of segmental writing system), based on the Sumhung Lipi of 1920s, used to write the Bantawa language in the Indian state of Sikkim.[1] Kirat Rai is composed of 31 primary characters, including seven vowels (and seven related vowel diacritics), one of which (/a/) is inherent in all consonants, 31 consonants, a virama to cancel the inherent vowel, and a vowel carrier to be used in combination with the vowel diacritics for writing word-initial vowels.[2]
| Kirat Rai Rai Khambu Rai Rai Barṇamālā Kirat Khambu Rai | |
|---|---|
| Script type | |
Time period | 1920 – present |
| Languages | Bantawa |
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Krai (396), Kirat Rai |
| Unicode | |
| U+16D40–U+16D7F (tentative) | |
History
editKhambu Rai is part of the Brahmic family of scripts from India, Nepal, Tibet and Southeast Asia. Smriti Rai mentions that the Khambu Rai people, speakers of the Bantawa language used to write with the Khambu Rai script developed by Late Kripasalyan Rai in 1981-1982 from the Devnagari script. The Khambu-Rai language (Bantawa language) is taught in schools up to the primary level ever since the Khambu-Rai language was recognized as one of the official languages of Sikkim in 1997.[3] The origin of the Khambu Rai script goes as far back as the 1920s in which Mahaguru Tika Ram Rai of Darjeeling invented the 'Sumhung Lipi' for preparing 'Sumhung' religious Khambu Rai book. Sumhung Lipi was created by Tika Ram Rai in the 1920s for writing religious book called Sumhung. In 1981-82 Kripasalyan Rai of Gyalshing district reintroduced[4] and promoted Sumhung Lipi script as "Kripasalyan Lipi" through his book Rāī Akṣarko Barṇamālā.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b Mandal, Biswajit; Evans, Lorna (2022-02-14). "Proposal to Encode Kirat Rai script in the Universal Character Set" (PDF). The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Kirat Rai". Scriptsource.org. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ Rai, Smriti (March 2016). "Significance of "thar" in the Social Structure of the Khambu Rais: Some Observations" (PDF). Journal of the Department of Sociology of North Bengal University. 3 (1): 148–160.
- ^ Pandey, Anshuman (2011-04-13). "Introducing the Khambu Rai Script" (PDF). ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2. Retrieved 2024-06-25.