Kristni saga (Old Norse pronunciation: [ˈkristne ˌsɑɣɑ]; Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈkʰrɪstnɪ ˌsaːɣa]; "the book of Christianity") is an Old Norse account of the Christianization of Iceland in the 10th century and of some later church history. It was probably written in the early or mid-13th century, as it is dependent on the Latin biography of King Olaf Tryggvason written by the monk Gunnlaugr Leifsson around the last decade of the 12th century.[1][2] This results in Latinate forms of some names. The author also used work by Ari Þorgilsson, probably the now lost longer version of the Íslendingabók, and Laxdæla saga.[2] Based on the region of Iceland with which the text indicates the greatest familiarity, it was probably not written at Skálholt.[1]
Kristni saga is written in "sober, almost dry language".[1] Its structure is odd: after recounting the conversion, it skips some fifty years ahead to the lives of bishops Ísleifr and Gizurr, and then gives an account of the feud between Þorgils and Hafliði that was probably added later, perhaps by Sturla Þórðarson.[1] Finnur Jónsson agreed with Oskar Brenner, who wrote an early book about it, in attributing the work as a whole to Sturla; it shows a similar skill in depicting character through telling incidents, a similar use of verses and conversation, its opening sentence, "Here begins how Christianity came to Iceland", continues directly from the ending of Sturlubók, and it is preserved only in the Hauksbók manuscript, where it immediately follows Landnámabók.[3] Siân Grønlie, who translated it, has argued that it was produced relatively late in a tradition of histories of the conversion of Iceland and intentionally emphasised the role of the Icelandic missionaries.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Jan de Vries, Altnordische Literaturgeschichte Volume 2 Die Literatur von etwa 1150 bis 1300; die Spätzeit nach 1300, Grundriss der germanischen Philologie 16, 2nd ed. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1967, OCLC 270854789, pp. 191–92 (in German)
- ^ a b "Kristni saga", Rudolf Simek and Hermann Pálsson, Lexikon der altnordischen Literatur, Kröners Taschenausgabe 490, Stuttgart: Kröner, 1987, ISBN 9783520490018, p. 219 (in German)
- ^ Sverrir Tómasson, "Old Icelandic Prose", in A History of Icelandic Literature, ed. Daisy Neijmann, Histories of Scandinavian Literature 5, Lincoln, Nebraska / London: University of Nebraska, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8032-3346-1, pp. 64–173, pp. 83–84.
- ^ Siân Duke, "Kristni Saga and Its Sources: Some Revaluations", Saga-Book 25 (1998–2001) 345–66, JSTOR 48613194.
Further reading
editExternal links
edit- Íslendingabók; Kristni saga: The Book of Icelanders; The Story of the Conversion, tr. Siân Grønlie, Viking Society for Northern Research Text Series 18, London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 2006, ISBN 9780903521710, pdf