Le Portel (French pronunciation: [lə pɔʁtɛl]; West Flemish: Turbodingem) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.[3]
Le Portel
Turbodingem | |
|---|---|
 Fort de l'Heurt | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Le Portel  | |
  Le Portel  Le Portel | |
| Coordinates: 50°42′27″N 1°34′28″E / 50.7075°N 1.5744°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Pas-de-Calais |
| Arrondissement | Boulogne-sur-Mer |
| Canton | Boulogne-sur-Mer-2 |
| Intercommunality | Boulonnais |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Olivier Barbarin[1] |
| Area 1 | 3.85 km2 (1.49 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 8,897 |
| • Density | 2,300/km2 (6,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 62667 /62480 |
| Elevation | 0–59 m (0–194 ft) (avg. 27 m or 89 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
editLe Portel is a tourist, fishing and light industrial town situated about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest of Boulogne town centre, at the junction of the D236 and D119 roads. It has a beach, and the white cliffs of the English coast can be seen across the sea on clear days.
History
editLe Portel translates as "the little port." The original Le Portel was a hamlet east of the town of Outreau. It became an independent municipality on 13 June 1856 by an imperial decree of Napoleon III.
In the 19th century, flint tools were discovered in the centre of the village, by the river near the Hamel Bridge, evidence of the long occupation of the site. A Gallo-Roman cemetery has been excavated in the hamlet of Châtillon.
Of agricultural origin, it grew rapidly during the 19th century because of fishing, along with the nearby port of Boulogne-sur-Mer. Sailors of Portel were as numerous as those of Boulogne before World War I. In 1841, two Le Portel sailors were on the ship Belle Poule, that brought back the remains of Napoleon.
During the Second World War, on 8 and 9 September 1943, Le Portel suffered as part of Operation Cockade, a diversionary manoeuvre by the Allies to fool the Germans into believing the possibility of a landing on the English Channel. The bombings, which destroyed 93% of the village, also killed 376 civilians.[4] On 12 August 1944, Charles de Gaulle was at Le Portel for its liberation. The town received the Croix de guerre with silver star for its sacrifice.
Population
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 11,379 | — |
| 1975 | 11,112 | −0.34% |
| 1982 | 10,984 | −0.17% |
| 1990 | 10,615 | −0.43% |
| 1999 | 10,720 | +0.11% |
| 2007 | 10,232 | −0.58% |
| 2012 | 9,836 | −0.79% |
| 2017 | 9,240 | −1.24% |
| Source: INSEE[5] | ||
Places of interest
edit- Two twentieth century churches.
- Fort de l'Heurt, built from 1803/1805 by order of Napoleon Bonaparte.
- Fort d'Alprech, built in 1883.
- The lighthouse.
- The Fort de Couppes 1883 .
- The Atlantic Wall German fortress.
Notable people
edit- Alfred Desenclos, composer, was born here.
- Lucien Leduc, football player, was born here.
Twin towns
edit
Portel-des-Corbières, France
Stockelsdorf, Germany
Kawara, Burkina Faso
Sport
editThe ESSM Le Portel is a French basketball club, based in Le Portel.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ INSEE commune file
- ^ Talty (2012), pg. 146
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
Bibliography
edit- Talty, Stephan (23 July 2012), Agent Garbo: The Brilliant, Eccentric Secret Agent Who Tricked Hitler and Saved D-Day, Mariner Books/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, pp. 256 pages, ISBN 978-0544035010
External links
edit
- Official town website (in French)
- Official Tourist website of Le Portel Plage (in French)
- Official website: Tourism in Boulogne and in the Boulonnais region
- Association de Sauvegarde du Fort de l'Heurt et du Patrimoine Portelois (in French)
- Web site on the history of Le Portel Plage (in French)
-
Le Portel Plage -
Statue of the Madonna -
The beach and in the distance, Fort de l'Heurt -
Town hall -
The fort de Couppes
