Wikipedia

Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile

Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile (Tuvan for 'Under the Banner of Lenin and Stalin')[a] was a magazine published in Kyzyl in the Tuvan People's Republic (later the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast of the Soviet Union) from 1942 to 1945.[1][2] It functioned as the theoretical magazine of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party.[3][4] The magazine was published in Russian- and Tuvan-language editions.[1][5] Some 5,500 copies of the Russian version and some 16,000 copies of the Tuvan version were printed between 1942 and 1945.[1]

Cover of issue 2 of Pod znamenem Lenina–Stalina, 1942

History

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The magazine began publication in August 1942.[6] It was issued by the recently founded Tuva State Publishing House (Tuvgosizdat).[6] Salchak Toka was the editor in chief of the magazine.[6] Over the course of its existence, editors of the Russian language edition, Pod znamenem Lenina–Stalina, included V. Belov, M. Volkov, Alexander Palmbach [ru], G. Miroshnichenko, M. Suschevsky and Y. Kalinichev.[6]

The first issue of the Tuvan-language version was titled Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ oruu-pile (On the Path of Lenin and Stalin), but from the second issue onwards the name Lenin–Stalinnьꞑ tugunuꞑ adaa-pile was used.[1][7] Until the end of 1944 the Tuvan version was written in new Tuvan Latin script, after which it switched to the Cyrillic script.[1]

The Russian and Tuvan versions of the magazine did not have identical contents.[1] For example, the first issue of the Tuvan edition in 1942 included 16 articles (with the first two pieces being written by Stalin and Molotov respectively), whilst its Russian-language counterpart included 10 articles (with the first piece being written by Toka).[1]

The magazine covered issues relating to the political, economic, cultural, scientific and statistical affairs of the republic.[6] According to Aranchyn, the publication called for the "abolition of feudalism and overcoming its religious ideology, for the construction of a non-capitalist economic system and development of a new revolutionary-democratic culture based on Marxist methodology and revolutionary practice".[8] In 1943 the magazine carried an article by P. Kalinichev titled "Folklore of the Tuvan People", that classified Tuvan folklore with emphasis on its class and national character.[9] The young Tuvan writer Salchak Samba-Lündup [tyv] outlined a theory on development of Tuvan literature in an article titled "Socialist Realism'.[10]

Seventy copies of the magazine, in both the Russian- and Tuvan-language editions, are held in the rare-book collections of the Tuva National Museum.[1]

Notes

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  1. ^ Tuvan Cyrillic: Ленин–Сталинның тугунуң адаа-биле; also known in Russian as Pod znamenem Lenina–Stalina (Под знаменем Ленина — Сталина)

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Maadyr, Maja S.; Khorlushtay, Shenne R. (2023). "Книжные памятники Национального музея Республики Тыва" [Book Monuments in the National Museum of the Republic of Tyva]. Bibliosphere (in Russian) (2): 35–43. doi:10.20913/1815-3186-2023-2-35-43. S2CID 260407943.
  2. ^ Pavlova, Rimma Evdokimovna (1989). Сводный каталог периодических и продолжающихся изданий Сибири и Дальнего Востока: 1789-1980 (in Russian). Гпнтб Со Ан СССР. p. 311. ISBN 9785762312080.
  3. ^ Ch Sat, Sh (1973). "Формирование и развитие тувинского национального литературного языка" (in Russian). p. 73.
  4. ^ Kratkie soobshchenii͡a o dokladakh i polevykh issledovanii͡akh (in Russian). Nauka. 1969. p. 44.
  5. ^ Shirshin, Grigoriĭ Chooduevich (1972). "Под знамя Ленина: из опыта идейно-политической работы Тувинской народно-революционной партии по воспитанию трудящегося братства на идеях ленинизма в 1922-1944 гг" (in Russian). p. 52.
  6. ^ a b c d e Монгуш, Зоя (19 January 2019). "Русская книга в годы ТНР" (in Russian). Тувинская правда. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  7. ^ "Словник Урянхайско-Тувинской Энциклопедии" (PDF) (in Russian). Фонд Президентских Грантов Троо «Мир Тувинцев». Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  8. ^ Aranchyn, I︠U︡. L. (1982). "Исторический путь тувинского народа к социализму" (in Russian). p. 217.
  9. ^ "Основные проблемы изучения поэтического творчества народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока: доклады, сообщения и выступления участников Конференций по изучению поэтического творчества народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока, 14-19 декабря, 1959 г" (in Russian). 1961. p. 77.
  10. ^ Культурное наследие Тувы. "Самба-Люндуп Салчак Кок-Каракович". Культурное наследие Тувы (in Russian). 12 May 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
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