Leninsky District (Russian: Ле́нинский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[4] district (raion), one of the five in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south and center of the autonomous oblast. The area of the district is 6,068 square kilometers (2,343 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Leninskoye.[1] Population: 20,684 (2010 Census);[3] 22,844 (2002 Census);[7] 28,464 (1989 Soviet census).[8] The population of Leninskoye accounts for 29.5% of the district's total population.[3]
Leninsky District
Ленинский район | |
|---|---|
.png) Coat of arms | |
 Location of Leninsky District in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 47°56′30″N 132°37′05″E / 47.94167°N 132.61806°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Jewish Autonomous Oblast[1] |
| Established | 1934[2] |
| Administrative center | Leninskoye[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 6,068 km2 (2,343 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 20,684 |
| • Density | 3.4/km2 (8.8/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 0% |
| • Rural | 100% |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Inhabited localities[1] | 24 rural localities |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Leninsky Municipal District[4] |
| • Municipal divisions[5] | 0 urban settlements, 5 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7  [6]) |
| OKTMO ID | 99610000 |
| Website | http://leninsk.eao.ru/ |
Geography
editLeninsky District is located in the south central region of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. About 132 km of the Amur River runs along the southern border of Leninsky. The district is about 160 km west of the city of Khabarovsk, and the area measures 90 km (north-south) by 100 km (west-east). About 60% of the district is on the Middle Plain of the Amur River, with the remainder on the northern foothills of the Lesser Khingan mountains. The area has commercial deposits of building materials: granite, sandstone, clay and gravel.[2]
The district is bordered on the north by Obluchensky District, on the west by Oktyabrsky District, on the east by Birobidzhansky District, on the south across the Amur is China.
History
editAfter the area came under the official control of Russia in 1858, after the Treaty of Aigun with China, the Russian government resettled Trans-Baikal Cossacks into the district to provide a military presence. Volunteers were insufficient, so settlers were selected by lot and relocated down the Amur River on rafts with their families.[9] District was officially constituted in 1934.[2]
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e Law #982-OZ
- ^ a b c d e "General Information" (in Russian). Leninsky District. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b Law #231-OZ
- ^ Law #337-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "History of the District". Leninsky District. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
Sources
edit- Законодательное Собрание Еврейской автономной области. Закон №982-ОЗ от 20 июля 2011 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Еврейской автономной области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Биробиджанская звезда", №54, 29 июля 2011 г. (Legislative Assembly of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Law #982-OZ of July 20, 2011 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Еврейской автономной области. Закон №231-ОЗ от 26 ноября 2003 г. «О статусе и границе Ленинского муниципального района», в ред. Закона №760-ОЗ от 26 мая 2010 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законы Еврейской автономной области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Биробиджанская звезда", №93, 23 декабря 2003 г. (Legislative Assembly of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Law #231-OZ of November 26, 2003 On the Status and the Border of Leninsky Municipal District, as amended by the Law #760-OZ of May 26, 2010 On Amending Several Laws of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Effective as of the day 10 days after the official publication.).
- Законодательное Собрание Еврейской автономной области. Закон №337-ОЗ от 2 ноября 2004 г. «О границах и статусе сельских поселений в составе Ленинского муниципального района», в ред. Закона №728-ОЗ от 16 апреля 2010 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 1 Закона ЕАО "О границах и статусе сельских поселений в составе Ленинского муниципального района"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Биробиджанская звезда", №92, 21 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. Law #337-OZ of November 2, 2004 On the Borders and Status of the Rural Settlements Within Leninsky Municipal District, as amended by the Law #728-OZ of April 16, 2010 On Amending Article 1 of the Law of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast "On the Borders and Status of the Rural Settlements Within Leninsky Municipal District". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).
External links
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