The Lindsay Creek Tree (commonly misspelled as Lindsey Creek Tree) was a notably large coast redwood (sequoia sempervirens) that grew in Fieldbrook, California, along the Lindsay Creek, which feeds into the Mad River.[1] It was once thought to be the largest single-stem organism (tree) known to have existed historically due to erroneous article published in the Humboldt Times.[2] In 2024, a second article was discovered that offered more accurate measurements of the tree.[3] Although the tree was not as large as it was fabled to be, it would still likely rank within the top 5 largest coast redwoods alive today.[4]
| Lindsay Creek Tree | |
|---|---|
 One of five known photographs believed to be of the Lindsay Creek Tree, taken by A.W. Ericson, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archive | |
| Species | Coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) |
| Location | Fieldbrook, California |
| Height | 99.06 m (325.0 ft) |
| Diameter | 5.79 m (19.0 ft) |
| Volume of trunk | 1,047.72 m3 (37,000 cu ft) |
| Date felled | January 1905 |
Its dimensions were measured by lumberman Henry A. Poland to be 325 ft (99.06 m) tall with a diameter of 19 ft (5.79 m) at its base, 14 ft (4.27 m) at a height of 125 ft (38.10 m), and 9 ft (2.74 m) at a height of 200 ft (60.96 m).[3]
The tree stood on land owned by Dolbeer & Carson Lumber Company.[3] In 1897, this firm contracted the Vance Mill & Lumber Company to log the area, which earned this tract the nickname Vance's Lindsay Creek Woods.[5] This forest was locally famous for having some of the largest trees known in Humboldt County at the time, including the Fieldbrook Tree.[6] By 1905, most of the Lindsay Creek Woods had been clearcut, but the Lindsay Creek Tree was left because it could not be effectively felled and saved.[2] Being the only standing tree in the middle of a clearcut made it extremely vulnerable to weather and erosion, and it subsequently blew down in a storm in January 1905.[7][2]
Before more accurate measurements were discovered, the tree's volume was estimated to be 90,000 ft³ (2548.52 m³) based on the first article claiming that it measured 19 ft (5.79 m) at a height of 120 ft (36.58 m), with a total height of 390 ft (118.87 m). This would have made the Lindsay Creek Tree twice the size of the current largest tree, General Sherman, and around ten feet taller than the current tallest tree, Hyperion. Now, the largest tree to ever exist historically is the Crannell Creek Giant.[8]
Discovery of photographs
editPhotographs of the tree were thought to have been lost until 2024, when a researcher located a set of five photographs in the Cal Poly Humboldt Archives that matched the description of the tree.[9] These photographs were taken by famed Humboldt County photographer Augustus A. Ericson.[10] Two of these photographs were titled with the measurements collected and published by Henry A. Poland.[11][12] There is also evidence that these photographs were taken in Vance's Lindsay Creek Woods around the same time the tree fell.[13] According to the researcher who located them, these facts prove within a reasonable doubt that the photographs are of the Lindsay Creek Tree.[9]
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Lindsay Creek Tree #1, c. 1905: Lower trunk with exposed roots, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archives. -
Lindsay Creek Tree #2, c. 1905: Lower trunk and roots with six people present, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archives. -
Lindsay Creek Tree #3, c. 1905: Lower trunk with six people present, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archives. -
Lindsay Creek Tree #4, c. 1905: Upper trunk with six people present, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archives. -
Lindsay Creek Tree #5, c. 1905: Lower trunk after being cut, courtesy of Cal Poly Humboldt Archives.
Johnson claims
editSkip Johnson, a Fieldbrook logger interviewed in 1971, testified that he witnessed the Lindsay Creek Tree after it had fallen. He reported it as the tallest tree in Fieldbrook. He stated that a family member measured its diameter at 19 ft (5.8 m) at 130 ft (40 m) off the ground, and 9+1⁄2 ft (2.9 m) at 260 ft (79 m) off the ground, and its total height slightly exceeded 390 ft (120 m). These claims are unfounded, however, and the source documents of Skip Johnson's testimony have not been located.
Fairly solid evidence indicates that coast redwoods were the world's largest trees before logging, with numerous historical specimens reportedly over 400 ft (122 m).[14] Hyperion, another coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), currently the tallest, is 115.85 m (380.1 ft), which also makes it the world's tallest known living tree.[15]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ https://archive.today/20130827222426/http://www.landmarktrees.net/latest.html Latest Tree News, Michael Taylor
- ^ a b c "Humboldt Times 28 January 1905 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ a b c "Humboldt Times 31 January 1905 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ "Famous Redwoods - Hyperion Tree, General Sherman Tree ..." famousredwoods.com. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ "Humboldt Times 14 January 1900 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ Times-Standard, Sonia Waraich | Eureka (2019-11-14). "Fieldbrook Giant finds renewed life in Humboldt County". Times-Standard. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ Zeng, Hongcheng; Peltola, Heli; Talkkari, Ari; Venäläinen, Ari; Strandman, Harri; Kellomäki, Seppo; Wang, Kaiyun (2004-12-13). "Influence of clear-cutting on the risk of wind damage at forest edges". Forest Ecology and Management. 203 (1): 77–88. Bibcode:2004ForEM.203...77Z. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.07.057. ISSN 0378-1127.
- ^ "Crannell Creek Giant Coast Redwood. Lindsey Creek Giant Redwood. Largest Sequoia sempervirens Ever Recorded". www.mdvaden.com. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ a b Wylde, Ross (26 March 2024). "Search for the Lindsay Creek Tree". Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "Ericson Photograph Collection | Library Special Collections & Archives | Cal Poly Humboldt". specialcollections.humboldt.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
- ^ "2007.02.0285". cdm16166.contentdm.oclc.org. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ "On the Redwood Highway California 19 ft diameter 320 ft. long. No.1". cdm16166.contentdm.oclc.org. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ "[Logging Vance Woods - About 1900/unknown]". cdm16166.contentdm.oclc.org. Retrieved 2024-03-31.
- ^ Van Pelt, Robert (2001). Forest Giants of the Pacific Coast. Global Forest Society and University of Washington Press. pp. 16, 42. ISBN 978-0-295-98140-6.
- ^ Earle, CJ (2011). "Sequoia sempervirens". The Gymnosperm Database. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
Further reading
edit- Walter Fry and John Roberts White. Big Trees. Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Press; London, Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press; First Printing, 1930, xvi, 126 pp.; ill.; 22.2 cm. x 14.4 cm.
- Donald Culross Peattie. A Natural History of Western Trees. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1950. ISBN 978-0-395-58175-9.