List of Canadian census areas demographic extremes

This is a list of census areas of demographic notability in Canada. Data is from the Canada 2021 Census.

All census subdivisions

Most populous municipality: Toronto, Ontario, 2,794,356^[1]
Highest percentage increase in population from 2016: Kapawe'no First Nation 229, Alberta, 1,840.0%^[1]
- This geographic area underwent a boundary change since the 2016 Census that resulted in an adjustment to the 2016 population and/or dwelling counts for this area. The second highest percentage increase was in The Narrows 49, Manitoba, 1,000.0%.
Largest census subdivision by land area: Qikiqtaaluk, Nunavut, 968,988.38 km²^[1]
Highest % of the population under 15: Rolling River 67B, Manitoba, 54.5%^[2]
Highest % of the population 15-64: Stryen 9, Lytton First Nation, British Columbia, 100.0%^[2]
Lowest % of the population 15-64: Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Quebec, 2.1%^[2]
Highest % of the population 65+: Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Quebec, 97.9%^[2]
Highest % of the population 85+: Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Quebec, 60.4%^[2]
Highest median age: Notre-Dame-des-Anges, Quebec, 87^[3]
Lowest median age: Halfway River 168, British Columbia, 14.5^[3]

Census subdivisions over 5,000 people

Highest % increase in population from 2016: East Gwillimbury, Ontario, 44.4%^[4]^[5]
Highest % decrease in population from 2016: Athabasca County, Alberta, -11.6%^[4]^[6]
Largest census subdivision by land area: Kenora, Unorganized, Ontario, 388,982.20 km²^[4]
Smallest municipality by land area: Montreal West, Quebec, 1.37 km²^[4]
Highest population density: Vancouver, British Columbia, 5,749.9/km²^[4]
Lowest population density: Kenora, Unorganized, Ontario, 0.019/km²^[4]
Highest % of the population under 15: Mackenzie County, Alberta, 36.3%^[7]
Lowest % of the population under 15: Qualicum Beach, British Columbia, 6.8%^[7]
Highest % of the population 15-64: Whistler, British Columbia, 79.8%^[7]
Lowest % of the population 15-64: Qualicum Beach, British Columbia, 36.9%^[7]
Highest % of the population 65+: Qualicum Beach, British Columbia, 56.3%^[7]
Lowest % of the population 65+: Iqaluit, Nunavut, 3.7%^[7]
Highest % of the population 85+: Sidney, British Columbia, 9.3%^[7]
Lowest % of the population 85+: Iqaluit, Nunavut, 0.1%^[7]
Highest median age: Qualicum Beach, British Columbia: 67.5^[8]
Lowest median age: Mackenzie County, Alberta, 23.4^[8]
Highest % of people whose mother tongue is English: Bay Roberts, Newfoundland and Labrador, 99.2%^[9]
Lowest % of people whose mother tongue is English: Amqui, Quebec, 0.2%^[9]
Highest % of people whose mother tongue is French: Amqui, Quebec: 99.3%^[9]
Lowest % of people whose mother tongue is French: Mackenzie County, Alberta; Taber, Alberta; and Norway House, Manitoba, 0.1%^[9]
Highest % of people whose mother tongue is a Non-official language: Mackenzie County, Alberta, 64.1%^[9]
Lowest % of people whose mother tongue is a Non-official language: Saint-Honoré, Quebec and Amqui, Quebec, 0.2%^[9]
Highest % immigrants: Richmond, British Columbia, 60.3%^[10]
Lowest % immigrants: Bay Roberts, Newfoundland and Labrador, 0.34%^[11]
Highest % of population with no high school degree: Mackenzie County, Alberta, 54.2%^[12]
Lowest % of population with no high school degree: Whistler, British Columbia, 4.5%^[12]
Highest % with university degree: Westmount, Quebec, 63.3%^[12]
Lowest % of population with university degree: Saint-Lin–Laurentides, Quebec, 5.0%^[12]

Visible minorities and Aboriginal population

Highest % Arab: Laval, Quebec, 11.42%^[13]
Highest % Black: Brooks, Alberta, 22.29%^[13]
Highest % Chinese: Richmond, British Columbia, 54.25%^[13]
Highest % Filipino: Neepawa, Manitoba, 46.85%^[13]
Highest % First Nations: Norway House, Manitoba, 95.50%^[14]
Highest % Indigenous: Norway House, Manitoba, 98.59%^[14]
Highest % Inuit: Iqaluit, Nunavut, 52.39%^[14]
Highest % Japanese: Banff, Alberta, 6.20%^[13]
Highest % Korean: Coquitlam, British Columbia, 8.07%^[13]
Highest % Latin American: Leamington, Ontario, 7.42%^[13]
Highest % Métis: Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan, 23.15%^[14]
Highest % South Asian: Brampton, Ontario, 52.42%^[13]
Highest % Southeast Asian: Chestermere, Alberta, 5.03%^[13]
Highest % West Asian: Richmond Hill, Ontario, 13.15%^[13]
Highest % visible minority: Markham, Ontario, 82.10%^[13]
Lowest % visible minority: Norway House, Manitoba, 0.19%^[13]

Census metropolitan areas

Population and area

Most populous: Toronto, Ontario, 6,202,225^[15]
Least populous: Red Deer, Alberta, 100,844^[15]
Highest increase in population (%) from 2016: Kelowna, British Columbia, 14.0%^[15]
Lowest increase in population (%), from 2016: Saguenay, Quebec, 0.03%^[15]
Largest land area (km²): Edmonton, Alberta, 9,416.19^[15]
Smallest land area (km²): Red Deer, Alberta, 104.34^[15]
Highest population density (per km²): Toronto, Ontario, 1,050.7^[15]
Lowest population density (per km²): Fredericton, New Brunswick, 18.1^[15]

Age and sex

Highest proportion (%) of men: Drummondville, Quebec, 50.04%^[3]
Highest proportion (%) of women: Peterborough, Ontario, 51.89%^[3]
Highest median age: Trois-Rivières, Quebec, 46.4^[3]
Lowest median age: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 36.8^[3]
Highest percentage of children (0–14 years): Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 19.11%^[3]
Highest percentage of working-age population (15–64 years): Vancouver, British Columbia, 68.49%^[3]
Highest percentage of seniors (65 years and over): Trois-Rivières, Quebec, 25.66%^[3]
Highest percentage of seniors (85 years and over): Peterborough, Ontario, 3.4%^[16]

Education

Highest % of university degree at bachelor's level or above: Toronto, Ontario, 38.0%^[17]
Lowest % of university degree at bachelor's level or above: Drummondville, Quebec, 12.8%^[17]

Income

Highest median employment income: Ottawa-Gatineau: $46,400^[18]
Lowest median employment income: St. Catharines-Niagara, Ontario, $29,400^[18]
Median employment income:
- Less than high school education:
  - Highest: Lethbridge, Alberta, $23,000^[18]
  - Lowest: Kingston, Ontario, $9,000^[18]
- High school education:
  - Highest: Chilliwack, British Columbia, $32,400^[18]
  - Lowest: Saguenay, Quebec, $20,200^[18]
- Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level:
  - Highest: Edmonton, Alberta, $51,200^[18]
  - Lowest: St. Catharines-Niagara, Ontario, $36,000^[18]
- Bachelor's degree or higher:
  - Highest: Ottawa-Gatineau, $70,000^[18]
  - Lowest: St. Catharines-Niagara, Ontario, $46,800^[18]
- Canadian-born, with less than high school education:
  - Highest: Edmonton, Alberta, $22,200^[18]
  - Lowest: Windsor, Ontario, $8,300^[18]
- Canadian-born, with high school education:
  - Highest: Regina, Saskatchewan, $34,000^[18]
  - Lowest: Toronto, Ontario, $20,200^[18]
- Canadian-born, with university degree:
  - Highest: Ottawa-Gatineau, $76,000^[18]
  - Lowest: St. Catharines-Niagara, Ontario, $54,000^[18]
- Immigrant population, with less than high school education:
  - Highest: Lethbridge, Alberta, $34,400^[18]
  - Lowest: Fredericton, New Brunswick, $5,480^[18]
- Immigrant population, with high school education:
  - Highest: Red Deer, Alberta; and Abbotsford-Mission, British Columbia, $33,200^[18]
  - Lowest: Trois-Rivières, Quebec, $15,600^[18]
- Immigrant population, with university degree:
  - Highest: Ottawa-Gatineau, $62,400^[18]
  - Lowest: St. Catharines-Niagara, Ontario, $37,600^[18]

Visible minorities and Indigenous population

Highest population

Not-a-visible-minority: Montreal, Quebec, 2,597,870^[19]
Visible minorities: Toronto, Ontario, 3,501,270^[19]
Arab: Montreal, Quebec, 246,150^[19]
Black: Toronto, Ontario, 488,155^[19]
Chinese: Toronto, Ontario, 679,730^[19]
Filipino: Toronto, Ontario, 281,150^[19]
First Nations: Montreal, Quebec, 89,375^[20]
Indigenous: Montreal, Quebec, 112,350^[20]
Inuit: Ottawa-Gatineau, 2,235^[20]
Japanese: Vancouver, British Columbia, 31,200^[19]
Korean: Toronto, Ontario, 74,210^[19]
Latin American: Toronto, Ontario, 156,460^[19]
Métis: Winnipeg, Manitoba, 52,370^[20]
South Asian: Toronto, Ontario, 1,182,485^[19]
Southeast Asian: Toronto, Ontario, 102,330^[19]
West Asian: Toronto, Ontario, 160,335^[19]

Highest percentage

Not-a-visible-minority: Saguenay, Quebec, 98.1%^[21]
Visible minorities: Toronto, Ontario, 57.0%^[21]
Arab: Windsor, Ontario, 6.2%^[21]
Black: Montreal, Quebec, 8.1%^[21]
Chinese: Vancouver, British Columbia, 19.7%^[21]
Filipino: Winnipeg, Manitoba, 10.3%^[21]
First Nations: Thunder Bay, Ontario, 10.1%^[20]
Indigenous: Thunder Bay, Ontario, 14.6%^[20]
Inuit: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, 0.8%^[20]
Japanese: Lethbridge, Alberta, 1.4%^[21]
Korean: Vancouver, British Columbia, 2.4%^[21]
Latin American: Montreal, Quebec, 3.3%^[21]
Métis: Winnipeg, Manitoba, 6.4%^[20]
South Asian: Abbotsford-Mission, British Columbia, 25.9%^[21]
Southeast Asian: Vancouver, British Columbia, 2.2%^[21]
West Asian: Toronto, Ontario, 2.6%^[21]

Language

Mother tongue

Highest population with English as mother tongue: Toronto, Ontario, 3,070,355^[22]
Highest population with French as mother tongue: Montreal, Quebec, 2,515,095^[22]
Highest population with both English and French as mother tongues: Montreal, Quebec, 79,655^[22]
Highest population with a non-official language as mother tongue: Toronto, Ontario, 2,597,980^[22]
Highest population with an Indigenous language as mother tongue: Winnipeg, Manitoba, 2,735^[22]
Lowest population with English as mother tongue: Drummondville, Quebec, 1,020^[22]
Lowest population with French as mother tongue: Lethbridge, Alberta, 865^[22]
Lowest population with both English and French as mother tongues: Lethbridge, Alberta, 225^[22]
Lowest population with a non-official language as mother tongue: Saguenay, Quebec, 1,650^[22]
Lowest population with an Indigenous language as mother tongue: Drummondville, Quebec; and Guelph, Ontario, 0^[22]
Highest percentage with English as mother tongue: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, 94.5%^[22]
Highest percentage with French as mother tongue: Saguenay, Quebec, 97.5%^[22]
Highest percentage with both English and French as mother tongues: Greater Sudbury, Ontario, 3.4%^[22]
Highest percentage with a non-official language as mother tongue: Vancouver, British Columbia, 42.6%^[22]
Highest percentage with an Indigenous language as mother tongue: Thunder Bay, Ontario, 0.8%^[22]
Lowest percentage with English as mother tongue: Saguenay, Quebec, 0.8%^[22]
Lowest percentage with French as mother tongue: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, 0.5%^[22]
Lowest percentage with both English and French as mother tongues: Lethbridge, Alberta, 0.2%^[22]
Lowest percentage with a non-official language as mother tongue: Saguenay, Quebec, 1.0%^[22]

Language most often spoken at home

Highest population with English most often spoken at home: Toronto, Ontario, 4,035,545^[23]
Highest population with French most often spoken at home: Montreal, Quebec, 2,708,435^[23]
Highest population with a non-official language most often spoken at home: Toronto, Ontario, 1,626,995 ^[23]
Highest population with English and French spoken equally at home: Montreal, Quebec, 96,355^[23]
Highest population with English and a non-official language spoken equally at home: Toronto, Ontario, 449,840^[23]
Highest population with French and a non-official language spoken equally at home: Montreal, Quebec, 96,360^[23]
Lowest population with English most often spoken at home: Drummondville, Quebec, 845^[23]
Lowest population with French most often spoken at home: Kamloops, British Columbia, 195^[23]
Lowest population with a non-official language most often spoken at home: Saguenay, Quebec, 705^[23]
Lowest population with English and French spoken equally at home: Chilliwack, British Columbia, 100^[23]
Highest percentage with English most often spoken at home: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, 96.9%^[23]
Highest percentage with French most often spoken at home: Saguenay, Quebec, 98.4%^[23]
Highest percentage with a non-official language most often spoken at home: Vancouver, British Columbia, 27.8%^[23]
Highest percentage with English and French spoken equally at home: Montreal, Quebec, 2.3%^[23]
Highest percentage with English and a non-official language spoken equally at home: Toronto, Ontario, 7.3%^[23]
Highest percentage with French and a non-official language spoken equally at home: Montreal, Quebec, 2.3%^[23]
Lowest percentage with English most often spoken at home: Saguenay, Quebec, 0.6%^[23]
Lowest percentage with French most often spoken at home: Abbotsford-Mission, British Columbia, 0.2%^[23]
Lowest percentage with a non-official language most often spoken at home: Saguenay, Quebec, 0.4%^[23]
Lowest population with English and French spoken equally at home: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, 0.1%^[23]

Knowledge of official languages

Highest population with knowledge of English only: Toronto, Ontario, 5,436,685^[24]
Highest population with knowledge of French only: Montreal, Quebec, 1,434,620^[24]
Highest population with knowledge of both English and French: Montreal, Quebec, 2,396,530^[24]
Highest population with knowledge of neither English nor French: Toronto, Ontario, 263,670^[24]
Lowest population with knowledge of English only: Drummondville, Quebec, 295^[24]
Lowest population with knowledge of French only: Kamloops, British Columbia, 20^[24]
Lowest population with knowledge of both English and French: Chilliwack, British Columbia, 4,815^[24]
Lowest population with knowledge of neither English nor French: Saguenay, Quebec, 115^[24]
Highest percentage with knowledge of English only: Chilliwack, British Columbia, 94.9%^[24]
Highest percentage with knowledge of French only: Saguenay, Quebec, 76.0%^[24]
Highest percentage with knowledge of both English and French: Montreal, Quebec, 56.4%^[24]
Highest percentage with knowledge of neither English nor French: Abbotsford-Mission, British Columbia, 5.5%^[23]
Lowest percentage with knowledge of English only: Saguenay, Quebec, 0.2%^[24]
Lowest percentage with knowledge of French only: Chilliwack, British Columbia, 0.03%^[24]
Lowest percentage with knowledge of both English and French: Abbotsford-Mission, British Columbia, 4.3%^[23]
Lowest percentage with knowledge of neither English nor French: Saguenay, Quebec, 0.1%^[24]

Immigration and citizenship

Highest proportion (%) of Canadian citizens: Saguenay, Quebec, 98.6%^[25]
Lowest proportion (%) of Canadian citizens: Vancouver, British Columbia, 83.6%^[25]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants: Toronto, Ontario, 46.6%^[26]
Highest proportion (%) non-immigrants: Saguenay, Quebec, 97.7%^[26]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived in Canada before 2001: Toronto, Ontario, 23.7%^[26]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2001 and 2005: Toronto, Ontario, 5.9%^[26]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2006 and 2010: Toronto, Ontario, 5.3%^[26]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2011 and 2015: Calgary, Alberta, 6.0%^[26]
Highest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived after 2016: Toronto, Ontario, 6.4%^[26]
Highest proportion (%) of non-permanent residents: Vancouver, British Columbia, 5.1%^[26]
Lowest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived in Canada before 2001: Saguenay, Quebec, 0.4%^[26]
Lowest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2001 and 2005: Saguenay, Quebec, 0.2%^[26]
Lowest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2006 and 2010: Saguenay, Quebec, 0.2%^[26]
Lowest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived between 2011 and 2015: Saguenay, Quebec, 0.2%^[26]
Lowest proportion (%) immigrants who arrived after 2016: Chilliwack, British Columbia, 0.7%^[26]
Highest proportion (%) of non-permanent residents: Vancouver, British Columbia, 5.1%^[26]
Highest % of India as place of birth of immigrants: Abbotsford-Mission, British Columbia, 51.9%^[27]
Highest % of United Kingdom as place of birth of immigrants: Peterborough, Ontario, 24.3%^[27]
Highest % of United States as place of birth of immigrants: Fredericton, New Brunswick, 9.7%^[27]
Highest % of Italy as place of birth of immigrants: Thunder Bay, Ontario, 17.1%^[27]
Highest % of Philippines as place of birth of immigrants: Red Deer, Alberta, 38.6%^[27]
Highest % of France as place of birth of immigrants: Saguenay, Quebec, 23.7%^[27]
Highest % of China as place of birth of immigrants: Vancouver, British Columbia, 18.8%^[27]
Highest % of Colombia as place of birth of immigrants: Drummondville, Quebec, 14.3%^[27]
Highest % of Finland as place of birth of immigrants: Thunder Bay, Ontario, 6.3%^[27]

Ethnic origin (single responses)

Highest population

Canadian: Montreal, Quebec, 705,615^[28]
Chinese: Toronto, Ontario, 556,440^[28]
Dutch: Toronto, Ontario, 17,785^[28]
English: Toronto, Ontario, 105,495^[28]
Filipino: Toronto, Ontario, 217,150^[28]
Finnish: Thunder Bay, Ontario, 3,170^[28]
French: Montreal, Quebec, 487,200^[28]
German: Edmonton, Alberta, 33,445^[28]
Greek: Toronto, Ontario, 52,375^[28]
Haitian: Montreal, Quebec, 113,400^[28]
Irish: Toronto, Ontario, 60,900^[28]
Italian: Toronto, Ontario, 264,895^[28]
Jamaican: Toronto, Ontario, 78,930^[28]
Japanese: Vancouver, British Columbia, 20,890^[28]
Korean: Toronto, Ontario, 66,590^[28]
Latin, Central, and South American, Toronto, Ontario, 148,535^[28]
North American Indigenous, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 42,040^[28]
Polish: Toronto, Ontario, 71,740^[28]
Portuguese: Toronto, Ontario, 110,275^[28]
Russian: Toronto, Ontario, 36,125^[28]
Scottish: Toronto, Ontario, 53,180^[28]
South Asian: Toronto, Ontario, 823,800^[28]
Ukrainian: Toronto, Ontario, 37,865^[28]
Vietnamese: Toronto, Ontario, 56,745^[28]

Highest percentage

Canadian: Drummondville, Quebec, 44.9%^[28]
Chinese: Vancouver, British Columbia, 23.1%^[28]
Dutch: Chilliwack, British Columbia, 10.4%^[28]
English: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, 22.4%^[28]
Filipino: Winnipeg, Manitoba, 15.4%^[28]
Finnish: Thunder Bay, Ontario, 5.7%^[28]
French: Québec, Quebec, 23.5%^[28]
German: Regina, Saskatchewan, 10.1%^[28]
Greek: Montreal, Quebec, 1.3%^[28]
Haitian: Montreal, Quebec, 3.5%^[28]
Irish: St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, 18.1%^[28]
Italian: Thunder Bay, Ontario, 10.4%^[28]
Jamaican: Oshawa, Ontario, 2.4%^[28]
Japanese: Lethbridge, Alberta, 1.4%^[28]
Korean: Vancouver, British Columbia, 3.3%^[28]
Latin, Central, and South American, Lethbridge, Alberta, 3.6%^[28]
North American Indigenous, Thunder Bay, Ontario, 15.3%^[28]
Polish: Brantford, Ontario, 3.4%^[28]
Portuguese: Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo, Ontario, 3.8%^[28]
Russian: Kelowna, British Columbia, 1.3%^[28]
Scottish: Fredericton, New Brunswick, 8.4%^[28]
South Asian: Abbotsford-Mission, British Columbia, 30.1%^[28]
Ukrainian: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, 6.8%^[28]
Vietnamese: Guelph, Ontario, 2.1%^[28]

Federal electoral districts (2003 redistribution)

Population and area (2006)

Most populous:^[29] Oak Ridges—Markham (Ontario): 228,997
Least populous: Labrador (Newfoundland and Labrador): 26,728
Highest increase in population (%), 2006-2011 : Oak Ridges—Markham (Ontario): 35.0%
Highest decrease in population (%), 2006-2011 : Kenora (Ontario): -12.9% (Note: many First Nations communities in this riding were not enumerated in 2011 due to forest fires)^[30]
Largest land area (km²): Nunavut (Nunavut): 1,877,787.62
Smallest land area (km²): Papineau (Quebec): 8.93
Highest population density (per km²) : Papineau (Quebec): 11,247.1
Lowest population density (per km²) : Nunavut (Nunavut): < 0.05

Age and sex (2006)

Highest median age:^[31] Nanaimo-Alberni (British Columbia): 50.1
Lowest median age: Nunavut (Nunavut): 24.1

Education (2006)

(highest %)^[32]

Earned doctorate: Vancouver Quadra, British Columbia: 3.9%
Master's degree: Ottawa Centre, Ontario: 12.7%
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry: Vancouver Quadra, British Columbia: 2.7%
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level: Thornhill, Ontario: 5.0%
Bachelor's degree: Vancouver Quadra, British Columbia: 27.4%
University certificate or degree: Vancouver Quadra, British Columbia: 55.7%

Ethnic origin (2006)

(highest % - multiple responses)^[33]

Inuit: Nunavut, Nunavut: 85.4%
Canadian: Beauce, Quebec: 83.5%
First Nations (North American Indian): Churchill, Manitoba: 67.9%
Chinese: Richmond, British Columbia: 55.9%
English: Bonavista—Gander—Grand Falls—Windsor, Newfoundland and Labrador: 47.2%
Scottish: Cardigan, Prince Edward Island: 47.0%
French: Nickel Belt, Ontario: 46.0%
Italian: Vaughan, Ontario: 45.2%
German: Medicine Hat, Alberta: 37.5%
East Indian: Bramalea-Gore-Malton, Ontario: 35.5%
Irish: Cardigan, Prince Edward Island: 34.1%
Ukrainian: Yorkton—Melville, Saskatchewan: 29.3%
Filipino: Winnipeg North, Manitoba: 29.2%
Portuguese: Davenport, Ontario: 26.4%
Jewish: Thornhill, Ontario: 24.2%
Haitian: Bourassa, Quebec: 17.5%
Polish: Kildonan-St. Paul, Manitoba: 13.1%
Finnish: Thunder Bay-Superior North, Ontario: 13.1%
Greek: Laval-Les Îles, Quebec: 12.4%
Russian: Thornhill, Ontario: 12.2%
Sri Lankan: Scarborough-Rouge River, Ontario: 11.9%
Dutch (Netherlands): Abbotsford, British Columbia: 11.2%
Iranian: Richmond Hill, Ontario: 10.0%

Immigration (2006)

(highest %)^[34]^[35]

Non-immigrants: Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean (Quebec): 99.4%
Immigrants: Scarborough—Agincourt (Ontario): 67.8%
Asia and the Middle East: Scarborough—Agincourt (Ontario): 53.0%
Eastern Asia: Richmond (British Columbia): 40.5%
Europe: Davenport (Ontario): 28.5%
Southern Asia: Bramalea—Gore—Malton (Ontario): 25.1%
Southern Europe: Davenport (Ontario): 25.0%
China, People's Republic of: Scarborough—Agincourt (Ontario): 24.7%
India: Newton—North Delta (British Columbia): 22.0%
Southern Europe, other than Italy: Davenport (Ontario): 19.2%
Italy: Vaughan (Ontario): 17.1%
Southeast Asia: Winnipeg North (Manitoba): 15.2%
Eastern Europe: York Centre (Ontario): 15.1%
Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region: Richmond (British Columbia): 14.6%
Philippines: Winnipeg North (Manitoba): 13.5%
Southern Asia, other than India: Scarborough—Rouge River (Ontario): 12.8%
West Central Asia and the Middle East: Saint-Laurent—Cartierville (Quebec): 11.6%
Africa: Saint-Laurent—Cartierville (Quebec): 11.3%

Language (2006)

Mother tongue

(highest %)^[36]

English: Avalon (Newfoundland and Labrador): 99.3%
French: Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup (Quebec): 99.0%
Inuktitut: Nunavut (Nunavut): 66.8%
Panjabi (Punjabi): Newton—North Delta (British Columbia): 33.4%
German: Portage—Lisgar (Manitoba): 23.6%
Cree, not otherwise specified: Churchill (Manitoba): 21.6%
Portuguese: Davenport (Ontario): 20.7%
Italian: Vaughan (Ontario): 19.2%
Cantonese: Richmond (British Columbia): 17.8%
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino): Winnipeg North (Manitoba): 16.8%
Chinese, not otherwise specified: Richmond (British Columbia): 15.6%
Arabic: Saint-Laurent—Cartierville (Quebec): 14.0%
Mandarin: Richmond (British Columbia): 13.4%
Tamil: Scarborough-Rouge River (Ontario): 13.2%
Russian: York Centre (Ontario): 11.4%
Dene: Desnethé-Missinippi-Churchill River (Saskatchewan): 10.5%

Language Groups

Aboriginal languages: Nunavut (Nunavut): 68.0%
Chinese: Richmond (British Columbia): 48.4%
Indo-Aryan languages: Newton—North Delta (British Columbia): 40.0%
Romance languages (other than French): Davenport (Ontario): 32.0%
Germanic languages (other than English): Portage—Lisgar (Manitoba): 24.3%
Malayo-Polynesian languages: Winnipeg North (Manitoba): 16.8%
Slavic languages: Etobicoke—Lakeshore (Ontario): 15.0%
Semitic languages: Saint-Laurent—Cartierville (Quebec): 14.5%
Dravidian languages: Scarborough-Rouge River (Ontario): 13.5%

Home language

(highes %)^[37]

English: Avalon (Newfoundland and Labrador): 99.6%
French: Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean (Quebec): 99.4%
Inuktitut: Nunavut (Nunavut): 51.9%
Panjabi (Punjabi): Newton—North Delta (British Columbia): 26.8%
Cree, not otherwise specified: Abitibi-Baie-James-Nunavik-Eeyou (Quebec): 16.6%
Cantonese: Richmond (British Columbia): 15.8%
Portuguese: Davenport (Ontario): 14.0%
German: Portage—Lisgar (Manitoba): 12.0%
Chinese, not otherwise specified: Scarborough-Agincourt (Ontario): 12.0%
Mandarin: Richmond (British Columbia): 11.8%
Tamil: Scarborough-Rouge River (Ontario): 10.5%

Language groups

Aboriginal languages: Nunavut (Nunavut): 53.0%
Chinese: Richmond (British Columbia): 39.7%
Indo-Aryan languages: Newton—North Delta (British Columbia): 30.9%
Romance languages (other than French): Davenport (Ontario): 21.2%
Germanic languages (other than English): Portage—Lisgar (Manitoba): 12.2%
Slavic languages: York Centre (Ontario): 10.9%
Dravidian languages: Scarborough-Rouge River (Ontario): 10.7%

Religion (2006)

(highest %)^[38]^[39]

Christian: Avalon (Newfoundland and Labrador): 99.0%
Catholic: Rivière-du-Loup-Montmagny (Quebec): 97.1%
Protestant: Bonavista—Exploits (Newfoundland and Labrador): 81.0%
Not a Christian: Vancouver Kingsway (British Columbia): 62.8% (No religious affiliation: 43.5%, Buddhist: 9.9%, Sikh: 3.2%)
Non-Christian religious affiliation: Mount Royal (Quebec): 49.8% (Jewish: 36.3%, Muslim: 5.6%, Hindu: 4.5%, Buddhist: 3.0%)
No religious affiliation: Vancouver East (British Columbia): 47.4%
Non-Judeo-Christian religious affiliation: Newton—North Delta (British Columbia): 38.0% (Sikh: 27.6%, Muslim: 4.3%, Hindu: 4.1%)
Jewish: Thornhill (Ontario): 36.6%
Sikh: Newton—North Delta (British Columbia): 27.6%
Christian Orthodox: Laval—Les Îles (Quebec): 15.9%
Muslim: Don Valley West (Ontario): 13.6%
Hindu: Scarborough—Rouge River (Ontario): 13.6%
Buddhist: Vancouver Kingsway (British Columbia): 9.9%
Christian, not included elsewhere: Abbotsford (British Columbia): 9.8%

Visible minorities and Indigenous population (2006)

(highest %)

Not Indigenous:^[40] Markham-Unionville (Ontario): 99.91%
Not a visible minority:^[41] Haute-Gaspésie-La Mitis-Matane-Matapédia (Quebec): 99.7%
White Caucasian:^[42] Beauce (Quebec): 99.3%
Not a White Caucasian: Scarborough—Rouge River (Ontario): 89.9%
Visible minority: Scarborough—Rouge River (Ontario): 89.7%
Aboriginal: Nunavut (Nunavut): 85.0%
Inuit: Nunavut (Nunavut): 84.0%
North American Indian: Churchill (Manitoba): 61.1%
Chinese: Richmond (British Columbia): 50.2%
South Asian: Newton—North Delta (British Columbia): 42.7%
Filipino: Winnipeg North (Manitoba): 20.2%
Black: York South-Weston (Ontario): 19.6%
Métis: Desnethé-Missinippi-Churchill River (Saskatchewan): 16.4%
Arab: Saint-Laurent-Cartierville (Quebec): 11.1%
Latin American: York South-Weston (Ontario): 8.3%
Korean: Willowdale (Ontario): 7.8%
West Asian: Richmond Hill (Ontario): 7.2%
Southeast Asian: York West (Ontario): 7.1%
Japanese: Vancouver Centre (British Columbia): 3.4%

Indigenous (census subdivisions with 250+ population) (2006)

Highest % Metis: Green Lake, Saskatchewan: 83.3
Highest % Inuit: Akulivik, Quebec: 98
Indian reserve with lowest Indigenous %: Duck Lake 7, British Columbia: 3.6

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Add/Remove data - Broad age groups, gender and census year: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset used)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Age (in single years), average age and median age and gender: Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset used)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Add/Remove data - Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities) (Full downloadable dataset used with municipalities with population below 5,000 removed)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "East Gwillimbury tops Canada's growing municipalities list". www.eastgwillimbury.ca. 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ "Alberta had seven of the top 10 largest population drops in Canada | Urbanized". dailyhive.com. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Add/Remove data - Broad age groups, gender and census year: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset with subdivisions with populations below 5,000 removed)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Age (in single years), average age and median age and gender: Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset used with populations below 5,000 removed)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Add/Remove data - Mother tongue by age: Canada, provinces and territories and census subdivisions with a population 5,000 or more". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Census Program Data Viewer (Indicator: Percentage of Immigrants; Geographic Level: Census Subdivision)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Immigrant status and period of immigration by gender and age: Census subdivisions with a population of 5,000 or more by province or territory (Full data spreadsheet used with percentage calculated by dividing immigrants count by total count)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Highest level of education by geography: Census subdivisions (Full downloaded data spreadsheet used with subdivisions with populations below 5,000 removed)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Visible minority by gender and age: Census subdivisions with a population of 5,000 or more (Downloadable spreadsheet used; count divided by population)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories and census subdivisions with a population 5,000 or more (Downloadable full dataset used; count divided by total population of subdivision)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "A portrait of Canada's growing population aged 85 and older from the 2021 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-11-30). "Highest level of education by geography: Canada, provinces and territories". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-11-30). "Employment income statistics by visible minority, highest level of education, immigrant status and income year: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Visible minority by gender and age: Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Visible minority by ethnic or cultural origin: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Visible minority by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Mother tongue by generation status and number of languages known: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Language spoken most often at home by age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of official languages by age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
^ ^a ^b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Countries of citizenship by gender and age: Canada". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Immigrant status and period of immigration by gender and age: Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Immigrant status and period of immigration by place of birth and citizenship: Canada, provinces and territories and census metropolitan areas with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-05-10). "Religion by ethnic or cultural origins: Canada, provinces and territories and census metropolitan areas with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and federal electoral districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 and 2006 censuses". www2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
^ "Incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
^ "Age (131) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". www2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
^ "2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (14), Location of Study (5), Major Field of Study - Classification of Instructional Programs, 2000 (14), Age Groups (10A) and Sex (3) for the Population 15 Years and Over of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
^ "NHS Profile". www.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
^ "Immigrant Status and Place of Birth (38), Sex (3) and Age Groups (10) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-23.
^ "Appendix J Comparison of places of birth disseminated in 2006, 2001 and 1996". 2.statcan.ca. 2009-11-20. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
^ "2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
^ "First Official Language Spoken (7), Detailed Language Spoken Most Often at Home (232), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
^ "Religion (13) and Age Groups (8) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
^ "2001 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations". 2.statcan.ca. 2012-07-04. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
^ "Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-17.
^ "2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Federal Electoral District (FED) Profile, 2006 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16.
^ "Classification of visible minority". Statcan.gc.ca. 2012-04-16. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2012-11-30.

External links

Canada Year Book (2010) - Statistics Canada
Population estimates and projections, 2010 - 2036 - Statistics Canada

[:0-1] Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[:1-2] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Add/Remove data - Broad age groups, gender and census year: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset used)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:2-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Age (in single years), average age and median age and gender: Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset used)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:3-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Add/Remove data - Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities) (Full downloadable dataset used with municipalities with population below 5,000 removed)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[5] "East Gwillimbury tops Canada's growing municipalities list". www.eastgwillimbury.ca. 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[6] "Alberta had seven of the top 10 largest population drops in Canada | Urbanized". dailyhive.com. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:4-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Add/Remove data - Broad age groups, gender and census year: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset with subdivisions with populations below 5,000 removed)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:5-8] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "Age (in single years), average age and median age and gender: Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions (Full downloadable dataset used with populations below 5,000 removed)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:6-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Add/Remove data - Mother tongue by age: Canada, provinces and territories and census subdivisions with a population 5,000 or more". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[10] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Census Program Data Viewer (Indicator: Percentage of Immigrants; Geographic Level: Census Subdivision)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[11] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Immigrant status and period of immigration by gender and age: Census subdivisions with a population of 5,000 or more by province or territory (Full data spreadsheet used with percentage calculated by dividing immigrants count by total count)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:7-12] Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Highest level of education by geography: Census subdivisions (Full downloaded data spreadsheet used with subdivisions with populations below 5,000 removed)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[:8-13] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Visible minority by gender and age: Census subdivisions with a population of 5,000 or more (Downloadable spreadsheet used; count divided by population)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:9-14] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories and census subdivisions with a population 5,000 or more (Downloadable full dataset used; count divided by total population of subdivision)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:10-15] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[16] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-04-27). "A portrait of Canada's growing population aged 85 and older from the 2021 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:11-17] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-11-30). "Highest level of education by geography: Canada, provinces and territories". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:12-18] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-11-30). "Employment income statistics by visible minority, highest level of education, immigrant status and income year: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:13-19] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Visible minority by gender and age: Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-14.

[:14-20] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Visible minority by ethnic or cultural origin: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.

[:15-21] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Visible minority by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.

[:16-22] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Mother tongue by generation status and number of languages known: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.

[:17-23] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Language spoken most often at home by age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.

[:18-24] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of official languages by age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.

[:19-25] Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Countries of citizenship by gender and age: Canada". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.

[:20-26] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Immigrant status and period of immigration by gender and age: Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-15.

[:21-27] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Immigrant status and period of immigration by place of birth and citizenship: Canada, provinces and territories and census metropolitan areas with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-21.

[:22-28] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-05-10). "Religion by ethnic or cultural origins: Canada, provinces and territories and census metropolitan areas with parts". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2024-01-18.

[29] "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and federal electoral districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 and 2006 censuses". www2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16.

[30] "Incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-11-16.

[31] "Age (131) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". www2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16.

[32] "2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (14), Location of Study (5), Major Field of Study - Classification of Instructional Programs, 2000 (14), Age Groups (10A) and Sex (3) for the Population 15 Years and Over of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16.

[33] "NHS Profile". www.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2013-05-08.

[34] "Immigrant Status and Place of Birth (38), Sex (3) and Age Groups (10) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-23.

[35] "Appendix J Comparison of places of birth disseminated in 2006, 2001 and 1996". 2.statcan.ca. 2009-11-20. Retrieved 2012-11-30.

[36] "2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16.

[37] "First Official Language Spoken (7), Detailed Language Spoken Most Often at Home (232), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2011 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-19.

[38] "Religion (13) and Age Groups (8) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-20.

[39] "2001 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations". 2.statcan.ca. 2012-07-04. Retrieved 2012-11-30.

[40] "Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2003 Representation Order), 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-17.

[41] "2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Federal Electoral District (FED) Profile, 2006 Census". 2.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2012-11-16.

[42] "Classification of visible minority". Statcan.gc.ca. 2012-04-16. Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2012-11-30.

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