This is a list of Commelinaceae genera as of 2010. This list includes all genera recognised as current by the Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.
Genera list
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| Genus Authority |
Year | Classification | Type species | # of species | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cartonema R.Br.[1] |
1810 |
|
Cartonema spicatum R.Br. |
11 | Australia |
| Triceratella Brenan[2] |
1961 |
|
Triceratella drummondii Brenan |
1 | Zimbabwe & Mozambique |
| Palisota Rchb. ex Endlicher[3] |
1836 | Palisota ambigua (P.Beauv.) C.B.Clarke |
18 | Africa | |
| Streptolirion Edgew.[4] |
1845 | Streptolirion volubile Edgew. |
1 or 2 | Himalayas to Japan | |
| Spatholirion Ridl.[5] |
1896 | Spatholirion ornatum Ridl. |
3 | Thailand to China | |
| Aetheolirion Forman[6] |
1962 | Aetheolirion stenolobium Forman |
1 | Thailand | |
| Belosynapsis Hassk.[7] |
1871 | Belosynapsis kewensis Hassk. |
4 | Madagascar, India to New Guinea | |
| Cyanotis D.Don[8] |
1825 | Cyanotis barbata D.Don |
50 | Paleotropics | |
| Coleotrype C.B.Clarke[9] |
1881 | Coleotrype natalensis C.B.Clarke |
9 | Africa, Madagascar | |
| Amischotolype Hassk.[10] |
1863 | Amischotolype glabrata[N 1] Hassk. |
15 | Central Africa, India to New Guinea | |
| Porandra D.Y.Hong[11] |
1974 | Porandra ramosa D.Y.Hong |
3 | China to Thailand | |
| Siderasis Raf.[12] |
1837 ("1836") |
Siderasis acaulis[N 2] Raf. |
2-3 | Brazil | |
| Dichorisandra J.C.Mikan[13] |
1820 | Dichorisandra thyrsiflora J.C.Mikan |
25 | Neotropics | |
| Cochliostema Lem.[14] |
1859 | Cochliostema odoratissimum Lem. |
2 | Nicaragua to Ecuador | |
| Geogenanthus[N 3] Ule[15] |
1913 | Geogenanthus wittianus[N 4] (Ule) Ule |
5 | Western South America | |
| Plowmanianthus Faden & C.R.Hardy[16] |
2004 | Plowmanianthus perforans Faden & C.R.Hardy |
5 | Panama to Amazonian Bassin | |
| Tinantia Scheidw.[17] |
1839 | Tinantia fugax[N 5] Scheidw. |
13 | Texas to Neotropics | |
| Thyrsanthemum Pichon[18] |
1946 | Thyrsanthemum floribundum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Pichon |
3 | Mexico | |
| Gibasoides D.R.Hunt[19] |
1978 | Gibasoides laxiflora (C.B.Clarke) D.R.Hunt |
1 | Mexico | |
| Weldenia Schult.f.[20] |
1829 | Weldenia candida Schult.f. |
1 | Mexico and Guatemala | |
| Matudanthus D.R.Hunt[19] |
1978 | Matudanthus nanus (M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt |
1 | Mexico | |
| Sauvallea C.Wright[21] |
1871 | Sauvallea blainii C.Wright |
1 | Cuba | |
| Elasis D.R.Hunt[19] |
1978 | Elasis hirsuta (Kunth) D.R.Hunt |
1 | Ecuador | |
| Gibasis Raf.[12] |
1839 | Gibasis pulchella (Kunth)Raf. |
11 | Neotropics | |
| Tradescantia L.[22] |
1753 | Tradescantia virginiana L. |
70 | New World | |
| Callisia Loefl.[23] |
1758 | Callisia repens (Jacq.) L. |
20 | New World | |
| Tripogandra Raf.[12] |
1837 | Tripogandra multiflora (Sw.) Raf. |
22 | Neotropics | |
| Stanfieldiella Brenan[24] |
1960 | Stanfieldiella imperforata (C.B.Clarke) Brenan |
4 | Africa | |
| Floscopa Lour.[25] |
1790 | Floscopa scandens Lour. |
20 | Pantropical | |
| Buforrestia C.B.Clarke[9] |
1881 | Buforrestia mannii C.B.Clarke |
3 | West and Central Africa | |
| Murdannia Royle[26] |
1840 ("1839") | Murdannia scapiflora[N 6] (Roxb.) Royle |
50 | Pantropcal | |
| Anthericopsis Engl.[27] |
1895 | Anthericopsis fischeri[N 7] Engl. |
1 | East Africa | |
| Tricarpelema J.K.Morton[28] |
1966 | Tricarpelema thomsonii[N 8] (C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton |
8 | India to Southeast Asia | |
| Pseudoparis H.Perrier[29] |
1936 | Pseudoparis cauliflora H.Perrier |
2 or 3 | Madagascar | |
| Polyspatha Benth.[30] |
1849 | Polyspatha paniculata Benth. |
3 | Africa | |
| Dictyospermum Wight[31] |
1853 | Dictyospermum montanum Wight |
5 | India and Sri Lanka to New Guinea | |
| Pollia Thunb.[32] |
1781 | Pollia japonica Thunb. |
17 | Pantropical | |
| Aneilema R.Br.[1] |
1810 | Aneilema biflorum R.Br. |
64 | Pantropical | |
| Rhopalephora Hassk.[33] |
1864 | Rhopalephora blumei[N 9] Hassk. |
4 | Madagascar, India to Fiji | |
| Commelina L.[22] |
1753 | Commelina communis L. |
170 | Cosmopolitan | |
| Tapheocarpa Conran[34] |
1994 | Tapheocarpa calandrinioides (F.Muell.) Conran |
1 | Australia |
Notes
edit- ^ The correct name for this species is Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk.
- ^ This name is illegitimate; the correct name is Siderasis fuscata (Lodd.) H.E.Moore.
- ^ This name was proposed as a replacement for Ule's own Chamaeanthus (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50:71, 1909, "1908"), which was predated by Chamaeanthus J.J.Sm. (Orch. Jav.:552, 1905), but the replacement Uleopsis had been published by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde in the meantime (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 37(2):77, 1911, "1909" ). The correct name is Uleopsis, but is not in current use.
- ^ The currently used name for this species is Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden; the correct, but yet unpublished combination would be Uleopsis poeppigii.
- ^ A synonym of Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Fenzl.
- ^ This species is currently treated as a synonym of Murdannia edulis (Stokes) Faden.
- ^ The correct name for this species is Anthericopsis sepalosa (C.B.Clarke) Engl.
- ^ Now a synonym of Tricarpelema giganteum (Hassk.) H.Hara.
- ^ This species' correct name is Rhopalephora micrantha (Vahl) Faden.
References
edit- Govaerts, R.; Faden, Robert B. (2004), World Checklist of Commelinaceae., Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, retrieved 21 July 2010
- ^ a b Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen (in Latin). London: R. Taylor & Co. pp. 270–271.
- ^ Brenan, J.P.M. (1961). "Triceratella: a new genus of Commelinaceae from Southern Rhodesia". Kirkia. 1: 14–19.
- ^ Endlicher, Stephan, ed. (1837). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorumet in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel (in Latin). Vienna: Fr. Beck University. p. 125.
- ^ "June 3". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 1 (26): 252–254. 1845. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1845.tb01000-26.x. (Paper summary)[a]
- ^ Ridley, H.N. (1896). "A New Genus of Commelinaceae". Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 34: 328–329.
- ^ Forman, L.L. (1962). "Aëtheolirion, a New Genus of Commelinaceae from Thailand, with Notes on Allied Genera". Kew Bulletin. 26 (2): 209–221. doi:10.2307/4118819. JSTOR 4118819.
- ^ Hasskarl, C. (1871). "De Commelinaceis quibusdam noveis". Flora. 54 (17): 257–267.
- ^ Don, David (1825). Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. London: J.Gale. p. 45.
- ^ a b Clarke, C.B. (1881). "Commelinaceae". In de Candolle, Alphonse; de Candolle, Casimir (eds.). Monographiaea Phanerogamarum (in Latin). Vol. 3. Paris: G.Masson. pp. 113–324.
- ^ Hasskarl, J.K. (1863). "Adumbrationes Commelinacearum quarundam, quas in Africae orientalis littore, Mozambique reperit Prof. Peters et amplius in hujus opere "Reise etc." descripsit". Flora (in Latin). 46 (25): 385–393.
- ^ Hong, De-Yuan (1974). "Revisio Commelinacearum Sinicarum". Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (in Chinese). 12 (4): 459–488, 462.
- ^ a b c Rafinesque (1836). Flora Telluriana (in Latin). Vol. 3. Philadelphia: H. Probasco. p. 67.
- Gibasis, p. 2:16
- Siderasis, p. 3:67
- Tripogandra, p. 2:16
- ^ Mikan, J. C. (1820). Delectus Florae et Faunae Brasiliensis. Vienna: Antonii Strauss. plate 3.
- ^ Lemaire, Ch. (1859). "Cochliostema". L'Illustration Horticole (in French). 6 (Misc): 70.
- ^ Ule, E. (1913). "Berichtigung". Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis (in German). 11 (31–33): 524. doi:10.1002/fedr.19130113107.
- ^ Hardy, Christopher R; Robert B. Faden (2004). "Plowmanianthus, a New Genus of Commelinaceae with Five New Species from Tropical America". Systematic Botany. 29 (2): 316–333. doi:10.1600/036364404774195511. JSTOR 25063964. S2CID 85805821.
- ^ Scheidweiler, M. (1839). "Eines Neuen Genus aus der Familie der Commelinaceen". Allgemeine Gartenzeitung (in German). 7 (46): 365–366.
- ^ Pichon, M. (1946). "Sur les Commélinacées". Notulae Systematica (in French). 12 (3–4): 217–243, 224.
- ^ a b c Hunt, D.R. (1978). "Three New Genera in Commelinaceae: American Commelinaceae: VI". Kew Bulletin. 33 (2): 331–334. doi:10.2307/4109587. JSTOR 4109587.
- ^ Schultes, J.H. (1829). "Weldenia, eine neue Pflanzengattung". Flora. 12 (1): 1–9.
- ^ Sauvalle, Francisco A. (October 1871). "Flora Cubana". Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de la Habana (in Latin). 7: 607–611. (The Flora was published in numerous unnumbered parts over vols. 5-8)
- ^ a b Linnaeus (1753). Species Plantarum (in Latin).
- ^ Löfling, Pehr (1758). Iter Hispanicum. Stockholm: Ttryckt på Direct. Lars Salvii Kostnad. p. 305.
- ^ Brenan, J.P.M. (1960). "Notes on African Commelinaceae: II. The Genus Buforrestia C. B. Cl. and a New related Genus, Stanfordiella". Kew Bulletin. 14 (2): 280–286. doi:10.2307/4114811. JSTOR 4114811.
- ^ de Loureiro, João (1790). Flora Cochinchinensis (in Latin). Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. p. 192.
- ^ Royle, J.Forbes (1839). Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains. Vol. 1. London: Wm. H. Allen. p. 403.
- ^ Engler, Adolf (1895). "Juncaceae". Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete (in German). Vol. C. Berlin: D. Reimer. pp. 137–145.
- ^ Morton, J.K. (1966). "A revision of the genus Aneilema R. Brown (Commelinaceae) with a cytotaxonomic account of the West African species". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 59 (380): 431–478. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1966.tb00073.x.
- ^ Perrier de la Bâthie, H. (1936). "Commelinacées de Madagascar". Notulae Systematica (in French). 5 (3): 173–216, 176.
- ^ Hooker, J.D.; Bentham, George (1849). Flora Nigritiana. London: H. Bailliere. p. 543.
- ^ Wight, Robert (1853). Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis. Vol. 6. Madras: J.B. Pharoah. p. 29.
- ^ Thunberg, C.P. (1781). Nova Genera Plantarum. Vol. 1. p. 11.
- ^ Hasskarl, J.C. (1864). "Rhopalephora, eine neue Commelinaceen-Gattung". Botanische Zeitung. 22 (8): 58–61.
- ^ Conran, J.G. (1994). "Tapheocarpa (Commelinaceae) a new Australian genus with hypogeous fruits". Australian Systematic Botany. 7 (6): 585–589. doi:10.1071/SB9940585.
Note
- ^ The paper itself was published as Edgeworth, M. Pakenham (1846). "Descriptions of some unpublished Species of Plants from North-Western India". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 20 (1): 23–91. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x.
External links
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Data related to Commelinaceae at Wikispecies
