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List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha

(Redirected from List of Constituencies of the Lok Sabha in Maharashtra)

The Lok Sabha, the Lower House of the Parliament of India, is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). Each member of parliament represents a single geographic constituency.

Lok Sabha constituencies
Lok Sabha constituencies of India
CategoryElectoral districts
LocationIndia
Number543
Government

The maximum size of the Lok Sabha as outlined in the Constitution of India is 550 members, made up of up to 530 members representing people of 28 states and 20 members representing people of 8 union territories based on their population. There are currently 543 constituencies in the Lok Sabha.[1]

Delimitation of constituencies

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Under the Delimitation Act of 2002, the Delimitation Commission of India has redefined the list of parliamentary constituencies, their constituent assembly segments and reservation status (whether reserved for Scheduled castes (SC) candidates or Scheduled tribes (ST) candidates or unreserved). 2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, which took place in May 2008, was the first state election to use newly demarcated assembly constituencies.[2] Consequently, all assembly elections scheduled in 2008, viz. in the states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, NCT of Delhi, Mizoram and Rajasthan were based on newly defined assembly constituencies.[3]

The size and shape of the Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies are determined, according to section 4 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, by an independent Delimitation Commission. Under a constitutional amendment of 1976, delimitation was suspended until after the census of 2001.[4] However, certain amendments to the Constitution made in 2001 and 2003 have, while putting a freeze on the total number of existing seats as allocated to various States in the House of the People and the State Legislative Assemblies based on the 1971 census until the first census to be taken after the year 2026,[5] provided that each State shall be delimited into territorial Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies based on 2001 census and the extent of such constituencies as delimited shall remain frozen until the first census to be taken after the year 2026.[5] The number of seats to be reserved for SC/ ST shall be re-worked based on the 2001 census. The constituency shall be delimited in a manner that the population of each Parliamentary and Assembly Constituency in a State so far as practicable be the same throughout the State.[5]

Summary

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The Delimitation Commission, set up under the Delimitation Act, 2002, was entrusted with the task of readjusting all parliamentary and assembly constituencies in the country in all the states of India, except the state of Jammu and Kashmir, based on population ascertained in 2001 Census. The government of India promulgated an Ordinance amending the Delimitation Act, of 2002 nullifies the Final Order of the Delimitation Commission for the state of Jharkhand. Later on, the Government passed four separate Orders under Sec 10 A of the Delimitation Act, 2002, deferring the delimitation exercise in the four North Eastern states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland. The following table indicates the total number of seats and the number of seats reserved for SC and ST statewise.[6]

Between 1952 and 2020, two seats were reserved in the Lok Sabha for members of the Anglo-Indian community. They were nominated by the President of India on the advice of the Government of India. In 2020, it was abolished under the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.[7][8]

Largest and smallest Lok Sabha constituencies in India
Largest Smallest
By area Ladakh Chandni Chowk
By electorate Malkajgiri Lakshadweep
Lok Sabha constituencies per state/union territory
# State/ union territory Seats Population
(2011) 		Population per
constituency
General SC ST Total Total (%)
1 Andhra Pradesh 20 4 1 25 4.60% 49,577,103 1,983,084
2 Arunachal Pradesh 2 - - 2 0.37% 1,383,727 691,864
3 Assam 11 1 2 14 2.58% 31,205,576 2,228,970
4 Bihar 34 6 - 40 7.37% 104,099,452 2,602,486
5 Chhattisgarh 6 1 4 11 2.03% 25,545,198 2,322,291
6 Goa 2 - - 2 0.37% 1,458,545 729,273
7 Gujarat 20 2 4 26 4.79% 60,439,692 2,324,604
8 Haryana 8 2 - 10 1.84% 25,351,462 2,535,146
9 Himachal Pradesh 3 1 - 4 0.74% 6,864,602 1,716,151
10 Jharkhand 8 1 5 14 2.58% 32,988,134 2,356,295
11 Karnataka 21 5 2 28 5.16% 61,095,297 2,181,975
12 Kerala 18 2 - 20 3.68% 33,406,061 1,670,303
13 Madhya Pradesh 19 4 6 29 5.34% 72,626,809 2,504,373
14 Maharashtra 39 5 4 48 8.84% 112,374,333 2,341,132
15 Manipur 1 - 1 2 0.37% 2,570,390 1,285,195
16 Meghalaya - - 2 2 0.37% 2,966,889 1,483,445
17 Mizoram - - 1 1 0.18% 1,097,206 1,097,206
18 Nagaland 1 - - 1 0.18% 1,978,502 1,978,502
19 Odisha 13 3 5 21 3.87% 41,974,219 1,998,772
20 Punjab 9 4 - 13 2.39% 27,743,338 2,134,103
21 Rajasthan 18 4 3 25 4.60% 68,548,437 2,741,937
22 Sikkim 1 - - 1 0.18% 610,577 610,577
23 Tamil Nadu 32 7 - 39 7.18% 72,147,030 1,849,924
24 Telangana 12 3 2 17 3.13% 35,003,674 2,059,040
25 Tripura 1 - 1 2 0.37% 3,673,917 1,836,959
26 Uttar Pradesh 63 17 - 80 14.73% 199,812,341 2,497,654
27 Uttarakhand 4 1 - 5 0.92% 10,086,292 2,017,258
28 West Bengal 30 10 2 42 7.74% 91,276,115 2,173,241
29 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1 - - 1 0.18% 380,581 380,581
30 Chandigarh 1 - - 1 0.18% 1,055,450 1,055,450
31 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 1 - 1 2 0.37% 585,764 292,882
32 Jammu and Kashmir 5 - - 5 0.92% 12,267,032 2,453,406
33 Ladakh 1 - - 1 0.18% 274,000 274,000
34 Lakshadweep - - 1 1 0.18% 64,473 64,473
35 Delhi 6 1 - 7 1.29% 16,787,941 2,398,277
36 Puducherry 1 - - 1 0.18% 1,247,953 1,247,953
Overall 412 84 47 543 100% 1,210,569,573 2,229,410

Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1)

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Constituency of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands None

Andhra Pradesh (25)

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Constituencies of Andhra Pradesh
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Araku ST
2 Srikakulam None
3 Vizianagaram None
4 Visakhapatnam None
5 Anakapalli None
6 Kakinada None
7 Amalapuram SC
8 Rajahmundry None
9 Narasapuram None
10 Eluru None
11 Machilipatnam None
12 Vijayawada None
13 Guntur None
14 Narasaraopet None
15 Bapatla SC
16 Ongole None
17 Nandyal None
18 Kurnool None
19 Anantapur None
20 Hindupur None
21 Kadapa None
22 Nellore None
23 Tirupati SC
24 Rajampet None
25 Chittoor SC

Arunachal Pradesh (2)

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Constituencies of Arunachal Pradesh
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Arunachal West None
2 Arunachal East None

Assam (14)

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Constituencies of Assam before 2024 delimitation

Before 2024 Delimitation

Constituency Reserved For

(SC/ST/None)

No Name
1 Karimganj ST
2 Silchar
3 Autonomous District
4 Dhubri
5 Kokrajhar
6 Barpeta ST
7 Gauhati
8 Mangaldoi SC
9 Tezpur
10 Nowgong
11 Kaliabor
12 Jorhat
13 Dilbrugarh
14 Lakhimpur

After 2024 Delimitation

Constituency Reserved For

(SC/ST/None)

No Name
1 Kokrajhar ST
2 Dhubri
3 Barpeta
4 Darrang-Udalguri
5 Guwahati
6 Diphu ST
7 Karimganj
8 Silchar SC
9 Nowgong
10 Kaziranga
11 Sonitpur
12 Lakhimpur
13 Dilbrugarh
14 Jorhat

Bihar (40)

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Constituencies of Bihar
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Valmiki Nagar None
2 Paschim Champaran None
3 Purvi Champaran None
4 Sheohar None
5 Sitamarhi None
6 Madhubani None
7 Jhanjharpur None
8 Supaul None
9 Araria None
10 Kishanganj None
11 Katihar None
12 Purnia None
13 Madhepura None
14 Darbhanga None
15 Muzaffarpur None
16 Vaishali None
17 Gopalganj SC
18 Siwan None
19 Maharajganj None
20 Saran None
21 Hajipur SC
22 Ujiarpur None
23 Samastipur SC
24 Begusarai None
25 Khagaria None
26 Bhagalpur None
27 Banka None
28 Munger None
29 Nalanda None
30 Patna Sahib None
31 Pataliputra None
32 Arrah None
33 Buxar None
34 Sasaram SC
35 Karakat None
36 Jahanabad None
37 Aurangabad None
38 Gaya SC
39 Nawada None
40 Jamui SC

Chandigarh (1)

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Constituency of Chandigarh
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Chandigarh None

Chhattisgarh (11)

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Constituencies of Chhattisgarh
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Sarguja ST
2 Raigarh ST
3 Janjgir–Champa SC
4 Korba None
5 Bilaspur None
6 Rajnandgaon None
7 Durg None
8 Raipur None
9 Mahasamund None
10 Bastar ST
11 Kanker ST

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (2)

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Constituency of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
 
Constituency of Daman and Diu
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Daman and Diu None
2 Dadra and Nagar Haveli ST

NCT of Delhi (7)

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Constituencies of National Capital Territory of Delhi
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Chandni Chowk None
2 North East Delhi None
3 East Delhi None
4 New Delhi None
5 North West Delhi SC
6 West Delhi None
7 South Delhi None

Goa (2)

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Constituencies of Goa
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 North Goa None
2 South Goa None

Gujarat (26)

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Constituencies of Gujarat
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Kachchh SC
2 Banaskantha None
3 Patan None
4 Mahesana None
5 Sabarkantha None
6 Gandhinagar None
7 Ahmedabad East None
8 Ahmedabad West SC
9 Surendranagar None
10 Rajkot None
11 Porbandar None
12 Jamnagar None
13 Junagadh None
14 Amreli None
15 Bhavnagar None
16 Anand None
17 Kheda None
18 Panchmahal None
19 Dahod ST
20 Vadodara None
21 Chhota Udaipur ST
22 Bharuch None
23 Bardoli ST
24 Surat None
25 Navsari None
26 Valsad ST

Haryana (10)

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Constituencies of Haryana
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Ambala SC
2 Kurukshetra None
3 Sirsa SC
4 Hisar None
5 Karnal None
6 Sonipat None
7 Rohtak None
8 Bhiwani–Mahendragarh None
9 Gurgaon None
10 Faridabad None

Himachal Pradesh (4)

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Constituencies of Himachal Pradesh
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Kangra None
2 Mandi None
3 Hamirpur None
4 Shimla SC

Jammu and Kashmir (5)

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Constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Baramulla None
2 Srinagar None
3 Anantnag–Rajouri None
4 Udhampur None
5 Jammu None

Jharkhand (14)

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Constituencies of Jharkhand
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Rajmahal ST
2 Dumka ST
3 Godda None
4 Chatra None
5 Koderma None
6 Giridih None
7 Dhanbad None
8 Ranchi None
9 Jamshedpur None
10 Singhbhum ST
11 Khunti ST
12 Lohardaga ST
13 Palamu SC
14 Hazaribagh None

Karnataka (28)

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Constituencies of Karnataka
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Chikkodi None
2 Belgaum None
3 Bagalkot None
4 Bijapur SC
5 Gulbarga SC
6 Raichur ST
7 Bidar None
8 Koppal None
9 Bellary ST
10 Haveri None
11 Dharwad None
12 Uttara Kannada None
13 Davanagere None
14 Shimoga None
15 Udupi Chikmagalur None
16 Hassan None
17 Dakshina Kannada None
18 Chitradurga SC
19 Tumkur None
20 Mandya None
21 Mysore None
22 Chamarajanagar SC
23 Bangalore Rural None
24 Bangalore North None
25 Bangalore Central None
26 Bangalore South None
27 Chikballapur None
28 Kolar SC

Kerala (20)

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Constituencies of Kerala
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Kasaragod None
2 Kannur None
3 Vatakara None
4 Wayanad None
5 Kozhikode None
6 Malappuram None
7 Ponnani None
8 Palakkad None
9 Alathur SC
10 Thrissur None
11 Chalakudy None
12 Ernakulam None
13 Idukki None
14 Kottayam None
15 Alappuzha None
16 Mavelikara SC
17 Pathanamthitta None
18 Kollam None
19 Attingal None
20 Thiruvananthapuram None

Ladakh (1)

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Constituency of Ladakh
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Ladakh None

Lakshadweep (1)

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Constituency of Lakshadweep
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Lakshadweep ST

Madhya Pradesh (29)

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Constituencies of Madhya Pradesh
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Morena None
2 Bhind SC
3 Gwalior None
4 Guna None
5 Sagar None
6 Tikamgarh SC
7 Damoh None
8 Khajuraho None
9 Satna None
10 Rewa None
11 Sidhi None
12 Shahdol ST
13 Jabalpur None
14 Mandla ST
15 Balaghat None
16 Chhindwara None
17 Narmadapuram None
18 Vidisha None
19 Bhopal None
20 Rajgarh None
21 Dewas SC
22 Ujjain SC
23 Mandsaur None
24 Ratlam ST
25 Dhar ST
26 Indore None
27 Khargone ST
28 Khandwa None
29 Betul ST

Maharashtra (48)

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Constituencies of Maharashtra
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Nandurbar ST
2 Dhule None
3 Jalgaon None
4 Raver None
5 Buldhana None
6 Akola None
7 Amravati SC
8 Wardha None
9 Ramtek SC
10 Nagpur None
11 Bhandara–Gondiya None
12 Gadchiroli–Chimur ST
13 Chandrapur None
14 Yavatmal–Washim None
15 Hingoli None
16 Nanded None
17 Parbhani None
18 Jalna None
19 Aurangabad None
20 Dindori ST
21 Nashik None
22 Palghar ST
23 Bhiwandi None
24 Kalyan None
25 Thane None
26 Mumbai North None
27 Mumbai North West None
28 Mumbai North East None
29 Mumbai North Central None
30 Mumbai South Central None
31 Mumbai South None
32 Raigad None
33 Maval None
34 Pune None
35 Baramati None
36 Shirur None
37 Ahmednagar None
38 Shirdi SC
39 Beed None
40 Osmanabad None
41 Latur SC
42 Solapur SC
43 Madha None
44 Sangli None
45 Satara None
46 Ratnagiri–Sindhudurg None
47 Kolhapur None
48 Hatkanangle None

Manipur (2)

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Constituencies of Manipur
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Inner Manipur None
2 Outer Manipur ST

Meghalaya (2)

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Constituencies of Meghalaya
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Shillong ST
2 Tura ST

Mizoram (1)

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Constituencies of Mizoram
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Mizoram ST

Nagaland (1)

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Constituencies of Nagaland
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Nagaland None

Odisha (21)

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Constituencies of Odisha
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Bargarh None
2 Sundargarh ST
3 Sambalpur None
4 Keonjhar ST
5 Mayurbhanj ST
6 Balasore None
7 Bhadrak SC
8 Jajpur SC
9 Dhenkanal None
10 Bolangir None
11 Kalahandi None
12 Nabarangpur ST
13 Kandhamal None
14 Cuttack None
15 Kendrapara None
16 Jagatsinghpur SC
17 Puri None
18 Bhubaneswar None
19 Aska None
20 Berhampur None
21 Koraput ST

Puducherry (1)

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Constituency of Puducherry
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Puducherry None

Punjab (13)

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Constituencies of Punjab
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Gurdaspur None
2 Amritsar None
3 Khadoor Sahib None
4 Jalandhar SC
5 Hoshiarpur SC
6 Anandpur Sahib None
7 Ludhiana None
8 Fatehgarh Sahib SC
9 Faridkot SC
10 Firozpur None
11 Bathinda None
12 Sangrur None
13 Patiala None

Rajasthan (25)

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Constituencies of Rajasthan
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Ganganagar SC
2 Bikaner SC
3 Churu None
4 Jhunjhunu None
5 Sikar None
6 Jaipur Rural None
7 Jaipur None
8 Alwar None
9 Bharatpur SC
10 Karauli–Dholpur SC
11 Dausa ST
12 Tonk–Sawai Madhopur None
13 Ajmer None
14 Nagaur None
15 Pali None
16 Jodhpur None
17 Barmer None
18 Jalore None
19 Udaipur ST
20 Banswara ST
21 Chittorgarh None
22 Rajsamand None
23 Bhilwara None
24 Kota None
25 Jhalawar–Baran None

Sikkim (1)

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Constituencies of Sikkim
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Sikkim None

Tamil Nadu (39)

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Constituencies of Tamil Nadu
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Thiruvallur SC
2 Chennai North None
3 Chennai South None
4 Chennai Central None
5 Sriperumbudur None
6 Kancheepuram SC
7 Arakkonam None
8 Vellore None
9 Krishnagiri None
10 Dharmapuri None
11 Tiruvannamalai None
12 Arani None
13 Villupuram SC
14 Kallakurichi None
15 Salem None
16 Namakkal None
17 Erode None
18 Tiruppur None
19 Nilgiris SC
20 Coimbatore None
21 Pollachi None
22 Dindigul None
23 Karur None
24 Tiruchirappalli None
25 Perambalur None
26 Cuddalore None
27 Chidambaram SC
28 Mayiladuturai None
29 Nagapattinam SC
30 Thanjavur None
31 Sivaganga None
32 Madurai None
33 Theni None
34 Virudhunagar None
35 Ramanathapuram None
36 Thoothukkudi None
37 Tenkasi SC
38 Tirunelveli None
39 Kanniyakumari None

Telangana (17)

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Constituencies of Telangana
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Adilabad ST
2 Peddapalle SC
3 Karimnagar None
4 Nizamabad None
5 Zahirabad None
6 Medak None
7 Malkajgiri None
8 Secunderabad None
9 Hyderabad None
10 Chevella None
11 Mahbubnagar None
12 Nagarkurnool SC
13 Nalgonda None
14 Bhongir None
15 Warangal SC
16 Mahabubabad ST
17 Khammam None

Tripura (2)

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Constituencies of Tripura
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Tripura West None
2 Tripura East ST

Uttar Pradesh (80)

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Constituencies of Uttar Pradesh
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Saharanpur None
2 Kairana None
3 Muzaffarnagar None
4 Bijnor None
5 Nagina SC
6 Moradabad None
7 Rampur None
8 Sambhal None
9 Amroha None
10 Meerut None
11 Baghpat None
12 Ghaziabad None
13 Gautam Buddha Nagar None
14 Bulandshahr SC
15 Aligarh None
16 Hathras SC
17 Mathura None
18 Agra SC
19 Fatehpur Sikri None
20 Firozabad None
21 Mainpuri None
22 Etah None
23 Badaun None
24 Aonla None
25 Bareilly None
26 Pilibhit None
27 Shahjahanpur SC
28 Kheri None
29 Dhaurahra None
30 Sitapur None
31 Hardoi SC
32 Misrikh SC
33 Unnao None
34 Mohanlalganj SC
35 Lucknow None
36 Rae Bareli None
37 Amethi None
38 Sultanpur None
39 Pratapgarh None
40 Farrukhabad None
41 Etawah SC
42 Kannauj None
43 Kanpur None
44 Akbarpur None
45 Jalaun SC
46 Jhansi None
47 Hamirpur None
48 Banda None
49 Fatehpur None
50 Kaushambi SC
51 Phulpur None
52 Allahabad None
53 Barabanki SC
54 Faizabad None
55 Ambedkar Nagar None
56 Bahraich SC
57 Kaiserganj None
58 Shrawasti None
59 Gonda None
60 Domariyaganj None
61 Basti None
62 Sant Kabir Nagar None
63 Maharajganj None
64 Gorakhpur None
65 Kushi Nagar None
66 Deoria None
67 Bansgaon SC
68 Lalganj SC
69 Azamgarh None
70 Ghosi None
71 Salempur None
72 Ballia None
73 Jaunpur None
74 Machhlishahr SC
75 Ghazipur None
76 Chandauli None
77 Varanasi None
78 Bhadohi None
79 Mirzapur None
80 Robertsganj SC

Uttarakhand (5)

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Constituencies of Uttarakhand
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Tehri Garhwal None
2 Garhwal None
3 Almora SC
4 Nainital–Udhamsingh Nagar None
5 Haridwar None

West Bengal (42)

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Constituencies of West Bengal
Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
No. Name
1 Cooch Behar SC
2 Alipurduars ST
3 Jalpaiguri SC
4 Darjeeling None
5 Raiganj None
6 Balurghat None
7 Maldaha Uttar None
8 Maldaha Dakshin None
9 Jangipur None
10 Baharampur None
11 Murshidabad None
12 Krishnanagar None
13 Ranaghat SC
14 Bangaon SC
15 Barrackpore None
16 Dum Dum None
17 Barasat None
18 Basirhat None
19 Jaynagar SC
20 Mathurapur SC
21 Diamond Harbour None
22 Jadavpur None
23 Kolkata Dakshin None
24 Kolkata Uttar None
25 Howrah None
26 Uluberia None
27 Srerampur None
28 Hooghly None
29 Arambagh SC
30 Tamluk None
31 Kanthi None
32 Ghatal None
33 Jhargram ST
34 Medinipur None
35 Purulia None
36 Bankura None
37 Bishnupur SC
38 Bardhaman Purba SC
39 Bardhaman–Durgapur None
40 Asansol None
41 Bolpur SC
42 Birbhum None

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Members of Parliament". Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Karnataka Assembly Election Results in 2008". Archived from the original on 2019-11-16. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  3. ^ "Press Note (Subject: Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assemblies of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Rajasthan and NCT of Delhi)" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 2008-10-14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-31. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  4. ^ "Women's Reservation Bill implementation depends on delimitation. What is it?". First Post. 21 September 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2024. ...the 42nd Amendment enacted in 1976 froze the delimitation exercise for 25 years.
  5. ^ a b c "Eighty Fourth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
  6. ^ "The Representation of the People (Amendment) Bill, 2008" (PDF). PRS India. 20 March 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  7. ^ "Anglo Indian Representation To Lok Sabha, State Assemblies Done Away; SC-ST Reservation Extended For 10 Years: Constitution (104th Amendment) Act To Come Into Force On 25th Jan". www.livelaw.in. 23 January 2020. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  8. ^ "Anglo Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) of India - Powers, Salary, Eligibility, Term". www.elections.in. Archived from the original on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
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