Wikipedia

List of Holocaust memorials and museums

A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.

Memorials and museums listed by country:

A - D: Albania · Argentina · Australia · Austria · Belarus · Belgium · Brazil · Bulgaria · Canada · China (PRC) · Croatia · Cuba · Czech Republic
E - J: Ecuador  · Estonia  · France · Germany · Greece · Guatemala · Hungary · Israel · Italy · Japan
K - O: Latvia · Lithuania · Mexico · Netherlands · New Zealand · North Macedonia · Norway
P - T: Philippines · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · South Africa · Spain · Suriname · Sweden · Taiwan
U - Z: Ukraine · United Kingdom · United States · Uruguay

Other sections:

See also ·  · Notes · References · Further reading · External links

Albania

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The Holocaust Memorial in the Grand Park of Tirana in Albania. It was designed by Stephen Jacobs and unveiled in 2020.
  • Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (Tirana)[1][2]

Argentina

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Australia

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Austria

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The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial, Vienna

Belarus

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Belgium

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Brazil

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  • Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975
  • Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007
  • Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná)
  • Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, São Paulo[13] – 2011[14]

Bulgaria

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Canada

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The National Holocaust Monument, Ottawa

China (People's Republic of China)

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Croatia

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Cuba

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Czech Republic

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Names of Holocaust victims in the Pinkas Synagogue in Prague
 
Holocaust memorial in Valašské Meziříčí, Czech Republic

Ecuador

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Estonia

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Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp, Estonia.

France

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See also: List of French Resistance museums and memorials

Germany

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Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)

Greece

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The Athens Holocaust Memorial, dedicated in 2010.

Guatemala

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Hungary

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Indonesia

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Israel

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Sculpture at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem

Italy

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Japan

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Latvia

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Memorial at the site of the Rumbula massacre, Latvia

Lithuania

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Luxembourg

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Mexico

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Netherlands

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Amsterdam

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Utrecht and Vught

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Westerbork

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  • The Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork).[76]
  • 102,000 Stones Monument (Dutch: De 102.000 stenen) at the former Westerbork transit camp (Dutch: Kamp Westerbork) in Hooghalen, Drenthe, with a stone without a name for each victim.[77]

Amersfoort

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  • the polizeiliches durchgangslager Kamp Amersfoort located at the border between Amersfoort and Leusden

New Zealand

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North Macedonia

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Norway

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  • Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)

Philippines

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Poland

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Portugal

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Romania

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Russia

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Serbia

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Šumarice Memorial Park, Kragujevac

Slovakia

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Holocaust and Demolished Synagogue Memorial, Rybné námestie in Bratislava

Slovenia

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South Africa

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Memorial to the Six Million, Johannesburg

Spain

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Suriname

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Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo, Suriname

Sweden

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Taiwan

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Ukraine

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United Kingdom

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Holocaust Memorial in Hyde Park, London

United States

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Main article: List of Holocaust memorials and museums in the United States

Uruguay

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Uzbekistan

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Victory Park, [Tashkent] monument[152] unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki [Marina Borodina].

The monument is located in the city's Victory Park

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin.[44][45] It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the "T4" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live.[45]

References

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  1. ^ Semini, Llazar (9 July 2020). "Albania, only country with more Jews after the Holocaust, inaugurates memorial". The Times of Israel.
  2. ^ Dolsten, Josefin (22 August 2020). "Holocaust survivor architect designs memorial for Albanians who rescued Jews". The Times of Israel.
  3. ^ "museodelholocausto.org.ar". museodelholocausto.org.ar. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
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  13. ^ "Memorial da Imigração Judaica e do Holocausto". Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  14. ^ Lott, Diana (19 November 2017). "First Holocaust Museum to be Inaugurated in São Paulo". Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
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  43. ^ "Memorial and Information Point for the Victims of National Socialist "Euthanasia" Killings". Foundation Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
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  48. ^ "The Jewish Museum of Greece". Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
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  50. ^ "THMM". www.holocausteducenter.gr. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  51. ^ "The History of the Jewish Community of Rhodes". Jewish Community of Rhodes. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
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  53. ^ "Official website".
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  55. ^ "dohany-zsinagoga.hu". Retrieved 25 October 2022.
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  58. ^ "Ghetto Fighters' House Museum".
  59. ^ "From Holocaust to Revival Museum". Yad- Mordechai Museum.
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  61. ^ "The Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial".
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  64. ^ Auschwitz Peace Museum Archived 23 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2 March 2019.
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  66. ^ "Paneriai Memorial". Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum.
  67. ^ "New Holocaust Memorial in Šeduva, Lithuania". Jewish Heritage Europe. June 2015.
  68. ^ "Kauno IX forto muziejus".
  69. ^ "Sugihara House".
  70. ^ "The Green House Holocaust Museum, Vilnius".
  71. ^ "CDMX". Retrieved 24 November 2022.
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  74. ^ "Joods Monument". Joods Monument. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  75. ^ "Nationaal Monument Kamp Vught". Camp Vught National Memorial.
  76. ^ "The National Westerbork Memorial". Herinneringscentrum Kamp Westerbork.
  77. ^ "Hooghalen, 'De 102.000 stenen'". 4en5mei.nl (in Dutch). Nationaal Comité 4 en 5 mei (National Committee for 4 and 5 May. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  78. ^ "Philippine-Israel Friendship Park unveiled". Embassy of Israel in the Philippines. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  79. ^ "Ghetto Heroes Memorial: Remembrance". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa.
  80. ^ "Museum of the Former Death Camp in Sobibór". Muzeum Byłego Obozu Zagłady w Sobiborze. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  81. ^ "Bucharest: Holocaust Memorial". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  82. ^ "Elie Wiesel Memorial House". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
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  84. ^ "Holocaust Memorial in Târgu Mures". Gedenkstättenportal zu Orten der Erinnerung in Europa. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  85. ^ "Dedicatie". Muzeul Memorial al Holocaustului din Transilvania de Nord (in Romanian). Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  86. ^ "Oradea's Monument to the Deportees is Renovated and Rededicated in a Special Ceremony". Oradea Jewish Community. 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
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  89. ^ "Memorial "Formula of Sorrow"". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  90. ^ "Memorial Plaque to the Victims of the First Deportation from Königsberg". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  91. ^ "Memorial to the victims of fascism in Kranodar". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  92. ^ "Monument at the site where the Jews of Lyubavichi were shot". Holocaust Memorials. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  93. ^ "Ravine of Death Memorial to the Jews of Taganrog". Holocaust Memorials. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  94. ^ "Memorial to Holocaust Victims Opened in Kaliningrad". Guarant-InfoCentre. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  95. ^ "Holocaust Memorial in Yantarny (Palmnicken)". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  96. ^ "Monument at Vostryakovskoye Cemetery". Holocaust Memorials. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  97. ^ "Zmievskaya Balka Memorial". Holocaust Rostov-on-Don August 1942.
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  99. ^ "Jewish Historical Museum of Belgrade". Holocaust Memorials. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  100. ^ "Museum of Genocide Victims". Belgrade. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  101. ^ "Memorial to the Poet Miklós Radnóti". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  102. ^ "Memorial to the Victims of the Kladovo-Transport". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  103. ^ "Memorial Park "October of Kragujevac"". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
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  105. ^ "Memorial to the Victims of the Massacre at Novi Sad". Information Portal to European Sites of Rememerance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  106. ^ "Memorial at the Cemetery of the Murdered After the Suppression of the Slovak National Uprising". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
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  111. ^ "V Huncovciach odhalili pamätník obetiam holokaustu" [Memorial to the victims of the Holocaust is unveiled in Huncovce]. Podtatranské noviny (in Slovak). Retrieved 20 October 2019.
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  114. ^ "Memorial Plaque to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labour and Concentration Camp". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
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  118. ^ "Sereď Holocaust Museum". Slovak National Museum. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  119. ^ "Zvolen – The Park of Generous Souls". Slovak Jewish Heritage. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
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  137. ^ "Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  138. ^ "Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  139. ^ "Memorial to the Jews of Mukacheve: Remembrance". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
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  142. ^ "Ostrozhets". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  143. ^ "Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  144. ^ "Ratno: Commemoration of Jewish Victims". The Untold Stories. The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the Former USSR. Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  145. ^ "Prokhid". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  146. ^ "Ostrozhets". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  147. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  148. ^ "Rava-Ruska". Preserving and Memorializing the Holocaust Mass Graves of Eastern Europe. Protecting Memory. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  149. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Schitomir". Holocaust Memorials: Monuments, Museums and Institutions in Commemoration of Nazi Victims. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Topographie des Terrors. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  150. ^ "Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr". Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  151. ^ "Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío" (in Spanish). Intendencia de Montevideo. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
  152. ^ Holt, Faygie (1 June 2022). "New monument in Tashkent spotlights Uzbek role in saving Jews during Holocaust". JNS.org. Retrieved 24 November 2022.

Further reading

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  • Goldman, Natasha. Memory Passages: Holocaust Memorials in the United States and Germany (Temple University Press, 2022) online book review
  • Young, James. E (1993). The texture of memory: Holocaust memorials and meaning. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300059915.
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