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This is a list of Academy Award winners and nominees born in Hungary or as Hungarians according to Hungarian nationality law-people who hold Hungarian citizenship acquired by descent from a Hungarian parent or by naturalisation.[1]
Best Director
editDirector | |||||
Year | Name | Film | Status | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1935 | Michael Curtiz[2] | Captain Blood | Nominated | ||
1938 | Angels with Dirty Faces | Nominated | |||
Four Daughters | Nominated | ||||
1942 | Yankee Doodle Dandy | Nominated | |||
1943 | Casablanca | Won | |||
1964 | George Cukor | My Fair Lady | Won | US-born |
Best Actor in a Leading Role
editBest Actor | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
1932-33 | Leslie Howard | Berkeley Square | Nominated | László Steiner, UK-born | |
1938 | Leslie Howard | Pygmalion | Nominated | Co-directed by Leslie Howard Produced by Gabriel Pascal | |
1943 | Paul Lukas | Watch on the Rhine | Won | Was against possible communist influences in Hollywood. | |
1945 | Cornel Wilde | A Song to Remember | Nominated | Dir:Charles Vidor, music:Miklós Rózsa | |
1958 | Tony Curtis* | The Defiant One | Nominated | Hungarian speaker. Mother Helen Klein[3] b. in Valkó | |
1986 | Paul Newman* | The Color of Money | Won | 3/4-Hungarian | |
2002 | Adrien Brody* | The Pianist | Won | Hungarian mother |
"*"=US-born
Best Actress in a Supporting Role
editBest Actor | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
1969 | Goldie Hawn* | Cactus Flower | Won | Hungarian mother, US-born | |
2005 | Rachel Weisz | The Constant Gardener | Won | Hungarian father, UK-born | |
2022 | Jamie Lee Curtis*[4] | Everything Everywhere All at Once | Won | Hungarian father Tony Curtis, US-born |
"*"= US-born
Best Short Subject
editBest Short Subject | ||||||
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1934 | Jules White | Men in Black | Nominated | Born as Gyula Weisz in Budapest | ||
1935 | Oh, My Nerves | Nominated | ||||
1939 | Michael Curtiz | Sons of Liberty | Won | |||
1945 | Jules White | The Jury Goes Round 'N' Round | Nominated | |||
1946 | Hiss and Yell | Nominated |
Best Documentary (Long Subject)
editBest Documentary Feature Film | ||||||
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1977 | Robert Dornhelm | The Children of Theatre Street | Nominated | Born in Temesvár.Hungarian-Jewish father.[5][6] Mother a German speaker. | ||
1993 | Chris Hegedus[7][8] | The War Room | Nominated | |||
2018* | Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi | Free Solo | Won | Hungarian father | ||
2019 | Steven Bognar* | American Factory | Won | Hungarian father (Escaped 1956) |
* = US-born
Best Documentary (Short Subject)
editBest Short Subject | ||||||
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | Mafilm | Overture | Nominated | |||
1966 | Saint Matthew Passion | Nominated | ||||
1969 | Joan Horvath | Jenny Is a Good Thing | Nominated | |||
1971 | Robert Amram | Sentinels of Silence | Won | Shared with Manuel Arango | ||
1975 | Steven Kovacs | Artur and Lillie | Nominated | Shared with Jon Else and Kristine Samuelson | ||
1979 | Phillip Borsos | Nails | Nominated | |||
2009 | Steven Bognar | The Last Truck | Nominated | Hungarian father (Escaped 1956) |
Best Picture
editBest Picture | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Producer | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes |
1927-28 | William Fox (producer) | Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans | Won | Directed by F. W. Murnau |
1932-33 | Alexander Korda | The Private Life of Henry VIII | Nominated | |
1938 | Gabriel Pascal | Pygmalion | Nominated | Born in Arad, Arad County |
1968 | Paul Newman | Rachel, Rachel | Nominated | |
1993 | Branko Lustig[9] | Schindler's List | Won | Parents Hungarian Jews from Újvidék |
1999 | Frank Darabont[10] | The Green Mile | Nominated | |
2000 | Branko Lustig | Gladiator | Won | Parents Hungarian Jews from Újvidék |
2009 | Ivan Reitman | Up in the Air | Nominated | Hungarian Jew from Komárom |
2012 | Margaret Menegoz (born Baranyai) | Amour | Nominated | Most EFA-awarded Hungarian: 3 wins/4 nominations (out of ca 16 wins) |
Best Adapted Screenplay
editBest Adapted Screenplay | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
1930-31 | Francis Edward Faragoh | Little Caesar | Nominated | ||
1937 | Geza Herczeg | The Life of Emile Zola | Won | ||
1942 | Emeric Pressburger | 49th Parallel | Nominated | ||
1948 | Frank Partos | The Snake Pit | Nominated | ||
1971 | Ernest Tidyman | The French Connection | Won | Hungarian mother | |
1994 | Frank Darabont | The Shawshank Redemption | Nominated | (Parents escaped 1956.) | |
1999 | The Green Mile | Nominated |
Best Original Screenplay
editBest Original Screenplay | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
1927-28 | Lajos Bíró | The Last Command | Nominated | Born in Nagyvárad | |
1940 | János Székely | Arise, My Love | Won | ||
1942 | Emeric Pressburger | One of Our Aircraft Is Missing | Nominated | Born in Miskolcz | |
1949 | Robert Pirosh* | Battleground | Won | US-born | |
1951 | Robert Pirosh* | Go for Broke! | Nominated | US-born | |
2015 | Dan Gilroy* | Nightcrawler | Nominated | US-born, mother HUN |
* = US-born
Best Original Story
editBest Story | |||||
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1937 | Geza Herczeg | The Life of Emile Zola | Nominated | Born in Nagykanizsa | |
1939 | Melchior Lengyel | Ninotchka | Nominated | ||
1942 | Emeric Pressburger | 49th Parallel | Won | Most awarded Hungarian in screenplay categories: 1 AA out of 4 nominations. | |
1945 | László Görög | The Affairs of Susan | Nominated | Shared with Thomas Monroe | |
1948 | Emeric Pressburger | The Red Shoes | Nominated | Born in Miskolcz. | |
1950 | André de Toth | The Gunfighter | Nominated | Shared with William Bowers |
Best Dance Direction
editAcademy Award for Best Dance Direction | |||||
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1935 | Dave Gould | Folies Bergère de Paris | Won | Born as Dezsö Guttman in Cigánd | |
Broadway Melody of 1936 | Won | ||||
1936 | Born to Dance | Nominated | |||
1937 | A Day at the Races | Nominated |
Best Art Direction
editBest Costume Design
editCostume Design | ||||
Year | Name | Film | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1952 | Marcel Vertès | Moulin Rouge | Won |
Best Makeup
editMakeup | |||||
Year | Name | Film | Status | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | Zoltan Elek | Mask | Won |
Best International Feature film
editBest International Feature Film | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Film | Director | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
1956 | The Captain from Köpenick (for Western Germany) | Gyula Trebitsch (producer) | Nominated (for West Germany) | Co-producer for Germany | |
1966 | The Shop on Main Street (for Czechoslovakia) | Jan Kadar (Born in Budapest as János Kádár) | Won (for Czechoslovakia) | Shared with Elmar Klos | |
1964 | Sallah Shabati (for Israel) | Ephraim Kishon (Born in Budapest as Ferenc Hoffman) | Nominated (for Israel) | First ever Israeli film in category Best Foreign Film | |
1971 | The Policeman (for Israel) | Ephraim Kishon | Nominated (for Israel) | ||
1968 | The Boys of Paul Street | Zoltán Fábri | Nominated[14] | ||
1974 | Cats' Play | Károly Makk | Nominated[15] | ||
1978 | Hungarians | Zoltán Fábri | Nominated[16] | ||
1978 | Madame Rosa (for France) | Jean Bolvary co-producer | Won (For France) | For France | |
1980 | Confidence | István Szabó | Nominated[17] | ||
1981 | Mephisto | István Szabó | Won[18] | ||
1983 | Job's Revolt | Imre Gyöngyössy and Barna Kabay | Nominated[19] | ||
1985 | Colonel Redl | István Szabó | Nominated[20] | ||
1988 | Hanussen | István Szabó | Nominated[21] | ||
2004 | Ondskan (for Sweden) | Mikael Håfström | Nominated (for Sweden) | Hungarian mother from Pozsony | |
2014 | The Notebook[22][23] | Janos Szász | Shortlisted | ||
2015 | Son of Saul[24] | László Nemes | Won[25] | ||
2017 | On Body and Soul[26] | Ildikó Enyedi | Nominated[27] | ||
2019 | Those Who Remained | Barnabás Tóth | Shortlisted |
Best Cinematography
editBest Cinematography | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Name | Film | Status | Notes | |
1941 | Rudolph Maté[28] | Foreign Correspondent | Nominated | ||
1942 | Rudolph Maté | That Hamilton Woman | Nominated | Dir: Alexander Korda Music: Miklós Rózsa | |
1943 | Rudolph Maté | The Pride of the Yankees | Nominated | ||
1944 | Rudolph Maté | Sahara | Nominated | Directed by Korda. Music by Rózsa. | |
1945 | Rudolph Maté | Cover Girl | Nominated | Shared with Allen M. Davey Director: Charles Vidor | |
1951 | John Alton | An American in Paris | Won | Born as János/Johann Altmann in Sopron Color. Shared with Alfred Gilks | |
1960 | Ernest Laszlo | Inherit the Wind | Nominated | Music by 1/2- Hungarian Gold. | |
1961 | Judgment at Nuremberg | Nominated | Music by Ernest Gold. | ||
1963 | It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World | Nominated | |||
1965 | Ship of Fools | Won | Black-and-White | ||
1966 | Fantastic Voyage | Nominated | |||
1968 | Star! | Nominated | |||
1970 | Airport | Nominated | |||
1976 | Logan's Run | Nominated | |||
1977 | Vilmos Zsigmond | Close Encounters of the Third Kind | Won | ||
1978 | The Deer Hunter | Nominated | |||
1984 | The River | Nominated | |||
2001 | Lajos Koltai | Malèna | Nominated | ||
2006 | Vilmos Zsigmond | The Black Dahlia | Nominated |
Best Animated Short film
editBest Animated Short Film | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
1941 | George Pal[29] | Rhythm in the Ranks | Nominated | ||
1942 | Tulips Shall Grow | Nominated | |||
1943 | The 500 Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins | Nominated | |||
1944 | And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street | Nominated | |||
1945 | Jasper and the Beanstalk | Nominated | |||
1946 | John Henry and the Inky-Poo | Nominated | |||
1947 | Tubby the Tuba | Nominated | |||
1963 | Jules Engel | Icarus Montgolfier Wright | Nominated | ||
1964 | John Halas | Automania 2000 | Nominated | ||
1975 | Peter Foldes | Hunger | Nominated | ||
1976 | Marcell Jankovics | Sisyphus | Nominated | ||
1980 | Ferenc Rofusz | The Fly | Won | ||
2007 | Géza M. Tóth | Maestro | Nominated | ||
2014 | Réka Bucsi[30] | Symphony no.42 | Shortlisted | ||
2023 | Flóra Anna Buda | 27[31] | Shortlisted |
Best Live Action Short film
editBest Live Action Short Film | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Director | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
1963 | Istvan Szabo | Concert[32] | Nominated | ||
1971 | Robert Amram | Sentinels of Silence | Won | Shared with Manuel Arango | |
2016 | Kristóf Deák | Sing[32] | Won |
Best Original Score
editBest Original Music Score | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
1935 | Max Steiner | The Informer | Won | Father Gábor was born in Temesvár, Kingdom of Hungary. | |
1936 | The Garden of Allah | Nominated | |||
1938 | Jezebel | Nominated | |||
1939 | Dark Victory | Nominated | |||
1939 | Gone With the Wind | Nominated | |||
1940 | Miklós Rózsa | The Thief of Baghdad | Nominated | Producer: Alexander Korda | |
1941 | Lydia | Nominated | |||
Sundown | Nominated | ||||
1942 | Jungle Book | Nominated | |||
1943 | Max Steiner | Now, Voyager | Won | ||
1944 | Miklós Rózsa | Double Indemnity | Nominated | ||
The Woman of the Town | Nominated | ||||
Karl Hajos | Summer Storm | Nominated | |||
1945 | The Man Who Walked Alone | Nominated | |||
Leo Erdody | The Minstrel Man | Nominated | |||
Max Steiner | Since You Went Away | Won | |||
Miklós Rózsa | Spellbound | Won | |||
The Lost Weekend | Nominated | ||||
A Song to Remember | Nominated | ||||
1946 | The Killers | Nominated | |||
1947 | Double Life | Won | |||
1951 | Quo Vadis | Nominated | |||
1952 | Ivanhoe | Nominated | |||
1953 | Julius Caesar | Nominated | |||
1959 | Ben-Hur | Won | |||
1961 | El Cid | Nominated | |||
1961 | Ernest Gold[33][34][35] Schurmann orchestrated (both 1⁄2 Hungarians) |
Exodus | Won | Ernest Gold's paternal grandmother: Jaiteles/Szmetan from Szeged and his maternal grandmother:(Sprung/Slazka)[36] from Temesvár (Spitzer[36]/Gross) from Budapest | |
1963 | Oscar to Jarre but Gerard Schurmann[37] orchestrated | Lawrence of Arabia | {won} (association to only) | Hungarian mother studied with Béla Bartók |
Technical and scientific
editTechnical/Scientific Awards | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Name | Film | Status | Milestone / Notes | |
1941 | Joe Lapis | Nominated | Best special effects | ||
1944 | George Pal | Won | For the development of novel methods and techniques in the production of short subjects known as Puppetoons | ||
1949 | Steve Csillag | Won | |||
1950 | George Pal Productions[38] | Destination Moon | Won | Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | |
1951 | George Pal (produced by)[38] | When Worlds Collide | Won | Special Achievements Award | |
1953 | George Pal (produced by)[38] | The War of the Worlds | Won | Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | |
1985 | Chuck Gaspar* | Ghostbusters | Nominated | shared Technical Award
(cinematography:László Kovács direction: Ivan Reitman) | |
1988 | Dr.Antal Lisziewicz[39] | Won |
Dr. Antal Lisziewicz and Glenn M. Berggren of ISCO-OPTIC GmbH for the design and development of the Ultra-Star series of motion picture lenses. | ||
1992 | Robert Orban*[40] | Won | Scientific and Technical Award (Scientific and Engineering Award). To Claus Wiedemann and Robert Orban for the design and Dolby Laboratories for the development of the Dolby Labs “Container”/Orban is a Hungarian surname. | ||
1996 | Attila Szalay[41] | Won | shared Scientific & Technical Award | ||
1998 | Bill Kovacs* | Won | The Advanced Visualizer Scientific & Technical Award | ||
2004 | Gyula Mester[39] | Won | GYULA MESTER (electronic systems design) and KEITH EDWARDS (mechanical engineering) for their significant contributions to and continuing development of the Technocrane telescoping camera crane. | ||
2010 | Márk Jászberényi, Perlaki and Gyula Priskin[42] | Won | For their contributions to the development of the Lustre color correction system, which enables real-time digital manipulation of motion picture imagery during the digital intermediate process. | ||
2014 | Tibor Madjar,[43] Imre Major and Csaba Kőhegyi | Won | To Andrew Camenisch, David Cardwell and Tibor Madjar for the concept and design, and to Csaba Kohegyi (from Nyíregyháza) and Imre Major (from Hajdúböszörmény) for the implementation of the Mudbox software. | ||
2014 | Chuck Gaspar*[44] | Won | (shared) As Technical Achievement Award | ||
2021 | Attila T. Áfra[45][46] | Won | shared | ||
2024 | Christopher Jon Horvath*[47] | Won | Hungarian family name | ||
40s? | Béla Gáspár | 1st full color one-strip film | {won} ? | Patents sold to Technicolor, 3M and reputedly included in AA wins |
* = US-born
Honorary Award
editAcademy Honorary Award | |||||
Year | Name | Status | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | Adolph Zukor | Won | Hungarian-Jewish, buried in the flag of Kingdom of Hungary | ||
1979 | King Vidor | Won | US-born | ||
1986 | Paul Newman | Won | 3/4-Hungarian, mother born in Peticse, Kingdom of Hungary |
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
editThis list focuses on recipients of Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award | |||||
Year | Name | Country | Awarded | Status | Milestone/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1939 | Joe Pasternak | 43rd Academy Awards | Nominated | Born in Szilágysomlyó, Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary |
Jean Hersholt Award
editJean Hersholt Award | |||||
Year | Name | Status | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | Paul Newman | Won | 3/4-Hungarian, mother born in Peticse, Kingdom of Hungary |
Academy Award Nominations and Winners of US-born Hungarians
editNo. of wins | No. of nominations |
---|---|
4 of hung. origin 8 half hung. 6 1/4-hung.[48]One 1/8 (Downey) 4 unknown |
- 1. Paul Newman: 3 AA
- 2. Tony Curtis: nom 1958
- 3. George Cukor AA/ 5 nom
Half:
- 1. Goldie Hawn (mother)
- 2. Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi
- 3. Jamie Lee Curtis
- 4. Ernest Tidyman (mother)
- 5. Ernest Gold (both parents half-hungarian jewish)
- 6. Chuck Gaspar AA/2nom
- 7. Adrien Brody (mother)
- 8. Steven Bognar AA/2nom
Quarter:
- 1. King Vidor: 1AA/5 nom
- 2. Jerry Goldsmith (maternal grandmother: Schwartz)
- 3. Joaquin Phoenix (grandmother)
- 4. River Phoenix (grandmother)
- 5. Phyllis Nagy (grandfather)
Unknown:
- 1. Robert Pirosh AA/2 nom
- 2. Joan Horvath: nom 1969
- 3.Tamásy:
- 4. Bill Kovacs: Scientifical
- 5. Robert Orban: AA:1992:Scientifical
- 6. Paul Mezey
- 7. Christopher Jon Horvath: AA: 2024:Scientifical
All with hungarian family names. Sometimes included in hungarian related lists, but degree of hungarian ancestry not confirmed. Probably around 1/4, and most probably never fully. Some hungarians have changed names: Darling Curtiz Curtis
References
edit- ^ "Hungarian citizenship". Consulate General of Hungary Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
According to the present regulation in force – Act LV of 1993 – Hungarian citizenship can originate under two principles: the most significant one being the principle of origin : the child of every Hungarian citizen becomes a Hungarian citizen by birth (whether the mother or the father is a [or both are] Hungarian citizen [s]). [...] Between October 1st, 1957 – October 1st, 1993: If one of the parents was a Hungarian citizen at the moment of birth, the child became Hungarian citizen.
- ^ "Michael Curtiz". 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Helen Schwartz". 23 November 2023.
- ^ "It’s very touching to be in Hungary. From the moment I arrived, I met a lot of people who look like me, or my brothers or sisters.", posted Jamie Lee Curtis in a social media post, who uncovered her Hungarian origins during the filming of Borderlands
- ^ spoke German with his mother, Hungarian with his father
- ^ "A blood-stained Viennese waltz".
- ^ my Hungarian grandmother, who was just such an exquisite chef.
- ^ "D.A. PENNEBAKER & CHRIS HEGEDUS, "KINGS OF PASTRY" - Filmmaker Magazine". 15 September 2010.
- ^ "Találatok (újvidék)".
- ^ "Frank Darabont". centipedepress.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073341/awards/
- ^ "Zsuzsa Mihalek | Set Decorator, Art Department, Additional Crew". IMDb.
- ^ Poor Things James Price, Shona Heath, Zsuzsa Mihalek
- ^ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 4 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 6 October 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014. Archived from the original on 10 November 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 4 October 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 4 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ "A nagy füzet". IMDb.
- ^ "The Notebook (2013 Hungarian film)".
- ^ Roxborough, Scott (11 June 2015). "Oscars: Hungary Selects 'Son of Saul' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
- ^ "Oscars: Hungary Wins Its First Foreign-Language Honor Since Fall of Communism". The Hollywood Reporter. 29 February 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ Clarke, Stewart (5 September 2017). "Hungary Selects Golden Bear Winner 'On Body and Soul' as Foreign Language Oscar Entry". Variety. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Oscars 2018: The list of nominees in full". BBC News. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Rudolph Maté". IMDb.
- ^ "George Pal | Hungarian-born animator, director, and producer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Réka Bucsi | Director, Writer, Art Director". IMDb.
- ^ "27". IMDb.
- ^ a b "Embassy of Hungary Kuwait". kuvait.mfa.gov.hu. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ Father's mother Jaiteles born in Szeged
- ^ "Alice Goldner". 6 December 2022.
- ^ "Heinrich Spitzer". 3 September 2019.
- ^ a b "Therese Spitzer". 31 August 2019.
- ^ "Schurmann (Schürmann), (Eduard) Gerard | Encyclopedia.com". encyclopedia.com.
- ^ a b c "With George Pal Productions (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)". IMDb. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Academy Award Nominations & Winners by Category: Scientific and Technical Award". Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ "Academy Award Person Data".
- ^ "Attila Szalay". IMDb. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
- ^ "Gyula Priskin". IMDb. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^ https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1300809/awards Archived 27 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine>
- ^ "Chuck Gaspar". IMDb. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ https://ro.linkedin.com/in/attila-afra [self-published source]
- ^ "Van egy szatmárnémeti Oscar-díjas". Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ "Academy Award Nominations & Winners by Category: Scientific and Technical Award".
- ^ 8 half-hungarians. & 3 quarter: Vidor, Phoenix, Bill Kovacs