This is a list of North Dakota suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in North Dakota.
Groups
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- Beach Votes for Women League.[1]
- Grand Forks Equal Suffrage Association.[2]
- National Woman's Party.[3]
- Votes for Women Club of Grand Forks, created on March 1, 1912.[4]
- Votes for Women League, created in 1912.[2]
- Woman Suffrage League of Bismarck, created in 1914.[5]
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union.[6]
Suffragists
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- Beulah Amindon (Fargo).[2]
- Elizabeth Preston Anderson.[2]
- Marie Louise Bottineau Baldwin (Metis/Turtle Mountain Chippewa) (Pembina).[7]
- Helen M. Barker.[8]
- Emma Bates (Bismarck, Valley City).[5]
- Grace Clendenning (Wimbledon).[5]
- Louisa A. Conger (Dickinson).[5]
- Guy C. H. Corliss.[9]
- Clara L. Darrow (Fargo).[5]
- Helen deLendrecie (Fargo).[5]
- Cora Smith Eaton (Grand Forks).[2]
- Annie Falger (Devil's Lake).[5]
- Janette Hill Knox (Wahpeton).[10]
- Alma Lutz (Jamestown).[5]
- Emma Murray (Hebron).[5]
- Flora Blackman Naylor (Chautauqua).[11][12]
- Elizabeth Darrow O'Neil (Fargo).[5]
- Alice Nelson Page (Grand Forks).[5]
- Kate Perkins.[13]
- Alice M. Alt Pickler.[8][14]
- Christine Pollock (Fargo).[5]
- Helen G. Putnam.[15]
- Fannie D. Quain (Bismarck).[5]
- Linda Slaughter (Bismarck).[2]
- Mazie Stevens (Grand Forks).[16]
- Mary Darrow Weible (Fargo).[3]
- Kate Selby Wilder (Fargo).[5]
Politicians supporting women's suffrage
editSuffragists campaigning in North Dakota
editAnti-suffragists in North Dakota
editGroups
- North Dakota Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, organized in Fargo in 1914.[28]
- Personal Liberty League of the German American Alliance.[29]
People
- Ida Clarke Young.[17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Hinkle, Lindsay (20 October 2020). "North Dakota Installs 4th and 5th Markers". National Collaborative for Women's History Sites. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
- ^ a b c d e f "North Dakota and the 19th Amendment". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
- ^ a b Cardona, Chris; Bunn, Jane. "Biographical Sketch of Mary Darrow Weible". Biographical Database of Militant Woman Suffragists, 1913-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ "Votes for Women Club Records, 1912-1919". Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Suffragists in North Dakota". Turning Point Suffragist Memorial. 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
- ^ North Dakota Studies nd, p. 2.
- ^ "Marie Louise Bottineau Baldwin". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
- ^ a b Anthony 1902, p. 544.
- ^ Carpenter & McEvers 2020, p. 489.
- ^ Belley, Louis. "Biographical Sketch of Janette Hill Knox". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ a b Anthony 1902, p. 547.
- ^ Twomey, Beth. "Biographical Sketch of Flora B. Naylor". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ a b Anthony 1902, p. 545.
- ^ Schnell, Sydnee; Rozum, Molly P. "Biographical Sketch of Alice Alt Pickler". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ Anthony 1902, p. 555.
- ^ "Biographical Sketch of Mazie Stevens". Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890-1920 – via Alexander Street.
- ^ a b Carpenter & McEvers 2020, p. 490.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 506.
- ^ Anthony 1902, p. 543.
- ^ Carpenter & McEvers 2020, p. 491.
- ^ Handy-Marchello, Barbara (5 August 2020). "The road to women's voting rights in North Dakota". Williston Herald. Retrieved 2021-04-11.
- ^ a b Anthony 1902, p. 546.
- ^ Anthony 1902, p. 549.
- ^ Anthony 1902, p. 548.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 504.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 501.
- ^ Harper 1922, p. 502.
- ^ "Was your grandmother a North Dakota suffragist?". Minot Daily News. 15 August 2020. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
- ^ Carpenter & McEvers 2020, p. 490-491.
Sources
edit- Anthony, Susan B. (1902). Anthony, Susan B.; Harper, Ida Husted (eds.). The History of Woman Suffrage. Vol. 4. Indianapolis: The Hollenbeck Press.
- Carpenter, Katie; McEvers, Lisa Fair (2020). "100 Years of Women's Suffrage: Celebrating Pilgrims on the Journey for Equality-One Step at a Time" (PDF). North Dakota Law Review. 95 (3): 475–494.
- Harper, Ida Husted (1922). The History of Woman Suffrage. New York: J.J. Little & Ives Company.
- North Dakota Studies (nd). "A Brief History of Woman Suffrage in North Dakota" (PDF). State Historical Society of North Dakota: 1–3.