The Syro-Malabar Church, an Eastern Catholic church of the Catholic Church, traces its origin to apostolic times. Historically, the church developed as the Malankara Church, a suffragan of the Metropolis of Persia and India under the Church of the East and later elevated as the Metropolis of All India of the Church of the East in the seventh century by Patriarch Ishoʿyahb III.[1][2][3][4] It had the jurisdiction all over India.[5] After the Schism of 1552, the church was integrated with the Chaldean Catholic Church as the Archdiocese of Angamaly.The efforts of the Portuguese Padroado to liturgical latinisation under the Latin Church archidiocese that culminated in the Synod of Diamper in 1599, led to a suppression of the Syro-Malabar customs and rites, and liturgical Latinisation. In the 20th century, Syro-Malabar Catholics attained greater autonomy and were ultimately made a major archeparchal sui iuris church.
Bishops of the Syro Malabar Church without an Eparchy
editDesignation | Bishop's coat
of arms/seal |
Eparch | Title |
---|---|---|---|
Major Archepiscopial Curiaedit | |||
Mount Saint Thomas | Mar Raphael Thattil | Major Archbishop of Syro Malabar Church | |
College of Cardinals | Mar George Koovakad | Titular Archbishop of Nisbis | |
Major Archepiscopial Curia | Mar Sebastian Vaniyapurackal | Curia Bishop for the Syro Malabar Church |
Eparchies under Syro-Malabar provinces
editEparchy | coat
of arms/seal |
Eparch | Title |
---|---|---|---|
Ecclesiastical Province of Ernakulam-Angamalyedit | |||
Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam–Angamaly | Mar Raphael Thattil | Major Archbishop of Erankulam-Angamaly | |
Mar Bosco Puthur | Apostolic Administrator of Ernakulam-Angamaly | ||
Eparchy of Kothamangalam | Mar George Madathikandathil | Eparch of Kothamangalam | |
Eparchy of Idukki | Mar John Nellikkunnel | Eparch of Idukki | |
Eparchy of Shamshabad | Mar Antony Prince Panengaden | Bishop-elect of Shamshabad | |
Mar Joseph Kollamparambil | First Auxiliary Bishop of Shamshabad | ||
Mar Thomas Padiyath | Second Auxiliary Bishop of Shamshabad | ||
Eparchy of Faridabad | Mar Kuriakose Bharanikulangara | Archbishop of Faridabad | |
Mar Jose Puthenveettil | Auxiliary Bishop of Shamshabad | ||
Eparchy of Hosur | Mar Sebastian Pozholiparampil | Eparch of Hosur | |
Ecclesiastical Province of Chanaganasseryedit | |||
Archeparchy of Changanassery | Mar Thomas Tharayil | Archbishop of Changanassery | |
Eparchy of Palai | Mar Joseph Kallarangatt | Eparch of Palai | |
Eparchy of Kanjirappally | Mar Jose Pulickal | Eparch of Kanjirappally | |
Eparchy of Thuckalay | Mar George Rajendran | Eparch of Thuckalay | |
Ecclesiastical Province of Thrissuredit | |||
Archeparchy of Thrissur | Mar Andrews Thazhath | Archbishop of Thrissur | |
Mar Tony Neelankavil | Auxiliary Bishop of Thrissur | ||
Eparchy of Irinjalakuda | Mar Pauly Kannookadan | Eparch of Irinjalakuda | |
Eparchy of Palghat (Palakkad) | Mar Peter Kochupurackal | Eparch of Palghat | |
Eparchy of Ramanathapuram | Mar Paul Alappatt | Eparch of Ramanathapuram | |
Ecclesiastical Province of Thalasseryedit | |||
Archeparchy of Tellicherry (Thalassery) | Mar Joseph Pamplany | Archbishop of Tellicherry | |
Eparchy of Thamarassery | Mar Remigiose Inchananiyil | Eparch of Thamarassery | |
Eparchy of Mananthavady | Mar Jose Porunnedom | Eparch of Manathavady | |
Eparchy of Belthangady | Mar Lawrence Mukkuzhy | Eparch of Belthangady | |
Eparchy of Bhadravathi | Mar Joseph Arumachadath | Eparch of Bhadravathi | |
Eparchy of Mandya | Mar Sebastian Adayantharath | Eparch of Mandya | |
Ecclesiastical Province of Kottayam for Knanayaedit | |||
Archeparchy of Kottayam | Mar Mathew Moolakkatt | Archbishop of Kottayam | |
Mar Joseph Pandarasseril | Auxiliary Bishop of Kottayam (Syro Malabar Faithful) | ||
Gheevarghese Mar Aprem | Auxiliary Bishop of Kottayam (Syro Malankara Faithful) |
Eparchies under Latin provinces
edit
Eparchies under direct jurisdiction of the Major Archbishopedit | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Eparchy | Eparchy coat
of arms/seal |
Province | Eparch | Title |
Eparchy of Bijnor | Agra | Mar Vincent Nellaiparambil | Eparch of Bijnor | |
Eparchy of Gorakhpur | Agra | Mar Mathew Nellikunnel | Eparch of Gorakhpur | |
Eparchy of Sagar | Bhopal | Mar James Athikalam | Eparch of Sagar | |
Eparchy of Satna | Bhopal | Mar Joseph Kodakallil | Eparch of Satna | |
Eparchy of Ujjain | Bhopal | Mar Sebastian Vadakkel | Eparch of Ujjain | |
Eparchy of Kalyan | Bombay | Mar Thomas Elavanal | Eparch of Kalyan | |
Eparchy of Rajkot | Gandhinagar | Mar Jose Chittooparambil | Eparch of Rajkot | |
Eparchy of Adilabad | Hyderabad | Sede vacante | Eparch of Adilabad | |
Eparchy of Chanda | Nagpur | Mar Ephrem Nariculam | Eparch of Chanda | |
Eparchy of Jagdalpur | Raipur | Mar Joseph Kollamparampil | Eparch of Jagdalpur | |
Eparchies immediately subject to the Holy See
editEparchy | Eparchy coat
of arms/seal |
Territory | Eparch | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
North Americaedit | ||||
Eparchy of St Thomas of Chicago | United States of America | Mar Joy Alappatt | Eparch of St. Thomas of Chicago | |
Eparchy of Mississauga | Canada | Mar Jose Kalluvelil | Eparch of Mississauga | |
Oceaniaedit | ||||
Eparchy of St Thomas of Melbourne | Australia and New Zealand | Mar John Panamthottathil | Eparch of St. Thomas of Melbourne | |
Europeedit | ||||
Eparchy of Great Britain | Great Britain | Mar Joseph Srampickal | Eparch of Great Britain |
Apostolic Visitations
edit
Apostolic Visitations under direct jurisdiction of the Major Archbishopedit | |||
---|---|---|---|
Visitation | Visitation coat
of arms/seal |
Apostolic Visitator | Title |
Europe | Mar Stephen Chirappanath | Apostolic Visitator for the Syro Malabars in Europe |
Timeline
edit- May 20, 1887 Two independent Vicariates of Kottayam (present Changanaseri1) and Thrisur2 for Syrians; Charles Lavigne and Adolf Medlycott were made Vicar Apostolic respectively (Quod Jampridem, Pope Leo XIII).
- September 16, 1890 Seat of Kottayam Vicariate moved to Changanaseri.
- July 28, 1896 Vicariate of Ernakulam3 created, with territories from both Vicariates of Changanaseri and Thrissur and Bishop Louis Pazheparambil, Bishop Mathew Makkil, and Bishop John Menachery were made the bishops respectively (Quae Rei Sacrae, Pope Leo XIII).
- August 29, 1911 Establishment of Kottayam4 Vicariate for the Knanaya (Suddists) Community of the Syrians.
- December 21, 1923 Establishment of the Syro-Malabar Hierarchy with Ernakulam as the Metropolitan See.
- July 25, 1950 Eparchy of Pala5
- December 31, 1953 Eparchy of Thalaseri6
- July 26, 1956 Changanaseri made Archiparchy
- January 10, 1957 Eparchy of Kothamangalam7
- March 31, 1962 Eparchy of Chanda,8 Maharashtra (CMI)
- July 29, 1968 Eparchy of Sagar,9 Madhya Pradesh (CMI)
- July 29, 1968 Eparchy of Satna,10 Madhya Pradesh (VC)
- July 29, 1968 Eparchy of Ujjain,11 Madhya Pradesh (MST)
- March 23, 1972 Eparchy of Bijnor,12 Uttarakhand (CMI)
- March 23, 1972 Eparchy of Jagdalpur,13 Chattisgargh (CMI)
- March 1, 1973 Eparchy of Mananthavady14
- June 20, 1974 Eparchy of Palakkad15
- February 25, 1977 Eparchy of Rajkot16, Gujarat (CMI)
- February 26, 1977 Eparchy of Kanjirappally17
- June 22, 1978 Eparchy of Irinjalakkuda18
- June 19, 1984 Eparchy of Gorakhpur,19 Uttar Pradesh (CST)
- April 28, 1986 Eparchy of Thamaraseri20
- April 30, 1988 Eparchy of Kalyan,21 Maharashtra
- December 16, 1992 Establishment of Major Archiepiscopal see of Ernakulam-Angamaly
- May 18, 1995 Eparchies of Thrisur and Thalaseri made Archieparchies.
- November 11, 1996 Eparchy of Thuckalay,22 Tamil Nadu
- February 3, 1998 Major Archiepiscopal Headquarters at Mount St. Thomas, Kakkanad.
- April 24, 1999 Eparchy of Belthangady,23 Karnataka
- July 23, 1999 Eparchy of Adilabad,24 Andhra Pradesh (CMI)
- July 6, 2001 Eparchy of St. Thomas of Chicago,25 USA.
- December 19, 2002 Eparchy of Idukki26
- May 9, 2005 Eparchy of Kottayam made Archieparchy.
- August 21, 2007 Eparchy of Bhadravathi,27 Karnataka (MCBS)
- December 23, 2013 Eparchy of Saint Thomas the Apostle of Melbourne established in and for Australia, also acting as Apostolic Visitator for neighbouring New Zealand
References
editExternal links
edit- Syro-Malabar Church Official website
- GigaCatholic
- Archdiocese of Tellicherry
- The website for Synod of Diamper
- Archdiocese of Changanacherry
- Archdiocese of Trichur
- Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly
- Archdiocese of Kottayam
- Syro Malabar Mission of San Francisco
- Diocese of Palai
- St. Raphael Syro Malabar Catholic Mission of Cleveland
- St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church of Philadelphia
- Syro-Malabar Mission of Los Angeles
- Syro-Malabar Mission of New Jersey
- Welcome to Indian Christianity
- Christian Musicological Society of India
- Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux: CST Brothers
- Carmelites of Mary Immaculate Homepage
- Syro-Malabar / Discalced Carmelite Nuns
- New Head for Syro-Malabar Church