The United States Army has maintained multiple military bands in its over two centuries of service. These bands provides musical support for military camps and bases, military areas, and communities across the mainland United States and other territories such as Puerto Rico. United States military bands also serve in army units outside the country and in regions such as Western Europe or Eastern Asia. There are currently 88 army bands, which consists of 20 active duty regional bands, 13 reserve bands, 51 National Guard bands, and four premier bands. Many bandsmen are trained as part of Band of the Army School of Music at Virginia Beach before their assignment in these bands.
Premier ensembles
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| Ensemble | Activated |
Garrison |
|---|---|---|
.jpg) U.S. Army Band |
1922[1] | |
 U.S. Army Field Band |
1946[2][3][4] | |
.jpg) Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps |
1960[2] | |
 West Point Band |
1817[5] |
List of active regional bands
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List of Army Reserve bands
edit| Band | Garrison |
City |
|---|---|---|
| 78th Army Band | Fort Dix | Trenton, New Jersey |
| 100th Army Band | Fort Knox | Kentucky |
| 191st Army Band | Camp Parks | Dublin, California |
| 198th Army Band | Rochester, New York | |
| 204th Army Band | Vancouver, Washington/St. Paul, Minnesota | |
| 208th Army Band | Concord, North Carolina | |
| 300th Army Band | Bell, California | |
| 312th Army Band | Lawrence, Kansas | |
| 313th Army Band | Birmingham, Alabama | |
| 338th Army Band | Fort McCoy | Whitehall, Ohio/Livonia, Michigan |
| 380th Army Band | Richmond, Virginia | |
| 395th Army Band | Oklahoma City | |
| 484th Army Band | Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
List of Army National Guard bands
editNotable bands that existed in history
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.jpg)
Colored bands
editDuring World War I, the mobilization of all African-American bands became common.[9] Among them was the Band of the 369th Infantry Regiment (nicknamed the "Harlem Hellfighters Band") led by James Reese Europe who uniquely utilized black blues and jazz and notably introduced jazz to Europe.[9] The 404th Armed Service Forces Band was the only all-black all-female band in military history.[10] Other colored bands include the Band of the 107th Colored Infantry and the Band of the 805th Pioneer Infantry.[11]
Women's bands
editThe first all-women military band, the Women's Army Band, was organized at Fort Des Moines in 1942 by Sergeant Mary Belle Nissly. By early 1943, the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) had been at a capacity to where it could sport five bands:[12][13]
- 400th Army Band
- 401st Army Band
- 402nd Army Band
- 403rd Army Band
- 404th Army Band
WAAC bands were later redesignated and officially activated in the Women's Army Corps (WAC) in January 1944. For a long time, the only Army Band made up of women, was the 14th Army WAC Band, which reported to the Women's Army Corps Training Center at Camp Lee in August 1948.[14]
Mounted bands
editIn the first 100 years of the country's existence, mounted bands were relatively common in the ranks of military units. Mounted bands began to be assembled in the 1840s, taking multiple years to assemble. Mounted band that existed have included the 3rd Cavalry Regiment Mounted Band[15] and the Mounted Band of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry. Mounted bands in the US Army were ultimately disbanded in the 1930s and 40s and by the end of the Second World War, there were no mounted bands left in the U.S.[16]
Other bands
edit- Beginning in the 1880s, the United States Army Corps of Engineers maintained a band at the U.S. Army Engineer School (then the Engineers School at Willets Point, New York). Then, it was led by Swiss immigrant Julius Hamper, and was dissolved in the early 1900s after over 20 years of service in Washington D.C.[17]
- Former service-wide bands include the Military Intelligence Corps Band, the Signal Corps Band and the Army Ground Forces Band.
- The Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra was the only symphonic orchestral ensemble to operate in the United States Army, operating from 1952 to 1962.
- The U.S. Army All-American Marching Band was an army-sponsored civilian marching band that recruited from high school senior musicians from 2007 to 2019.
See also
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References
edit- ^ "Historical Overview". armyband.com. U.S. Army. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ a b "About the Corps". fifeanddrum.army.mil. U.S. Army. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "Touring Mission". armyfieldband.com. U.S. Army. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ "Army musical performers salute veterans in concert at Kutztown University". Reading Eagle. 15 November 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ "West Point Band – Who We Are". army.mil. U.S. Army. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ "Conducting".
- ^ a b c "U.S. Army Band Locations".
- ^ "United States Army Training and Doctrine Command Band | Lineage and Honors | U.S. Army Center of Military History".
- ^ a b Lefferts, Peter (2012). Black US Army Bands and their Bandmasters in World War I. University of Nebraska at Lincoln. pp. 4–8. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- ^ Sullivan, Jill M. (2011). Bands of Sisters: U.S. Women's Military Bands During World War II. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810881624.
- ^ "Five WWI Army African American Bands That Changed Music Forever - World War I Centennial".
- ^ "Women's Army Corps Bands".
- ^ "Women's Military Band Research".
- ^ "Military Women Musicians".
- ^ Richard Pearson (1978-05-05). "Louis Yassel, 99, Retired Leader Of 3rd Calvary Mounted Band". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
- ^ "Lauderdale author's new book looks at history of horse-mounted bands". Park Bugle. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ "Julius Kamper and the U.S. Engineer Band".