Wikipedia

List of armed conflicts in 2020

The following is a list of armed conflicts with victims in 2020.

Locations of conflicts worldwide in 2020
  Major wars, 10,000+ deaths in 2020
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in 2020
  Minor conflict, 100–999 deaths in 2020
  Skirmishes and clashes, fewer than 100 deaths in 2020

← 2019 2023 →
Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 17 deadliest countries 2014 – 2020

List guidelines

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Listed are the armed conflicts having done globally at least 100 victims and at least 1 victim during the year 2020.

10,000 or more deaths in 2020

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Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1978 Afghan conflict Asia   Afghanistan 19,444[1][2][3][4]
2006 Mexican Drug War North America   Mexico 34,512[5]
2011 Yemeni crisis Asia   Yemen
  Saudi Arabia 		19,056[a][1][6]

1,000–9,999 deaths in 2020

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Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[7]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia   Artsakh
  Azerbaijan 		6,935[8][9][10][11]
1991 Somali Civil War Africa   Somalia
  Kenya 		3,082[12][1][13][14][15][16]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa   Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,750[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Africa   Algeria
  Burkina Faso
  Chad
  Libya
  Mali
  Mauritania
  Morocco
  Niger
  Tunisia 		6,700+[n 1][1][25][27]
2003 Iraq conflict Asia   Iraq 2,510[28][29]
2004 Kivu conflict Africa   Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,319+[30][31][32][33][25]
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa   Nigeria
  Cameroon
  Niger
  Chad 		7,300+[n 2][25][34]
2011 Libyan conflict Africa   Libya 1,486[1][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]
2011 Syrian civil war Asia   Syria 6,817[44]–7,673[45]
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa   South Sudan 2,252[46][47][48][49][50][25]
2012 Mali War Africa   Mali 2,754+[25]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa   Mozambique
  Tanzania 		1,717[51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][1][59]
2020 Tigray War Africa   Eritrea
  Ethiopia
  Sudan 		1,600+[60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67]

100–999 deaths in 2020

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Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1947 Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir (Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts) Asia   India
  Pakistan 		700+[n 3][b][71][72]
1948 Myanmar conflict Asia   Myanmar 650[73][25]
1948 Insurgency in Balochistan Asia   Pakistan
  Iran 		400+[74][72][c]
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa   DR Congo 168+[1]
1960 South Thailand insurgency Asia   Thailand 121[75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86]
1963 Papua conflict Oceania   Indonesia 100[87][88][89]
1964 Colombian conflict South America   Colombia 765+[90]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia   India 500+[91][92][72]
1969 Communist armed conflicts in the Philippines Asia   Philippines 155[93][94][95]
1973 Oromo conflict Africa   Ethiopia 420+[96][97][98]
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia   Turkey
  Iraq
  Syria 		533+[99][100][101][102][103][104]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa   Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Uganda 		900+[n 4][25][105]
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa   Nigeria 600+[106][107][25][108]
1999 Internal conflict in Bangladesh Asia   Bangladesh 164+[25]
2003 War in Darfur Africa  Sudan 650+[109][110][111][25]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia   Pakistan 209[112]
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa   Egypt 562+[1]
2011 Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile Africa  Sudan 150+[1]
2012 Central African Republic conflict Africa   Central African Republic 324+[1]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa   Egypt 595[n 5][25][113]
2014 Russo-Ukrainian War Europe   Ukraine 107[114]
2016 Philippine Drug War Asia   Philippines 400+[115][116][117][89]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa   Cameroon 527+[n 6]
2019 Metekel conflict Africa   Ethiopia 437+[118][119][120][121]

Fewer than 100 deaths in 2020

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Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1 and fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in 2020.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2020
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan Asia   Iran 34+[1]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia   Iran 52+[122][123][124][1]
1948 Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia   Gaza Strip

  Israel

33[125][126][127][128][129][130][131]
1950 Korean conflict Asia   North Korea
  South Korea 		2[132][133]
1954 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia   India 25[134]
2020 Afar-Somali clashes Africa   Ethiopia 27[135]
1970 Western Sahara conflict Africa   Morocco
  SADR 		0–1+[136]
1975 Cabinda War Africa   Angola 68[137][66]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America   Peru 38[25]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa   Uganda
  South Sudan
  Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Central African Republic 		27+[138][139]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America   Paraguay 18[n 7][1]
2007 Terrorism in Sindh Asia   Pakistan 51[140]
2009 Terrorism in Punjab Asia   Pakistan 16[141]
2015 ISIL insurgency in Tunisia Africa   Tunisia 13+[1]

Deaths by country

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Main article: List of ongoing armed conflicts § Deaths by country
Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country[142]
Rank Country Deaths
1   Mexico  34,512[d]
2   Afghanistan  30,974
3   Yemen  19,561
4   Syria  7,620
5   Nigeria  7,172
6   DR Congo  6,162
7   Azerbaijan/
  Artsakh 		 6,110
8   Somalia  2,950
9   Mali  2,734
10   Iraq  2,436
11   Burkina Faso  2,268
12   South Sudan  2,245
13   Ethiopia  1,813
14   Mozambique  1,696
15   Libya  1,484
16   Cameroon  1,447
17   Philippines  1,316
18   India  783
19   Colombia  765
20   Myanmar  650

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ 18,991 in Yemen, 65 in Saudi Arabia
  2. ^ 313 in India, 5 in Pakistan
  3. ^ 280 in Pakistan, 40 in Iran
  4. ^ Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties.[143]

References

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  61. ^ "Ethiopia: Investigation reveals evidence that scores of civilians were killed in massacre in Tigray state". www.amnesty.org. 12 November 2020.
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  95. ^ "155 NPA rebels killed last year – PNP". January 4, 2021.
  96. ^ "Armed group attacked village killing ethnic Amharas, destroying homes". www.amnesty.org. 2 November 2020.
  97. ^ "Ethiopia arrests suspects over Haacaaluu Hundeessaa killing". www.aljazeera.com.
  98. ^ "Regional police kill 24 OLF-Shane militants".
  99. ^ "Turkey's PKK Conflict: A Visual Explainer". Crisis Group. 1 March 2019.
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  101. ^ "Fifth Turkish soldier killed in Kurdistan Region".
  102. ^ "HPG: Heftanin'de onlarca asker cezalandırıldı". ANF News.
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  106. ^ "Violence in Plateau State, Nigeria Escalates with more Muslim Fulani Herdsmen Attacks". 30 January 2020.
  107. ^ "Suspected Boko Haram Fighters Kill at Least 30 in Nigeria". The New York Times. 10 February 2020.
  108. ^ "Nigeria: At least 33 killed in southern Kaduna state despite 24-hour curfew". www.csw.org.uk.
  109. ^ "UN condemns deadly violence in Sudan's North Darfur". www.aljazeera.com.
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See also

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References

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Notes

  1. ^ See Casualties in 2020
  2. ^ See Casualties in 2020
  3. ^ See [68][69][70]
  4. ^ See Casualties in 2020
  5. ^ See Casualties in 2020
  6. ^ See Casualties in 2020
  7. ^ See Casualties in 2020

Citations

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