Wikipedia

List of bilateral free trade agreements

A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.

Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.

Operating agreements

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List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.

Afghanistan

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Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Armenia

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Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][2]

ASEAN

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  ASEAN
  Free-trade areas

ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

  • ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
  • ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area (AHKFTA)
  • ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[9]
  • ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008[10]
  • ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[11]
  • ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[12]

Australia

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Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]

Azerbaijan

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Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Bhutan

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Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Brunei

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Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

CARICOM

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Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

China

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See also: Free trade agreements of China
 
  China
  Free-trade areas

China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:[13]

Colombia

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Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):[17]

Costa Rica

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Costa Rica's Free Trade Agreements.

Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):

Eurasian Economic Union

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Free trade agreements of EEU. Red – EEU. Green – Countries that have FTA with EEU.

The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.

European Free Trade Association

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  EFTA
  Free-trade areas

EFTA[18] has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:

European Union

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EU Free trade agreements
  European Union
  Agreement in force
  Agreement provisionally applied
  Agreement signed, but not applied
  Agreement initialed, not signed
  Agreement being negotiated
  Agreement negotiations on hold/suspended
 
Shinzō Abe, Donald Tusk and Jean-Claude Juncker in 2017

The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[21]

See also: European Union free trade agreements

Faroe Islands

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The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Georgia

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  Georgia
  Countries with whom Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
  Countries with whom Georgia has General Schemes of Preference (GSP).

Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[25]

Gulf Cooperation Council

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The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Hong Kong

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Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[31]

India

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  India
  Free-trade areas
  Agreement being negotiated

India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][32][33][34]

Indonesia

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Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Israel

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See also: Free trade agreements of Israel

Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[35]

Japan

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Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Jordan

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Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Kazakhstan

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Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Kyrgyz Republic

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The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Lebanon

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Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Laos

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Laos has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Malaysia

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Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[51]

Marshall Islands

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Marshall Islands has signed a bilateral agreement with Taiwan in 2019, this agreement has been approved in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:[53]

  • Taiwan (2023, Not yet in effect)

Maldives

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Maldives has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Mercosur

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Mexico

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Mexico free trade agreements

Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

See also: Foreign relations of Mexico § Free trade agreements
  • Free trade agreements
    • NAFTA
    • TPP
    • Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Colombia–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Costa Rica–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • EFTA–Mexico Free Trade Agreement (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
    • European Union–Mexico Economic Partnership
    • Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Japan–Mexico Economic Association Agreement
    • Nicaragua–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
    • Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala)
    • Panama[58]
    • Uruguay–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
  • Framework agreements
    • MERCOSUR–Mexico Economic Association (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela)
  • Preferential trade agreements
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Ecuador
    • Paraguay
    • Panama
    • Peru

Micronesia

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Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Morocco

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Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

New Zealand

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See also: New Zealand free trade agreements
 
  New Zealand
  Free trade agreements in force
  FTA concluded but not in force

New Zealand has bilateral agreements with following countries: countries and blocs:

Pakistan

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Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:

Panama

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Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Peru

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Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries:

Serbia

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Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Singapore

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  Singapore
  Bilateral Free Trade Agreements
  Multilateral Free Trade Agreements

Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

South Korea

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See also: South Korea free trade agreements
 
  South Korea
  Free-trade areas

South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[62]

Switzerland

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Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements[citation needed]) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[63]

  • Albania (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.11.2010)
  • Bosnia-Herzegovina (Entry into force: 01.01.2015)
  • Canada (Entry into force 01.07.2009)
  • Chile (Entry into force: 01.12.2004)
  • People's Republic of China (Entry into force: July 1, 2014)[16]
  • Colombia (Signed: 25.11.2008. Entry into force: 01.07.2011)
  • Costa Rica (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
  • Ecuador (Entry into force: 01.11.2020)
  • Egypt (Entry into force: 01.09.2008)
  • European Union (Entry into force: 01.01.1973; bilateral CH–EU)
  • Faeroe Islands (Entry into force: 01.03.1995; bilateral CH–Faeroe)
  • GCC (Entry into force: 01.07.2014)
  • Georgia (Entry into force: 01.05.2018)
  • Hong Kong (Entry into force: 01.10.2012)
  • Indonesia (Entry into force: 01.11.2021)
  • Israel (Entry into force: 01.07.1993)
  • Japan (Entry into force: 01.09.2009. Bilateral CH–Japan)
  • Jordan (Entry into force: 01.09.2002)
  • Republic of Korea (Entry into force: 01.09.2006)
  • Lebanon (Entry into force: 01.01.2007)
  • North Macedonia (Entry into force: 01.05.2002)
  • Mexico (Entry into force: 01.07.2001)
  • Morocco (Entry into force: 01.12.1999)
  • Palestinian Authority (Entry into force: 01.07.1999)
  • Panama (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
  • Peru (Signed: 24.06.2010 (EFTA) and 14.07.2010 (Peru). Entry into force on 01.07.2011)
  • Philippines (Entry into force: 01.06.2018)
  • Serbia (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.10.2010)
  • Singapore (Entry into force: 01.01.2003)
  • SACU (Entry into force: 01.05.2008)
  • Tunisia (Entry into force: 01.06.2006)
  • Turkey (Entry into force: 01.04.1992)
  • Ukraine (Signed 24.06.2010. Entry into force 01.06.2012)
  • United Kingdom (Entry into force: 01.01.2021; bilateral CH–UK)

Taiwan, Republic of China

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Republic of China (Taiwan) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[64]

Tajikistan

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Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]

Thailand

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Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Tunisia

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Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Turkey

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See also: Free-trade agreements of Turkey
 
Turkey Free trade agreements
  Turkey
  Agreement in force
  Agreement in force, provisionally applied
  Agreement signed, but not applied
  Agreement being negotiated

Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:

United Kingdom

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See also: Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom
 
Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom
  United Kingdom
  Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
  Active agreements
  Renegotiating active agreements
  Agreement in principle
  Negotiations ongoing
  Discussions ongoing

The United Kingdom has bilateral agreements:[67][68]

United States

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See also: United States free trade agreements

United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:

 
  United States
  Countries with U.S. free-trade agreements (bilateral, USMCA, and CAFTA-DR)

Vietnam

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Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:

Table (to be merged)

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Agreement Country Country Date
UK – South Korea Free Trade Agreement

[1]

UK South Korea August 22, 2019
UK – Central America Recognition Agreement

[2]

UK Central America July 18, 2019
UK – Andean Free Trade Agreement

[3]

UK ANDEAN May 15, 2019
UK – Iceland & Norway

[4]

UK Iceland & Norway April 2, 2019
UK – Liechtenstein Additional Agreement

[5]

UK Liechtenstein February 11, 2019
UK–Chile association agreement

[6]

UK Chile January 30, 2019
UK–New Zealand mutual recognition agreement

[7]

UK New Zealand January 21, 2019
UK–Australia Mutual Recognition Agreement

[8]

UK Australia January 18, 2019
UK–US mutual recognition agreement

[9]

UK US February 14, 2019
UK–PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization) Free Trade and Economic Partnership

[10]

UK
 PLO

(Palestine Liberation Organization)

February 18, 2019
UK–Pacific States economic partnership

[11]

UK Pacific States

(Block)

March 14, 2019
UK–ESA (Trade Block) economic partnership

[12]

UK ESA

(Trade Block)

January 31, 2019
UK–CARIFORUM (Trade Block) Economic Partnership

[13]

UK CARIFORUM (Trade Block) March 22, 2019
UK–Denmark (Faroe Islands) free trade agreement [14] UK Denmark (Faroe Islands) January 31, 2019
UK–Israel free trade agreement [15] UK Israel February 18, 2019
UK–Switzerland free trade agreement [16] UK Switzerland February 11, 2019
Armenia–Kazakhstan free trade agreement Armenia Kazakhstan December 25, 2001
Armenia–Kyrgyzstan free trade agreement Armenia Kyrgyzstan October 27, 1995
Armenia–Moldova free trade agreement Armenia Moldova December 21, 1995
Armenia–Turkmenistan free trade agreement Armenia Turkmenistan July 7, 1996
ASEAN–China Free Trade Area Association of Southeast Asian Nations People's Republic of China January 1, 2010[105][106]
Closer Economic Relations Australia New Zealand 1983
Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement Australia Chile 2009
Korea–Australia FTA Australia Korea 2014
Australia–Singapore free trade agreement Australia Singapore 2016
Australia–Thailand free trade agreement Australia Thailand 2005
Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement Australia United States 2004
Australia–Japan Free Trade Agreement Australia Japan 2015
Australia–China Free Trade Agreement Australia People's Republic of China 2015
Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement Canada Chile
Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement Canada Colombia August 15, 2011[107]
Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement Canada Costa Rica
Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement Canada Israel
Canada–Peru free trade agreement Canada Peru
Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement Chile El Salvador June 3, 2002
Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement Chile Costa Rica
Chile–Costa Rica free trade agreement Chile Costa Rica
Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement Chile Mexico
Thailand–Chile Free Trade Agreement Chile Thailand 2013[66]
Chile–Japan free trade agreement Chile Japan September 3, 2007
Chile–South Korea free trade agreement Chile South Korea April 1, 2004
China–Chile free trade agreement Chile People's Republic of China October 1, 2006[108]
China–Peru Free Trade Agreement People's Republic of China Peru
China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement People's Republic of China Pakistan
China-Thailand free trade agreement People's Republic of China Thailand
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement People's Republic of China Hong Kong
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement People's Republic of China Macau
China–Singapore free trade agreement People's Republic of China Singapore
Chile–Panama free trade agreement Chile Panama March 7, 2008
Egypt–Turkey free trade agreement Egypt Turkey
European Free Trade Association–Chile free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Chile December 1, 2004
European Free Trade Association–Canada free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Canada
European Free Trade Association–Israel free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Israel
European Free Trade Association–Turkey free trade agreement European Free Trade Association Turkey
European Union–Canada free trade agreement European Union Canada
European Union–Chile free trade agreement European Union Chile
Israel–Turkey free trade agreement Israel Turkey
Morocco–Turkey free trade agreement Morocco Turkey
New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement New Zealand People's Republic of China
Russia-Armenia free trade agreement Russia Armenia March 25, 2003
Serbia–EU Free Trade Agreement (SAA) Serbia EU 2008
Serbia–EFTA Free Trade Agreement Serbia EFTA 2009
Serbia–CEFTA Free Trade Agreement Serbia CEFTA 2007
Serbia–Russia Free Trade Agreement Serbia Russia 2000
Serbia–Belarus Free Trade Agreement Serbia Belarus 2009
Serbia–Turkey Free Trade Agreement Serbia Turkey 2009
Serbia–Kazakhstan Free Trade Agreement Serbia Kazakhstan 2010
Turkey–Bosnia and Herzegovina free trade agreement Turkey Bosnia and Herzegovina
Turkey–North Macedonia free trade agreement Turkey North Macedonia
Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade Agreement Turkey Pakistan
Turkey–Palestinian Authority free trade agreement Turkey Palestinian Authority
Turkey–Tunisia free trade agreement Turkey Tunisia
Ukraine–Armenia free trade agreement Ukraine Armenia
United States–Israel Free Trade Agreement United States Israel 1985
United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement United States Jordan 2001
United States–Chile Free Trade Agreement United States Chile 2004
United States–Singapore Free Trade Agreement United States Singapore 2004
United States–Bahrain Free Trade Agreement United States Bahrain 2006
United States–Morocco Free Trade Agreement United States Morocco 2006
United States–Oman Free Trade Agreement United States Oman 2006
United States–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement United States Peru 2007
Japan–Vietnam free trade agreement Japan Vietnam

Signed agreements

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Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.

Agreement Country Country Date
Chile–Peru Free Trade Agreement Chile Peru August 22, 2006
Chile–Honduras Free Trade Agreement Chile Honduras
Colombia–Panama Free Trade Agreement Colombia Panama September 13, 2013
Economic Partnership Agreement European Union Caribbean Community November 1, 2008[109]
Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement[110] Malaysia New Zealand October 26, 2009
Peru-Australia Free Trade Agreement Peru Australia February 12, 2018
European Union–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement Vietnam European Union August 1, 2020

Proposed bilateral agreements

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List of agreements in negotiation. Agreements that are so far only discussed without any formal action by the parties involved are not listed.


Obsolete agreements

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The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.[149]

Parties Signed Effective Obsolete Superseded by Ref.
  France
  United Kingdom 		23 January 1860 23 January 1860 1 January 1892 — [150][151]
  Belgium
  United Kingdom 		23 July 1862 23 July 1862 1 August 1897 — [152][153]
  South Africa
  Southern Rhodesia 		6 December 1948 1 April 1949 1 January 1955 — [154]
  Ghana
  Upper Volta 		28 June 1962 9 May 1962 31 December 1966 — [155]
  Australia
  New Zealand 		31 August 1965 1 January 1966 1 January 1983 ANZCERTA [156][157]
  Ireland
  United Kingdom 		19 December 1965 1 July 1966 1 January 1973   European Economic Community [158][159]
  Canada
  United States 		2 January 1988 1 January 1989 1 January 1994 NAFTA
  Canada
  Mexico
  United States 		[160]
  EFTA
  Turkey 		10 December 1991 1 April 1992 1 October 2021 Revised FTA between the two parties. [161][162]
  Armenia
  Russia 		30 September 1992 25 March 1993 17 October 2012   Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area [163]
  Kyrgyzstan
  Russia 		8 October 1992 24 April 1993 13 December 2013   Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area [164]
  Croatia
  European Union 		29 October 2001 1 March 2002 1 July 2013   European Union [165]
  Croatia
  EFTA 		21 June 2001 1 April 2002 24 November 2013   European Union [166][167]
  Croatia
  Turkey 		13 March 2002 1 July 2003 1 July 2013   European Union [168][169]
  Bulgaria
  Serbia and Montenegro 		13 November 2003 1 June 2001 1 January 2007 — [170]
  Croatia
  Serbia and Montenegro 		14 June 2004 1 July 2004 1 May 2007 — [171]
  Romania
  Serbia and Montenegro 		23 December 2003 1 July 2004 1 January 2007 — [172]
  Albania
  Serbia and Montenegro 		13 November 2003 1 September 2004 1 May 2007 — [173]
  Moldova
  Serbia and Montenegro 		13 November 2003 1 September 2004 1 May 2007 — [174]
  Jordan
  Turkey 		22 December 2004 1 December 2009 22 November 2018 — [175][176][177]
  Nicaragua
  Taiwan 		16 June 2006 1 January 2008 1 July 2022 — [178][179]
  Colombia
  United Kingdom 		18 October 2019 1 January 2021 28 June 2021 Andean Countries
  United Kingdom 		[180][181]

See also

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For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.[182]

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  88. ^ "UK, Morocco sign continuity agreement". The Arab Weekly. 29 October 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  89. ^ "UK to send signed Beano copies to Australia and New Zealand to mark start of post-Brexit trade deals". Sky News. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  90. ^ "Beyond Brexit—UK-North Macedonia Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement signed". LexisNexis. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  91. ^ "UK and Palestinian Authority sign trade continuity agreement". GOV.UK. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2023.UK–Palatine Authority FTA
  92. ^ "Serbia-UK trade deal is more than good business". Emerging Europe. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  93. ^ "UK and Singapore sign post-Brexit free trade agreement". Financial Times. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  94. ^ "South Korea agrees deal with UK for post-Brexit trade". Financial Times. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  95. ^ "Britain agrees post-Brexit trade deal with southern Africa". Reuters. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  96. ^ "UK signs biggest trade deal since Brexit vote with Switzerland". Financial Times. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  97. ^ "UK and Tunisia Sign Continuity Agreement". CDE News. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  98. ^ "UK, Turkey Sign Free Trade Agreement". Forbes Middle East. 29 December 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  99. ^ "Britain, Ukraine Sign 'Strategic Partnership Agreement'". Voice of America. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  100. ^ "U.K., Vietnam Reach Free-Trade Deal as Brexit Deadline Looms". Bloomberg. 11 December 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  101. ^ "Japan-Viet Nam Economic Partnership Agreement". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  102. ^ "TTWTO VCCI - Vietnam - Chile (VCFTA)". wtocenter.vn. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  103. ^ "TTWTO VCCI - Vietnam - South Korea (VKFTA)". wtocenter.vn. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  104. ^ "Trade with Vietnam". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
  105. ^ "China–Asean Trade Deal Begins Today". Jakarta Globe. 1 January 2010. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  106. ^ Chan, Fiona (31 December 2009). "Asean–China FTA to kick off". The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  107. ^ "Colombia/Canada launch FTA promoting agro-trade and mining investment". 18 August 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  108. ^ "Experts: Closer China-Latin America economic ties good to each other_English_Xinhua". Archived from the original on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  109. ^ Signed 11/01/2008, not yet ratified by all signatories WT/REG255/N/1/Rev.1 Archived 2012-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
  110. ^ Porter, Barry; Manirajan Ramasamy (26 October 2009). "Malaysia, New Zealand Sign Free Trade Agreement to Bolster Ties". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
  111. ^ "EU approves free-trade talks with Canada". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the original on 2009-04-30. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  112. ^ a b "^ EU, Singapore ink free trade agreement". Investvine.com. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  113. ^ a b "Archive News". The Hindu.
  114. ^ "Cooperation across the snows". Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  115. ^ a b Kerr, Peter (2009-11-03). "Gulf states to sign free-trade agreement with NZ". Business Wire. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
  116. ^ "Australia and India Agree Terms for Free Trade Agreement Feasibility Study".
  117. ^ "NZ-India trade doors could open". One News. 22 February 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
  118. ^ "אתר השירותים והמידע הממשלתי".
  119. ^ "Ukraine, Serbia to sign free trade agreement in autumn". www.unian.info.
  120. ^ a b "Brexit trade deals: The 4 trade deals next in Truss's arsenal". Express. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  121. ^ "UK makes ASEAN 'high priority' for post-Brexit trade deals". Nikkei Asia. 2 February 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  122. ^ "Bangladesh should sign FTA with UK to continue trade benefits". The Business Standard. 25 December 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  123. ^ "Belarus, UK in talks over free trade agreement". Bilaterals.org. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  124. ^ "Post-Brexit trade deal with Brazil unlikely amid strained ties between Lula and Tory government". The Independent. 5 November 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  125. ^ "Cambodia Asks UK for FTA". Khmer Times. 27 July 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  126. ^ "Free-trade deal between Canada and Britain will set a new benchmark". The Times. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  127. ^ "China ready to explore free trade deal with Britain". EURACTIV. 2 August 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  128. ^ "Seafood sector set to benefit as UK starts Greenland trade talks". GOV.UK. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  129. ^ "UK Starts Free Trade Talks With Gulf States, But Human Rights Seem Off The Menu". Forbes. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  130. ^ "Hong Kong taps UK for post-Brexit trade deal". Nikkei Asia. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  131. ^ "UK-India trade talks intensify in bid to remove 'significant' barriers". Financial Times. 22 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  132. ^ "Indonesia, UK seek stronger economic ties with first JETCO meeting". Jakarta Post. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  133. ^ "UK accused of ignoring extremism over talks with Israel's new government". BBC News. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  134. ^ "British envoy optimistic about future of UK-Kazakhstan strategic partnership after Brexit". The Astana Times. 1 February 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  135. ^ "Maldives tuna firms optimistic FTA deals with UK, EU will boost exports". Undercurrent News. 15 July 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  136. ^ "UK faces uphill struggle to rebuild trade ties with Latin America". Financial Times. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  137. ^ "Britain launches free trade deal talks with Mexico". Reuters. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  138. ^ Progress with trade negotiations (PDF). National Audit Office (Report). 8 December 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  139. ^ "Post-Brexit Feasibility of a Pakistan-UK Free Trade Agreement". The Pakistan Business Council. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  140. ^ "Free trade deal with UK eyed". philstar. 11 June 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  141. ^ "Russia eyes new trade agreement with post-Brexit UK". TASS. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  142. ^ "Britain begins preparations for S.Korea trade talks". Reuters. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  143. ^ "Sri Lanka approaches UK for bilateral FTA". The Morning. 21 July 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  144. ^ "Kemi Badenoch flying to Switzerland to discuss post-Brexit trade deal". The Guardian. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  145. ^ "Taiwan, Britain to start trade talks". Taipei Times. 28 July 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  146. ^ "Thailand's FTA strategy to open up new markets". Thailand Business News. 29 July 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  147. ^ "Britain says it will start talks with Turkey on new free trade deal". Reuters. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  148. ^ "UK-US trade talks to begin on Tuesday". Financial Times. 3 May 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  149. ^ "Inactive RTAs, including accessions". World Trade Organization.
  150. ^ Becuwe, Stéphane; Blancheton, Bertrand; Meissner, Christopher M. (2021). "The French (Trade) Revolution of 1860: Intra-Industry Trade and Smooth Adjustment". Journal of Economic History. 81 (3): 688–722. doi:10.1017/S0022050721000371. S2CID 204446912.
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  154. ^ "South Africa - Southern Rhodesia Customs Union". World Trade Organisation.
  155. ^ "Ghana - Upper Volta Trade Agreement". World Trade Organisation.
  156. ^ "Australia-New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement". Gov.au.
  157. ^ "Australia - New Zealand Free Trade Agreement". World Trade Organisation.
  158. ^ "A productive triangle: Ireland, the UK and the EU". Embassy of Ireland, Great Britain.
  159. ^ "Ireland - United Kingdom Free Trade Area". World Trade Organisation.
  160. ^ "Canada - US Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA)". World Trade Organization. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  161. ^ "Turkey, EFTA expand free trade agreement". Hürriyet Daily News. 26 June 2018.
  162. ^ "EFTA - Türkiye". World Trade Organization.
  163. ^ "Armenia - Russian Federation". World Trade Organisation.
  164. ^ "Kyrgyz Republic - Russian Federation". World Trade Organisation.
  165. ^ "EU - Croatia". World Trade Organization.
  166. ^ "AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EFTA STATES AND THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA" (PDF). European Free Trade Association. 26 June 2018.
  167. ^ "EFTA - Croatia". World Trade Organization.
  168. ^ "Relations between Türkiye and Croatia". gov.tr. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  169. ^ "Türkiye - Croatia". World Trade Organisation.
  170. ^ "Bulgaria - Serbia and Montenegro". World Trade Organisation.
  171. ^ "Croatia - Serbia and Montenegro". World Trade Organisation.
  172. ^ "Romania - Serbia and Montenegro". World Trade Organisation.
  173. ^ "Albania - Serbia and Montenegro". World Trade Organisation.
  174. ^ "Moldova - Serbia and Montenegro". World Trade Organisation.
  175. ^ "Republic of Turkey - Ministry of Trade". www.trade.gov.tr. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  176. ^ "Jordan suspends free trade agreement with Turkey over unfair competition". The Arab Weekly. 18 March 2018.
  177. ^ "Türkiye - Jordan". World Trade Organisation. 7 March 2011.
  178. ^ "Legislative Yuan officially approves termination of Taiwan-Nicaragua FTA". Taiwan News. 27 December 2022.
  179. ^ "Nicaragua - Chinese Taipei". World Trade Organisation.
  180. ^ "Colombia UK Post-Brexit Bilateral Trade Agreement Goes Into Force". Finance Colombia. 23 July 2022.
  181. ^ "United Kingdom - Colombia". World Trade Organisation. 31 December 2020.
  182. ^ "TREND analytics". TREND analytics.
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