This is a list of the busiest railway stations in Great Britain on the National Rail network for the 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022 financial year. The dataset records patterns of mobility during the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, with significantly reduced levels of mobility compared with the 2019–20 data. Extended periods of significantly reduced commuting and long distance travel caused many major stations to drop in the ranking. During 2021–22 there were 990 million passenger journeys on the network, compared to 388 million in 2020–21 and 1,739 million in 2019–20.[1] With pandemic restrictions eliminated during the year, passenger levels during 2021–22 were more than double those of the previous year. The busiest station was London Waterloo, replacing Stratford which was top of the ranking the previous year.
Methodology
editThe figures are collected by the Office of Rail and Road, and are estimates based on ticket usage data use of an Origin Destination Matrix, a comprehensive matrix of rail flows between stations throughout Great Britain in the financial year of 2021–22. The data count entries and exits at any station. Note that the data covers mainland Great Britain and surrounding small islands (such as the Isle of Wight), not the United Kingdom, and so exclude tickets within Northern Ireland and Eurostar. There are various further limits to the data due to the variety of ticketing options available on rail services within the UK; these are outlined in full in the report on the data.[2] Only tickets sold for National Rail services are included; some stations may also be served by underground metro or urban light rail networks. Stations serving solely the London Underground, light rail, special tours or heritage railways are therefore excluded. The London Overground, TfL Rail and Merseyrail are included in the data. Data for 2021–22 was published on 24 November 2022.
All stations
editDuring 2021–22 there were 24 stations with more than 10 million entries and exits, compared to five stations the previous year and 43 in 2019–20.
Rank | Railway station | Annual entries/exits
(millions) 2021–22[3] |
Annual entries/exits
(millions) 2020–21[4] |
Location | Main services | Number of platforms | Interchange systems | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | London Waterloo | 41.426 | 12.215 | London | 24[note 1] | London Underground | ||
2 | London Victoria | 36.776 | 13.791 | London | 19 | London Underground | ||
3 | London Bridge | 33.309 | 13.764 | London |
|
15 | London Underground | |
4 | London Liverpool Street | 32.165 | 11.212 | London | 17[note 2] | London Underground | ||
5 | Stratford | 28.182 | 13.985 | London |
|
9[note 3] |
|
|
6 | London Paddington | 23.870 | 6.392 | London | 13[note 4] | London Underground | ||
7 | London Euston | 23.097 | 6.607 | London |
|
18 | London Underground | |
8 | Birmingham New Street | 22.682 | 7.351 | Birmingham |
|
13 | West Midlands Metro | |
9 | London King's Cross | 20.476 | 4.668 | London | East Coast Main Line | 11[note 5] | London Underground | |
10 | Manchester Piccadilly | 19.581 | 5.188 | Manchester | West Coast Main Line | 14 | Manchester Metrolink | |
11 | Leeds | 19.263 | 5.854 | Leeds |
|
18 | ||
12 | London St Pancras International | 18.995 | 6.363 | London |
|
15 |
|
|
13 | Highbury & Islington | 17.816 | 8.661 | London |
|
6[note 6] | London Underground | |
14 | Clapham Junction | 17.397 | 8.371 | London |
|
17 | ||
15 | London Charing Cross | 15.733 | 5.373 | London | South Eastern Main Line | 6 | London Underground | |
16 | Glasgow Central | 15.322 | 5.325 | Glasgow | West Coast Main Line | 17 | Glasgow Subway[note 7] | |
17 | East Croydon | 14.504 | 6.695 | London | Brighton Main Line | 6 | Tramlink | |
18 | Canada Water | 13.645 | 5.576 | London | London Overground | 2[note 6] | London Underground | |
19 | Edinburgh Waverley | 13.617 | 2.958 | Edinburgh |
|
20 | Edinburgh Trams | |
20 | Vauxhall | 11.651 | 4.987 | London | South West Main Line | 8 | London Underground | |
21 | Barking | 11.232 | 6.743 | London |
|
5[note 6] | London Underground | |
22 | Brighton | 11.228 | 4.149 | Brighton |
|
8 | ||
23 | Liverpool Central | 10.747 | 3.606 | Liverpool | Merseyrail | 3 | ||
24 | Liverpool Lime Street | 10.464 | 3.511 | Liverpool |
|
10 | ||
25 | Wimbledon | 9.952 | 4.433 | London | South West Main Line | 4[note 8] |
|
|
26 | Whitechapel | 9.273 | 4.142 | London | London Overground | 2[note 6] | London Underground | |
27 | Reading | 8.818 | 2.963 | Reading | Great Western Main Line | 15 | ||
28 | Glasgow Queen Street | 8.467 | 2.299 | Glasgow | Glasgow to Edinburgh line | 9 | Glasgow Subway[note 9] | |
29 | York | 8.091 | 1.836 | York | East Coast Main Line | 11 | ||
30 | London Fenchurch Street | 7.795 | 3.200 | London | London, Tilbury and Southend line | 4 | ||
31 | London Marylebone | 7.488 | 2.035 | London | Chiltern Main Line | 6 | London Underground | |
32 | Cardiff Central | 7.463 | 1.975 | Cardiff | South Wales Main Line | 8 | ||
33 | West Ham | 7.450 | 4.012 | London | London, Tilbury and Southend line | 2[note 10] | London Underground
Docklands Light Railway |
|
34 | Sheffield | 7.205 | 1.907 | Sheffield | Midland Main Line | 9[note 11] | Sheffield Supertram | |
35 | Newcastle | 7.040 | 8.815 | Newcastle | East Coast Main Line | 12 | Tyne and Wear Metro | |
36 | London Cannon Street | 7.023 | 2.684 | London | South Eastern Main Line | 7 | London Underground | |
37 | Cambridge | 6.952 | 2.301 | Cambridge | West Anglia Main Line | 8 | ||
38 | Farringdon | 6.865 | 2.643 | London | Thameslink | 2[note 6] | London Underground | |
39 | Bristol Temple Meads | 6.628 | 2.033 | Bristol |
|
13 | ||
40 | Richmond | 6.423 | 2.699 | London | London Overground | 7 | London Underground | |
41 | Romford | 6.287 | 3.133 | London |
|
5 | ||
42 | Tottenham Hale | 6.096 | 2.652 | London | West Anglia Main Line | 3[note 6] | London Underground | |
43 | London Blackfriars | 5.982 | 2.100 | London | Thameslink | 4[note 6] | London Underground | |
44 | Gatwick Airport | 5.919 | 1.686 | Crawley | Brighton Main Line | 7 | ||
45 | Manchester Victoria | 5.820 | 1.542 | Manchester | 6 | Manchester Metrolink | ||
46 | Seven Sisters | 5.400 | 2.359 | London | London Overground | 2[note 6] | London Underground | |
47 | Willesden Junction | 5.357 | 2.796 | London | London Overground | 5 | London Underground | |
48 | Lewisham | 5.248 | 2.555 | London | 4 | Docklands Light Railway | ||
49 | Nottingham | 5.202 | 1.417 | Nottingham | Midland Main Line | 7 | Nottingham Express Transit | |
50 | Waterloo East | 5.109 | 2.194 | London |
|
4 | London Underground | |
51 | Oxford | 5.013 | 1.575 | Oxford | 4 | |||
52 | Shepherd's Bush | 5.009 | 2.272 | London | London Overground | 2 | London Underground | |
53 | Surbiton | 4.987 | 1.945 | London | South West Main Line | 4 | ||
54 | Shoreditch High Street | 4.843 | 1.403 | London | London Overground | 2 | ||
55 | Moorfields | 4.808 | 1.613 | Liverpool | Merseyrail | 3 | ||
56 | Ealing Broadway | 4.768 | 2.066 | London |
|
4[note 6] | London Underground | |
57 | Ilford | 4.754 | 2.536 | London | TfL Rail | 4[note 12] | ||
58 | Coventry | 4.636 | 1.747 | Coventry |
|
4 | ||
59 | Finsbury Park | 4.599 | 2.014 | London |
|
4[note 6] | London Underground | |
60 | Bromley South | 4.600 | 2.025 | London |
|
4 |
See also
edit- List of busiest railway stations in Great Britain (2022–23)
- List of busiest railway stations in Great Britain (2020–21)
- List of busiest railway stations in Great Britain (2019–20)
- List of busiest London Underground stations
- List of busiest railway stations in Europe
- List of busiest railway stations in North America
- List of busiest railway stations in West Yorkshire
Notes
edit- ^ Platforms 25 and 26 are part of the London Underground
- ^ One platform was removed in preparation for the Elizabeth line
- ^ Excluding London Underground and Docklands Light Railway, 4 and 7 disused, 3A, 4A, 4B, and 10A exist
- ^ Excluding London Underground, platform 13 closed
- ^ Platform numbering starts at 0
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Excluding London Underground
- ^ St Enoch station is close by
- ^ Excludes London Underground, 10a and 10b are Tramlink
- ^ Buchanan Street station is close by
- ^ Excluding London Underground and Docklands Light Railway
- ^ 9 train, 2 tram
- ^ 4 operational; 1 disused
References
edit- ^ "Estimates of station usage 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022" (PDF). Office of Rail and Road. 24 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ "Station usage quality and methodology report" (PDF). Office of Rail and Road data portal. Office of Rail and Road. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "Estimates of station usage | ORR Data Portal". dataportal.orr.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "Estimates of station usage". Office of Rail and Road data portal. Office of Rail and Road. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
External links
edit- Station usage - Main page