Wikipedia

List of cinematic firsts

This page lists chronologically the first achievements in cinema. The development of cinema is characterised by technological breakthroughs, from early experiments in the recording of day-to-day activity, experiments in colour, different formats and sound. From the 1970s, the development of computer-generated imagery became integral to the way that films are produced.

In parallel with the developments in technology, its content and the way it reflects society and its concerns and the way society responds to it have changed too. The list attempts to address some of these events.

Contents

19th century: Pre-1870 • 1870s • 1880s • 1890s
20th century: 1900s • 1910s • 1920s • 1930s • 1940s • 1950s • 1960s • 1970s • 1980s • 1990s
21st century: 2000s • 2010s • 2020s
See also
References

19th century

edit

Pre-1870

edit

1824

edit
  • Peter Mark Roget's wrote the article Explanation of an optical deception in the appearance of the spokes of a wheel when seen through vertical apertures which described a stroboscopic illusion.

1832

edit
  • Almost simultaneously, around December 1832, the Belgian physicist Joseph Plateau and the Austrian professor of practical geometry Simon Stampfer invented the Phenakistiscope, the first practical device to create a fluid illusion of motion. Plateau introduced the device in January 1833 in a scientific magazine.

1870s

edit

1874

edit
  • French astronomer P.J.C. Janssen came up with the idea for a "revolver to shoot the individual". This huge camera system used a Maltese cross-type mechanism, very similar to the system that would later be of great importance in the development of movie cameras. Janssen successfully captured two transits of Venus, the one of 1874 in Japan, and that of 1882 at Oran, in Algeria. Discs with test footage of a simulation from 1874 have been preserved and a modern animated version is sometimes regarded as the first movie.[1]

1878

edit

1880s

edit

1880

edit
  • During his lectures on locomotion, Eadweard Muybridge projected looping animations of The Horse in Motion with his Zoopraxiscope. The stroboscopic apparatus used glass discs on which silhouette versions of the photographs had been traced by an artist (with anamorphic corrections for the distortion caused by fast rotation).

1882

edit
  • Étienne-Jules Marey developed the Chronophotographe, which could take 12 pictures per second from a single viewpoint.

1888

edit

1890s

edit

1889 or 1890

edit

1891

edit
  • Dickson Greeting, by William Kennedy Dickson was the first semi-public demonstration of cinematographic pictures in the United States. The National Federation of Women's Clubs were shown a 3 second clip of Dickson passing a hat in front of himself, and reaching for it with his other hand on May 20, 1891 at Edison's laboratory.

1892

edit

1893

edit
  • Blacksmith Scene, by William Kennedy Dickson. The first Kinetoscope film shown in public exhibition on May 9, 1893 and is the earliest known example of actors performing a role in a film.[4]
  • The world's first film production studio, the Black Maria, or the Kinetographic Theater, was completed on the grounds of Edison's laboratories at West Orange, New Jersey, for the purpose of making film strips for the Kinetoscope. Construction began in December 1892.[5]

1894

edit
  • On April 14, 1894, a public Kinetoscope parlor was opened by the Holland Bros. in New York City at 1155 Broadway, on the corner of 27th Street—the first commercial motion picture house. The venue had ten machines, set up in parallel rows of five, each showing a different movie. For 25 cents a viewer could see all the films in either row; half a dollar gave access to the entire bill.[6]
  • The Dolorita Passion Dance was banned in New Jersey after its use in peepshows. Russell Kick quotes the work Censorship as saying it "was probably the first [film] to be banned in the United States."[7]
  • La Sortie des Usines, the first film to be made in France.
  • The Dickson Experimental Sound Film by William Kennedy Dickson. It is the first known film with live-recorded sound and appears to be the first motion picture made for the Kinetophone, the proto-sound-film system developed by Dickson and Thomas Edison.[8]

1895

edit

1896

edit

1899

edit

20th century

edit

1900s

edit

1901

edit

1902

edit

1903

edit

1904

edit

1906

edit

1907

edit

1908

edit

1909

edit

1910s

edit

1910

edit

1912

edit

1914

edit

1915

edit

1916

edit

1917

edit

1918

edit

1920s

edit

1920

edit

1921

edit

1922

edit

1923

edit

1925

edit

1926

edit

1927

edit

1928

edit

1929

edit

1930s

edit

1930

edit

1931

edit

1932

edit

1933

edit

1935

edit

1937

edit

1940s

edit

1940

edit

1943

edit

1944

edit
  • First film to feature a live-action and animated character on screen at the same time: The Three Caballeros.[59]
  • First feature film made for television broadcast: Talk Fast, Mister.

1945

edit

1946

edit

1947

edit

1948

edit

1950s

edit

1951

edit

1953

edit

1954

edit
  • Sesto Continente, directed by Folco Quilici, was the first full-length, full-color underwater documentary.[64][65] The much more famous The Silent World, released in 1956, is frequently erroneously claimed as such.
  • Dragnet is the first theatrical film based on a television series.

1955

edit

1956

edit

1958

edit

1960s

edit

1960

edit
  • Psycho is the first film to show a flushing toilet.[71]

1961

edit
  • NBC Saturday Night at the Movies, the first regularly scheduled feature movie anthology network television series to broadcast recently released feature films in color, debuts.
  • Magic Boy becomes the first anime film to be released in the United States on June 22, 1961.

1962

edit

1963

edit

1964

edit

1965

edit
  • Harlow : first feature film shot on video at the lower range of modern high definition. It used Electronovision, an American film production process based on the French 819 lines TV system, which could display 737 active lines on screen, so slightly above 720p (albeit as a B&W, interlaced, 4/3 format). Videotape was transferred to 35 mm film for distribution.

1969

edit

1970s

edit

1970

edit

1971

edit

1972

edit

1973

edit

1974

edit
  • The Man with the Golden Gun becomes the first film to feature an "astro-spiral" jump, in which a car drives up a corkscrewed ramp and turns 360 degrees along its long axis. The stunt was performed with a AMC Hornet X hatchback by Loren "Bumps" Willert, and was done across a river near Bangkok, Thailand.[86]

1975

edit
  • Jaws becomes the first film to gross more than $400 million at the box office.[87]
  • Lisztomania becomes the first movie to use the new Dolby Stereo sound system.
  • Barry Lyndon was the first film with scenes shot entirely by natural candlelight.[88]

1976

edit

1978

edit

1980s

edit

1980

edit

1981

edit
  • Looker is the first film to feature a CGI human character, Cindy. Also, first use of 3D shaded CGI.[91][92]

1982

edit
  • For Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, ILM computer graphics division develops "Genesis Effect", the first use of fractal-generated landscape in a film.[93] Bill Reeves leads the Genesis Effect programming team, and creates a new graphics technique called Particle Systems.

1983

edit

1984

edit

1985

edit

1986

edit

1987

edit
  • Julia and Julia (Giulia e Giulia) : first feature film shot in analog HDTV with a resolution in the 1000+ lines range (Japanese 1125 lines Hi-Vision system, with 1035 active lines). Transferred to 35 mm for distribution.

1988

edit

1990s

edit

1990

edit

1991

edit

1992

edit

1993

edit

1994

edit
  • True Lies by James Cameron is the first film to cost $100 million.[102] Later, such budgets would become much more commonplace. As of January 2024, at least 500 films have been made with a budget of $100 million or more.[103]

1995

edit

1996

edit

1997

edit

21st century

edit

2000s

edit

2000

edit

2001

edit

2002

edit

2003

edit

2004

edit

2006

edit

2007

edit

2008

edit

2009

edit

2010s

edit

2010

edit
  • Toy Story 3 is the first animated film to cost at least $200 million.[132] It's also the first animated film to gross over a $1 billion.

2011

edit

2012

edit
  • The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is the first wide-release film to be shot using a high frame rate. Cinematographer Andrew Lesnie shot the film using 48 frames per second, twice the usual 24 frames per second.[136] However, few cinemas were capable of showing the high frame rate version of the film - at most 1,000 screens out of the 39,056 showing it in the United States - and most showed it in the ordinary frame rate. The reason for this increased frame rate was to make the 3D easier to watch, as well as remove camera blur, and increase clarity.[137]
  • Brave is the first film to make use of the Dolby Atmos sound format.[138]
  • Frankenweenie becomes the first black-and-white film and the first stop-motion animated film to be released in IMAX.[139]

2013

edit

2014

edit

2016

edit

2017

edit

2018

edit

2019

edit

2020s

edit

2020

edit

2021

edit
  • The Suicide Squad is the first non-Marvel Studios film ever released to be shot entirely with IMAX-certified digital cameras. Although Top Gun: Maverick and Dune had both accomplished the same feat and had finished filming earlier, The Suicide Squad was released first, on August 5, after the releases of the other two were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was shot with the Red Ranger Monstro 8K & Komodo 6K cameras. The film was also the first feature film to use the Red Komodo camera.[152]
  • The Tomorrow War is the first streaming original film to cost at least $200 million to produce. The film was originally set for theatrical release by Paramount Pictures, but the film's distribution rights were ultimately acquired by Amazon due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[153] Four months later, Red Notice was also released under similar circumstances and cost, on Netflix. As of early 2022, The Gray Man is set become the first streaming original to cost at least $200 million that was originally intended as a streaming original, and released in July 2022.[154]

2023

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ The Passage of Venus, 9 December 1874, retrieved 2018-08-19
  2. ^ William, David (October 2010). Life in the United Kingdom: The Land and the People. New Africa Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-9987-16-017-4.
  3. ^ "133 Years of Film:1889/1990 - Monkey Shines No. 1". Rowhtree.com. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
  4. ^ "PFSL: Blacksmith Scene". Silent Era. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
  5. ^ Robinson (1997). p. 23.
  6. ^ The machines were modified so that they did not operate by nickel slot. According to Hendricks (1966), in each row "attendants switched the instruments on and off for customers who had paid their twenty-five cents" (p. 13). For more on the Hollands, see Peter Morris, Embattled Shadows: A History of Canadian Cinema, 1895–1939 (Montreal and Kingston, Canada; London; and Buffalo, New York: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1978), pp. 6–7. Morris states that Edison wholesaled the Kinetoscope at $200 per machine; in fact, as described below, $250 seems to have been the most common figure at first.
  7. ^ Kick, Russ (2004). The Disinformation Book Of Lists. The Disinformation Company. List 68: "16 Movies Banned in the U.S.", Pages 236–238. ISBN 0-9729529-4-2.
  8. ^ "THE BOOTLEG FILES: "DICKSON EXPERIMENTAL SOUND FILM"". Filmthreat.com. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
  9. ^ Richard Misek (26 April 2010). Chromatic Cinema: A History of Screen Colour. John Wiley & Sons. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-4443-3239-1.
  10. ^ "The guide to British Cinema and Movie History background". britishcinemagreats.com. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  11. ^ Bawden, Liz-Anne (1976). The Oxford Companion to Film. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192115416.
  12. ^ "Where was the first permanent movie theatre in the United States located?". bestofneworleans.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2012-02-16.
  13. ^ "Help us find the Edison". Buffalo Film Festival. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
  14. ^ "Alice Guy Blache". The Herstory Network. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  15. ^ "The May Irwin Kiss". pictureshowman.com. Archived from the original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
  16. ^ "King John". BFI. Retrieved 2011-05-20.
  17. ^ "The Year 1901". Filmsite.org. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  18. ^ Elliot, Kamilla (27 November 2003). Dickens on Screen. Cambridge University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0521001243.
  19. ^ "World's first colour moving pictures discovered". BBC News. 12 September 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-12.
  20. ^ Varner, Paul (2009). The A to Z of Westerns in Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. xvii. ISBN 978-0810868885.
  21. ^ Jones, Briana (2 March 2016). "These Are The Very First Movie Sequel, Remake, And Reboots Ever". all-that-is-interesting.com. Retrieved 13 November 2017. In 1904, director Siegmund Lubin released his own version of the film, under the very same name, and made it nearly identical to its predecessor.
  22. ^ Beckerman, Howard (2003-09-01). Animation: the whole story. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-58115-301-9. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  23. ^ Chichester, Jo. "Return of the Kelly Gang". The UNESCO Courier (2007 #5). UNESCO. ISSN 1993-8616.
  24. ^ "Today in 1907 - Variety publishes first movie reviews". things-and-other-stuff.com. 19 January 2009. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  25. ^ McKernan, Luke (2018). Charles Urban: Pioneering the Non-Fiction Film in Britain and America, 1897-1925. University of Exeter Press. ISBN 978-0859892964.
  26. ^ "First in Flight: The Wright Brothers and "Aviation Cinema"". Sloan Science and Film. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  27. ^ François Pouillon, Dictionnaire des orientalistes de langue française, Paris, Karthala, 2008 (ISBN 978-2-845-86802-1), p. 863.
  28. ^ "History of Hollywood". Hollywoodzing.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-28. Retrieved 2011-05-28.
  29. ^ "Lois Weber, Hollywood's Forgotten Early Pioneer, Has 2 Films Restored". NPR. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  30. ^ "The Birth of a Nation | Cast, Plot, Summary, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  31. ^ Williams, Gregory Paul (2005). The Story of Hollywood: An Illustrated History. www.storyofhollywood.com. p. 87. ISBN 9780977629909.
  32. ^ "Every Feature Film Based on a Jules Verne Work". Letterboxd. PrestoBix. 28 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  33. ^ Schmidt, Christine (2013). The Swimsuit: Fashion from Poolside to Catwalk. A&C Black. pp. 29–30. ISBN 978-0-85785-125-3.
  34. ^ a b "The Untold Story of Argentina's Pioneer Animator". awn.com. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  35. ^ "The Gulf Between - 1918 - Technicolor Premiere, Buffalo NY". Buffalo Film Festival. Archived from the original on 2012-01-26. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  36. ^ "Mary MacLane – Women Film Pioneers Project". wfpp.columbia.edu.
  37. ^ The American Film Catalog Feature Films: 1921-30 by The American Film I
  38. ^ Baker, Lindsay (22 February 2016). "Where does the red carpet come from?". BBC News.
  39. ^ a b "3D Movie Firsts". 3DGear.com. 18 May 2011.
  40. ^ "silentera.com". silentera.com. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  41. ^ Wyatt, Justin; Vlesmas, Katherine (1999). "The Drama of Recoupment: On the Mass Media Negotiation of Titanic". In Kevin S. Sandler; Gaylyn Studlar (eds.). Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster. pp. 29–45.
  42. ^ Stephens, E. J.; Wanamaker, Marc (2010). Early Warner Bros. Studios. Arcadia Publishing. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-738-58091-3.
  43. ^ a b "Movie Sound Chronology". Spannerworks.net. 18 May 2011.
  44. ^ "Napoleon - Significance". Lesliehalliwell.com. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
  45. ^ "Vitaphone (1928-31)". georgegroves.org. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  46. ^ Varner, Paul (2009). The A to Z of Westerns in Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. xviii. ISBN 978-0810868885.
  47. ^ Paris 1995, p. 60.
  48. ^ Paris 1995, p. 61.
  49. ^ "History of the Academy Awards". Oscars.org. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  50. ^ Coles, David (March 2001). "Magnified Grandeur". The 70mmNewsletter (63). Australia. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  51. ^ Robertson, Patrick (2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781608197385. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  52. ^ "Sombras de gloria (1930)". IMDb.[unreliable source?]
  53. ^ Yoonsoo, Kristen (May 23, 2017). "The Bisexual Actress Who Became an Infamous, Androgynous Sex Symbol". Vice. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  54. ^ "Short Film of the Day:Disney's 'Flowers and Trees'". Filmschoolrejects.com. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  55. ^ "Between action and cut". National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. Archived from the original on 2011-12-18. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  56. ^ "La Biennale di Venezia - History of the Venice Biennale". labiennale.org. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  57. ^ "filmportal.de". Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved 2005-09-26.
  58. ^ Smith, Dave. Disney A to Z, Third Edition, (2006), page 33.
  59. ^ "When Hollywood Went to Toontown".
  60. ^ Jonathan Clements, Helen McCarthy. The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917. Revised and Expanded Edition.—Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press, 2006.—P. 12.—ISBN 978-1933330105
  61. ^ "First Cannes Film Festival". History.com. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  62. ^ "Some of Film's Best (And Worst) First-Person Shots". 8 April 2016.
  63. ^ "The Bafta Film Awards in numbers". The Radio Times. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  64. ^ Hal Erickson (2012). "Sesto Continente (1954); Alternate Title: Sixth Continent". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2009-03-24.
  65. ^ "Sesto continente (1954)". IMDb. Retrieved 2009-03-24.
  66. ^ "Disney Movies Timeline". Soft Schools. softschools.com. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  67. ^ J.Sz., Gazeta Wyborcza, 2008
  68. ^ "Forbidden Planet: Ultimate Collector's Edition from Warner Home Video on DVD, Special Edition". Whv.warnerbros.com. Retrieved: January 16, 2015.
  69. ^ Ring 2011, p. 22.
  70. ^ "The History of Anime". Right Stuf Anime. Right Stuf, Inc. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  71. ^ "All You Need is Lav: A Brief History of the Toilet in Cinema". 14 September 2017.
  72. ^ "The Manchurian Candidate (1962) Trivia"
  73. ^ Natale, Richard (May 21, 1992). "Uni/Imagine throw dice 'Far and Away'". Daily Variety. p. 17.
  74. ^ List of cinematic firsts at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  75. ^ "The Beginning of the End". in70mm. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  76. ^ "70mm Blow Up 1963", by William Kallay and Michael Coate (no date)
  77. ^ GreenCine.com: "Black Cinema", by David Hudson (no date) Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine Note: Asian-American interracial marriage had previously been portrayed.
  78. ^ The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry
  79. ^ Mitchell, Robert A. (2011-03-11). "Soldier of Cinema: Reflections on Gordon Parks and The Learning Tree. My Interview with Kyle Johnson". Soldier of Cinema. Retrieved 2018-09-12.
  80. ^ "IMAX'S Chronology of Techonological (sic) Events". IEEE Canada, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Retrieved 2008-02-22.
  81. ^ Fessier, Bruce. "'Midnight Cowboy' was more than just the first X-rated Oscar winner. It paved the way for adult-themed dramas". Desert Sun. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  82. ^ Rock 'n' Roll Movies
  83. ^ a b "History". Imax.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-15. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  84. ^ Bowles, Scott (2004-09-15). "'Sky Captain' takes CGI to limit". USA Today. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
  85. ^ "Visual and Special Effects Film Milestones". www.filmsite.org. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  86. ^ Swatman, Rachel (21 October 2015). "James Bond: 50 of the best 007-related records to mark the release of Spectre". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  87. ^ "1975: First Film to Reach $100 Million at the Box Office". 19 August 2015.
  88. ^ Robey, Tim (2016-07-27). "Kubrick by candlelight: how Barry Lyndon became a gorgeous, period-perfect masterpiece". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  89. ^ "Steadicam history". Steadi-onnfilms.com.au. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  90. ^ Ferrara, Serena (2001). Steadicam: techniques and aesthetics. Oxford [u.a.]: Focal. pp. 26–31. ISBN 978-0-240-51607-3.
  91. ^ "Visual and Special Effects Film Milestones". www.filmsite.org. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  92. ^ Netzley, pg. 49.
  93. ^ Pegoraro, Rob (June 29, 2008). "Incredibles, Inc; The story of how computer programmers transformed the art of movie animation". The Washington Post. p. W8.
  94. ^ a b c "Visual and Special Effects Film Milestones". www.filmsite.org. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  95. ^ Mogel, Leonard (2004). This Business of Broadcasting: A Practical Guide to Jobs & Job Opportunities in the Broadcasting Industry. Billboard Books. p. 183. ISBN 0823077306.
  96. ^ Maddox, Garry (6 October 2011). "Cinema with a new dimension". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  97. ^ Netzley, 246.
  98. ^ "The Short Films That Saved Pixar". openculture.com. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  99. ^ Fisher, Lawrence M. (12 August 1992). "COMPANY NEWS: A Sound Idea; Dolby Theater Format Adapted to Home Uses". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  100. ^ "Movie Sound Landmarks". The Spanner Works. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  101. ^ Markoff, John (1993-05-24). "Cult Film Is a First On Internet". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-06-08.
  102. ^ "First film with a $100 million budget". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  103. ^ "Movie Budgets". The Numbers. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  104. ^ "Three Pixar execs get special Oscars". San Francisco Chronicle. February 1, 1996. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
  105. ^ "The secret history of Party Girl". Dazed Digital. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  106. ^ "Laserdisc Database Search By Date". Laserdisc Database. Retrieved 2017-04-02.
  107. ^ "LaserDisc Database Clear and Present Danger". LaserDisc Database. Retrieved 2017-04-02.
  108. ^ "The Hunchback of Notre Dame". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  109. ^ "Titanic sinks competitors without a trace". BBC. February 25, 1998. Retrieved February 19, 2007.
  110. ^ Cahiers du cinéma, n°hors-série, Paris, April 2000, p. 32. Cf. also Histoire des communications, 2011, p. 10. Archived 2012-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
  111. ^ Robertson, Barbara (2006-05-01). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists. The CGSociety. p. 3. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
  112. ^ Matthews, Jack (December 16, 1999). "'Fantasia 2000' grows to IMAX height". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  113. ^ Zager, Michael (2012). Music Production: For Producers, Composers, Arrangers, and Students. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810882027.
  114. ^ a b Paas, Tina. "Upping the Experience: The Skinny on IMAX". AWN.com. Animation World Network. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  115. ^ a b "Motion CaptureResources - History". motion-capture-system.com. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  116. ^ "First anime film to win an Oscar". Guinness World Records. 23 March 2003.
  117. ^ a b "Russian Ark". Artificial Eye. Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
  118. ^ "The History of Screenlife Films: 10 Key Movies in an Exciting New Genre". 25 June 2021.
  119. ^ ""The Matrix Reloaded" And "The Matrix Revolutions" To Be Released As IMAX Films Digitally Re-Mastered Using IMAX DMR Technology". Warner Bros. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  120. ^ "Able Edwards (2004) - by Duane L. Martin - Rogue Cinema". Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
  121. ^ "Longest performance capture film". Guinness World Records. 10 November 2004. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  122. ^ Ebert, Roger (2008-10-16). "Great Movies: Baraka (1992)". Chicago Sun-Times / RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
  123. ^ "ShoWest gets peek at 'U2'". Variety. March 15, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  124. ^ a b Waful, Jefferson (January 23, 2008). "U2 3D: The Next Dimension – An Interview with Producer Pete Shapiro". Jambands.com. Relix Media Group. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  125. ^ Van Buskirk, Eliot (October 31, 2007). "The first 3D concert film: 'U2 3D,' coming to theaters in January". Wired. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  126. ^ a b Kaufman, Debra (January 17, 2008). "Shooting a Concert Like No Other". Film & Video. Access Intelligence. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  127. ^ "Featured Benchmark: Music Videos". Pace. Archived from the original (PHP) on July 15, 2011.
  128. ^ Cohen, David S. (May 18, 2007). "Dawn of a beautiful day for 3D?". Variety. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  129. ^ "Marrying IMAX and 35mm in The Dark Knight – Studio Daily". 14 July 2008.
  130. ^ "Priyanka Chopra may find a place in Guinness Book". The Economic Times. 7 September 2009. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  131. ^ "Oscar Breakdown: Best Cinematography". Archived from the original on 2014-04-25. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
  132. ^ "Most Expensive Animated Movies Of All Time". New York Film Academy. 8 July 2014.
  133. ^ "Best Pictures – Genre Biases". Filmsite.org. Archived from the original on 2010-01-10. Retrieved 2009-11-13.
  134. ^ Sorrel, Charlie. "Searching for Sonny -- First Feature Shot on DSLR". Wired.
  135. ^ "Olive, first film to be shot entirely on Smartphone, heads to cinemas". TheGuardian.com. 2 December 2011.
  136. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (7 November 2012). "Showeast 2012: Major Exhibitors Sign for High Frame-Rate 'Hobbit' Despite Format Challenges". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  137. ^ Kilday, Gregg (13 November 2013). "Despite 'The Hobbit,' Hollywood Isn't Adopting 48 Frames Per Second". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  138. ^ Savitz, Eric. "Disney/Pixar's Brave First Film With Dolby Atmos Audio". Forbes. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  139. ^ Goldberg, Matt (6 March 2012). "Disney to Release Tim Burton's FRANKENWEENIE in IMAX 3D". Collider. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  140. ^ BFI Statistical Yearbook (PDF) (2012 ed.). London: British Film Institute. 2013. pp. 22 & 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  141. ^ "The Triumph of Digital Will Be the Death of Many Movies - History". The New Republic. newrepublic.com. 12 September 2014. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  142. ^ ÿRussia's STALINGRAD To Be Released In IMAX 3D Format October 2013
  143. ^ Kozlov, Vladimir (25 August 2011). "Ambitious Russian 3D War Drama 'Stalingrad' Begins Filming". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  144. ^ Sakoui, Anousha (9 October 2014). "Imax to Introduce Laser Projectors With 'The Hobbit'". Bloomberg.
  145. ^ "Upcoming Fox 4K Blu-ray Titles". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  146. ^ Arnold, Thomas K. (2016-01-06). "Dolby Collaborates on 4K Ultra HD Movies from Sony, MGM, Uni". Variety. Archived from the original on 2017-02-16. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  147. ^ Kamen, Matt. "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 will be first film shot in 8K". Wired. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  148. ^ "Avengers: Infinity War". imax.com. 16 February 2018.
  149. ^ "Is Disney's New 'Lion King' an Animated Film?". The Hollywood Reporter. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  150. ^ Buchanan, Kyle; Barnes, Brooks (10 February 2020). "'Parasite' Earns Best-Picture Oscar, First for a Movie Not in English". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  151. ^ Mike Seymour (January 21, 2021). "The Midnight Sky's Virtual Production using StageCraft". Fxguide. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  152. ^ "'The Suicide Squad Trailer Released: Shot on IMAX Certified RED Monstro and Komodo". Y.M. Cinema Magazine. 31 March 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  153. ^ Galuppo, Mia (2021-04-07). "Amazon Closes Deal for Chris Pratt-Starrer 'The Tomorrow War'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
  154. ^ Fleming, Mike (17 July 2020). "Netflix Commits Largest Budget So Far For 'The Gray Man'; Ryan Gosling, Chris Evans Star, AGBO'S Joe & Anthony Russo Direct Mano A Mano Espionage Thriller". Deadline. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  155. ^ Bergeson, Samantha (February 22, 2022). "Oppenheimer First Look: Cillian Murphy Smolders in Christopher Nolan's Atomic Bomb Drama". IndieWire. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  156. ^ "If Gareth Edwards and Greig Fraser Can Shoot a Sci-Fi Feature on a Sony FX3, So Can You". nofilmschool.com. Retrieved 2023-07-18.

Bibliography

edit
  • Netzley, Patricia D. Encyclopedia of Movie Special Effects. Checkmark Books, 2001.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cinematic_firsts&oldid=1255170472"