G. E. Street (1824–81) was an English architect and architectural writer, whose designs were mainly in High Victorian Gothic style. Born the son of a solicitor, he first worked in a law office, but was then articled to the architect Owen Browne Carter in Winchester. Two years later, in 1844, he moved to London and worked in the office of George Gilbert Scott. Here he also worked with George Frederick Bodley and William White. Street established his own architectural practice in 1849, initially in London, and later in Wantage (then in Berkshire). He was appointed as architect to the diocese of Oxford in 1850, and retained this position until his death. He married in 1852 and in that year moved to Oxford. He returned to London in 1856 and maintained an office there for the remainder of his career. He travelled extensively, visiting the Continent of Europe frequently. Street was also a prolific writer on architectural subjects. He was a member of the Royal Academy, and in 1874 was awarded the Royal Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, being its president in 1881.[1]
Most of Street's works were in relation to churches; designing new churches, restoring and making additions and alterations to existing churches, and designing fittings and furnishings for them.[2] He also designed domestic buildings, especially vicarages, and schools with houses for the schoolmaster. He designed little in the way of public buildings, although towards the end of his life he designed what has been described as his "greatest commission", the Royal Courts of Justice in London.[1] Most of his works were in England, especially within and close to the diocese of Oxford, but examples of his work can be found throughout England, Wales and Ireland. He also designed some buildings abroad, including a church in Constantinople. Almost all his designs are in Gothic Revival style, in particular, in what is known as the High Victorian style. This style came chronologically after the use of "pure" and "correct" use of features of English Gothic architecture, which had been championed by A. W. N. Pugin and the Ecclesiological Society. High Victorian incorporated the use of polychromy, and elements of Continental forms of Gothic architecture. Street died in 1881, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.[1]
This list contains details of Street's work on domestic buildings in England and Scotland.
Key
editGrade | Criteria[3] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. | ||||||||||||
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. | ||||||||||||
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. | |||||||||||||
Category (Scotland) | Criteria[4] | ||||||||||||
Category A | Buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic, or fine little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type. | ||||||||||||
Category B | Buildings of regional or more than local importance, or major examples of some particular period, style or building type which may have been altered. | ||||||||||||
Category C(S) | Buildings of local importance, lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with others in categories A and B. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. |
Works
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Brownlee, David B. (2008) [2004], "Street, George Edmund (1824–1881)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, retrieved 19 January 2012 (subscription or UK public library membership required)
- ^ Peats, Richard. "The Church Interiors of George Edmund Street in the Diocese of Oxford: An Assessment of Significance - Historic England Research Report 59/2018". research.historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
- ^ Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 28 March 2015
- ^ What is Listing?: Categories of listed building, Historic Environment Scotland, retrieved 18 March 2019
- ^ Historic England, "White Lodge, Barnet (1294540)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 1 April 2012
- ^ Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1977) [1953], Hertfordshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 250, ISBN 0-14-071007-8
- ^ Historic England, "The Old Vicarage, Sulgrave (1190888)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Vicarage, Wantage (1198915)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "1–5 Church Street, Hatford (1182183)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "St Thomas' Vicarage, Colnbrook (1124383)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Vicarage at Ripon College, Cuddesdon (1369176)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Vicarage, Kidlington (1290954)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church Croft, West Challow (1199056)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "All Saints Cottage, Windsor and Maidenhead (1117615)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "All Saints Vicarage, Windsor and Maidenhead (1117617)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Old Rectory, Upton Magna (1222780)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 January 2012
- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 670
- ^ Historic England, "St James' Vicarage, Stantonbury (1159274)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Vicarage, Bloxham (1369877)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Old School House, Colnbrook (1332745)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Old Rectory, Laverstoke (1092724)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 7 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "5 Boyn Hill Road, Maidenhead (1117618)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Grange, Little Tew (1052523)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "North Moreton House (1368823)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 17 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "3 and 3a Boyn Hill Road, Windsor and Maidenhead (1319347)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 16 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "5 Bachelor's Acre, Windsor and Maidenhead (1117769)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "7 Bachelor's Acre, Windsor and Maidenhead (1204118)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Former headmaster's house, Burton upon Trent (1038727)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "67 AND 67A, Burley Street, Leeds (1255804)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Egdefield House Hotel, North Muskham (1369986)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 January 2012
- ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Historic England, "Bayfield House, Lydford (1170769)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 10 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Frognall Grove including former stable range (1113081)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Cotton House, Marlborough (1034269)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Littlefield, Marlborough (1252912)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 13 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Old Vicarage, Skerne and Wansford (1084139)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 7 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Vicarage and attached kitchen-yard walls, Helperthorpe (1149654)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Holmdale, Shere (1029481)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Tor Ridge, Shere (1189427)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Old Vicarage, Thixendale (1295408)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 January 2012
- ^ Historic England. "Wigan Hall (1384501)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
- ^ Historic England. "Gatehouse to Wigan Hall with attached boundary wall (1384502)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
- ^ Historic England, "Terrace walls and steps forming west boundary to garden of Wigan Hall (1384503)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 19 January 2012
- ^ Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 661–662, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland, "Dunecht House (Category A Listed Building) (LB3133)", retrieved 19 March 2019
- ^ Historic England, "The Grange, Melksham (1021696)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Former priest's house, Dunster (1296291)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 15 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Gables, Carlton (1151181)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 9 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "4 Cadogan Square, Kensington and Chelsea (1080740)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 7 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Kingston House, including attached stable and coach house (1231398)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 January 2012
- ^ Historic England, "The Old Rectory, Blymhill and Weston-under-Lizard (1039276)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 January 2012
- ^ Pevsner 1974, p. 75.
- ^ Historic England, "Christ Church Vicarage, Lambeth (1081073)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 7 January 2012
- Bibliography
- Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Shropshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-12083-4
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974), Staffordshire, The Buildings of England, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-071046-9