Austin and Paley was the title of a practice of architects in Lancaster, Lancashire, England, in the first half of the 20th century. The practice was founded in 1836 by Edmund Sharpe. Between 1895 and 1914 the partners had been Hubert Austin and Henry Paley. Henry Paley had joined the practice as a partner in 1886 when his father, E. G. Paley, was Austin's partner; the practice then became known as Paley, Austin and Paley. E. G. Paley died in 1895 and the practice continued under the title of Austin and Paley. Austin's son, Geoffrey, joined the practice as a partner in 1914 and for a short time the practice was known as Austin, Paley and Austin. Hubert Austin died in 1915. Geoffrey Austin was on active service during the First World War and did not return to the practice, so Henry Paley continued the business of the firm as the sole partner from this time. For a time the practice continued with the title of Austin, Paley and Austin but around 1925 it reverted to the title of Austin and Paley. Henry Paley retired in 1936 but some work continued to be done by the practice until at least 1942; it was finally wound up around 1944.[1]
This list covers the ecclesiastical works executed by the practice after 1916. These works include new churches, restorations and alterations of older churches, additions to churches, and church fittings and furniture. The practice designed about 10 new churches and restored or modified many more. Because of the location of the practice, most of their ecclesiastical work was in the areas that are now Cumbria, Lancashire, and Greater Manchester, but examples can also be found in Cheshire, North Yorkshire, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire, and the West Midlands.[2]
Key
editGrade | Criteria[3] | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. | ||||||||||||
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. | ||||||||||||
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. |
Works
editSee also
editReferences
editCitations
- ^ Price 1998, pp. 4–5.
- ^ Price 1998, pp. 98–102.
- ^ Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 28 March 2015
- ^ Price 1998, pp. 90–91.
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 179, 249.
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, pp. 663–664.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Matthew, Wigan (1384453)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2011
- ^ a b c d e Price 1998, p. 100.
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 249.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, pp. 407–408.
- ^ Historic England, "Christ Church, Lancaster (1214919)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Price 1998, p. 102.
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 249, 252, 253.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 441.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Anne, Lytham St Annes (1219217)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Price 1998, p. 98.
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, pp. 660–661.
- ^ Hughes 2010, p. 218.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of All Saints, Wigan (1384556)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Pevsner 2002, pp. 250–251.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Ulverston (1374977)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Price 1998, p. 99.
- ^ a b c d Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 251.
- ^ a b c Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 254.
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 564.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Michael, Pennington (1086797)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, pp. 53–54.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Acton (1330112)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of Holy Trinity, Skipton (1131877)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, pp. 71–72.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Bertoline, Barthomley (1330063)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 181, 251, 254.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 105.
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, p. 525.
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 181–182, 251.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, pp. 136–137.
- ^ Pevsner 2002, p. 73.
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, p. 591.
- ^ Historic England, "Gatehouse to Church of St Wilfrid, Standish (1228470)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 182–183, 251.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 109.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Price 1998, p. 101.
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 183, 251, 255.
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, p. 537.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, pp. 684–685.
- ^ Historic England, "Christ Church, Wesham (1072028)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 183, 252, 255.
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, p. 664.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Stephen, Wigan (1384470)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 24 August 2012
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, pp. 369–371.
- ^ Historic England, "Cathedral Church of St Peter, Lancaster (1214397)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, pp. 678–682.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Oswald, Winwick (1278428)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ a b c Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 252.
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, p. 124.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Thomas, Ashton-in-Makerfield (1356253)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Price 1998, pp. 100–101.
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, p. 511.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Middleton (1068468)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, pp. 330–331.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Sandbach (1330401)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 189.
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 252, 253.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 510..
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Divine, Preston (1292457)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 21 May 2011
- ^ Price 1998, pp. 97, 99.
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 143.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary the Virgin, Walney Island (1291841)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 183–184, 253.
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 184, 186, 253.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 157.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, pp. 562–563.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Evangelist, Rawtenstall (1163934)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ a b c d Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 253.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of All Saints, Long Whatton (1064262)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 434.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Cuthbert, Lytham St Annes (1196361)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Anne, Worksop (1045754)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, p. 166.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Thomas, Halliwell, Bolton (1388034)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 129.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of Immanuel, Blackburn (1163235)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Lancashire Churches: Glasson, Christ Church, Tony Boughen, archived from the original on 18 May 2010, retrieved 2 April 2010
- ^ Historic England, "Christ Church, Glasson Dock (1071725)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 571.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Nicholas, Wrea Green (1072037)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, pp. 524–525.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Peter, Newton-le-Willows (1343245)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 401–402.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Paul, Scotforth (1288582)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Hyde & Pevsner 2010, p. 372.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Paul, Grange-over-Sands (1269708)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 184, 253.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 546.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 465.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 549.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Ashton-on-Ribble (1207268)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 186, 254.
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, p. 121.
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 344.
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 186–187, 254.
- ^ Pevsner & Hubbard 2003, p. 59.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary Magdalene, Alsager (1138757)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ a b c Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 255.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 537.
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, pp. 136–137.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Baptist, Atherton (1068475)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 613.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Anne, Singleton (1072038)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
- ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 187, 255.
- ^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009, p. 545.
- ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, p. 163.
- ^ Pollard & Pevsner 2006, pp. 536–537.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St James, Ormskirk (1210368)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 April 2012
Sources
- Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
- Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
- Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2004), The Buildings of England: Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10583-5
- Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], The Buildings of England. Lancashire: North, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
- Hughes, John M. (2010), Edmund Sharpe: Man of Lancaster, John M. Hughes
- Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010) [1967], Cumbria, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-12663-1
- Pevsner, Nikolaus (2002) [1969], The Buildings of England: North Lancashire, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-09617-8
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Hubbard, Edward (2003) [1971], The Buildings of England: Cheshire, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-09588-0
- Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), The Buildings of England: Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
- Price, James (1998), Sharpe, Paley and Austin: A Lancaster Architectural Practice 1836–1942, Lancaster: Centre for North-West Regional Studies, ISBN 1-86220-054-8