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List of horror films set in academic institutions

Academic institutions, including high schools, boarding schools, colleges, and university campuses, have historically been recurring settings for horror films. Film scholars have noted the prominence of educational institutions in the development of horror cinema, particularly in the subgenre of the slasher film. Critics such as Andrew Grunzke have cited the themes of bullying, sexuality, social acceptance, parent-child relationships, academic performance, and the development of morality during teenage and young adult life as primary reasons that many horror films have historically used the backdrop of high schools and colleges.[2] Additionally, the universalization of education during the twentieth century, which coincided with the development of the horror film, helped foster a public audience for films set amongst students.[3]

Monster on the Campus (1958) is one of the earlier horror films set on a college campus.[a]

Colleges and universities

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Campuses

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Year Title Director(s) Premise Notes Ref.
1945 The Body Snatcher Robert Wise A college professor and his student find themselves continually harassed by a sadistic cabman to supply bodies.
1946 The Brute Man Jean Yarbrough A college student becomes deformed. [4]
1957 I Was a Teenage Frankenstein Herbert L. Strock A guest professor from England at an American college begins to build his own Frankenstein. [4]
1958 Monster on the Campus Jack Arnold A university professor begins to devolve into a caveman after coming in contact with blood from a coelacanth. [1]
1962 Burn, Witch, Burn Sidney Hayers A college professor is tormented after discovering his wife has been practicing witchcraft. Originally titled Night of the Eagle [5]
1981 Final Exam Jimmy Huston A man stalks the remaining students on a college campus just before summer vacation. [6]
1981 Night School Ken Hughes A serial killer is stalking and decapitating the women at a Boston night college. Released in the United Kingdom as Terror Eyes [7]
1981 The Prowler Joseph Zito College students hosting a graduation dance are targeted by a killer in World War II G.I. gear. Released internationally as Rosemary's Killer [8]
1982 Girls Nite Out Robert Deubel A killer in a bear costume with razored claws murders students during an overnight campus scavenger hunt. Originally titled The Scaremaker [9]
1982 The Dorm That Dripped Blood Stephen Carpenter and Jeffrey Obrow Students cleaning an abandoned dormitory during Christmas break are stalked by a killer with a baseball bat encrusted in nails. Released in the United Kingdom as Pranks [10]
1982 Pieces Juan Piquer Simón A serial killer dismembers young women on a Boston college campus with a chainsaw. [11]
1984 Splatter University Richard W. Haines An escaped mental patient terrorizes a local university. [12]
1985 Blood Cult Christopher Lewis A small town sheriff investigates ritualistic murders at the local college. First direct-to-video horror film [13]
1988 Fright Night Part 2 Tommy Lee Wallace Charley Brewster, now a college student, encounters a group of vampires on his campus. [14]
1989 After Midnight Jim Wheat and Ken Wheat A horror anthology film framed through college students taking a course on the "psychology of fear." [15]
1995 The Addiction Abel Ferrara A philosophy graduate student in New York City is bitten by a vampire, which has major implications on her studies and personal life. [16]
1997 Scream 2 Wes Craven California teenager Sidney Prescott and her friends are stalked by a copycat killer dressed as Ghostface on their college campus in Southern California. [17]
1998 Urban Legend Jamie Blanks A serial killer murders students at a New England college via methods based on urban legends. [18]
2000 Urban Legends: Final Cut John Ottman A killer stalks students of a film school and murders them according to urban legends. [19]
2001 Ripper John Eyres A massacre survivor believes a Jack the Ripper copycat is stalking her college campus. Also known as: Ripper: Letter from Hell [20]
2001 Soul Survivors Stephen Carpenter A college student's grip on reality weakens after the death of her boyfriend. [21]
2002 American Psycho 2 Morgan J. Freeman An ambitious criminal psychology student resorts to murder vying for a prestigious teaching assistantship. [22]
2004 Decoys Matthew Hastings Two male students vying to lose their virginity suspect the women on campus are not human. [23]
2005 House of the Dead 2 Michael Hurst A zombie outbreak occurs on a university campus. [24]
2011 The Roommate Christian E. Christiansen A college student finds that her dormitory roommate is violently dangerous. [25]
2014 Kristy Oliver Blackburn A young woman is pursued by a cybercult of killers while alone on an empty campus during Thanksgiving. [26]
2015 Chain Mail Adolfo Alix A group of people receiving a cryptic and unknown message from the internet, while others are ignoring it. Suddenly imminent danger follows them making them realize that this unknown chain letter is cursed by a demonic creature.
2017 Happy Death Day Christopher Landon A college student is forced to relive her own murder in an endless time loop until she can solve it. [27]
2018 Truth or Dare Jeff Wadlow A group of college friends travel to Mexico before graduation. Playing a game of Truth or Dare awakens a demon that follows them home. [28]
2019 Happy Death Day 2U Christopher Landon A young woman, previously trapped in a loop of her own murder, is transported to another dimension where a killer is on the loose. [29]

Fraternities and sororities

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Year Title Director(s) Premise Notes Ref.
1932 Thirteen Women George Archainbaud Thirteen sorority sisters have their futures foreseen by a psychic paid to manipulate them into committing suicide. [30]
1974 Black Christmas Bob Clark Sorority sisters are stalked and harassed by an unseen killer during Christmastime. See note[α] [32]
1976 Sisters of Death Joseph Mazzuca A man whose daughter died during a sorority prank takes revenge on the sorority seven years later. [33]
1978 The Initiation of Sarah Robert Day A shy woman with psychic powers joins a college sorority. Television film [34]
1981 Hell Night Tom DeSimone Sorority and fraternity pledges must stay in a reportedly haunted house near their campus. See note[β] [35]
1983 The House on Sorority Row Mark Rosman Sorority sisters are murdered by a killer during their last night in their sorority house. [36]
1984 The Initiation Larry Stewart Sorority pledges are murdered by an unseen assailant during an initiation ritual. [37]
1984 Silent Madness Simon Nuchtern A serial killer returns to the sorority house where he committed previous crimes. [38]
1986 Killer Party William Fruet Sorority pledges are murdered during a party at an abandoned fraternity house. [39]
1986 Night of the Creeps Fred Dekker Alien parasites that turn humans into murderous zombies infiltrate a college fraternity. [40]
1986 Vamp Richard Wenk Two college students hire a stripper for their fraternity party who turns out to be a vampire. [41]
1986 Sorority House Massacre Carol Frank A sorority pledge experiences déjà vu while visiting a sorority house, followed by the appearance of a psychotic killer. [42]
1987 Blood Sisters Roberta Findlay Sorority pledges are forced to spend the night in an abandoned brothel. [43]
1988 Rush Week Robert Bralver A student reporter uncovers a series of murders and disappearances on her college campus. [44]
1990 Sorority House Massacre II Jim Wynorski Five women restoring an old home as their new sorority house are murdered one by one. [42]
1992 Happy Hell Night Brian Owens A psychotic priest stalks pledges during pledge week at a rural college. Released in the United Kingdom as Frat Night [45]
2004 The Hazing Rolfe Kanefsky Sorority pledges are stalked by a deranged professor during pledge night. Also released as Dead Scared [46]
2006 The Initiation of Sarah Stuart Gillard Twin sisters with psychic powers join a sorority. Remake of The Initiation of Sarah (1978) [47]
2006 Black Christmas Glen Morgan Sorority sisters trapped in their sorority home during a Christmas snowstorm are stalked by a serial killer. Remake of Black Christmas (1974) [48]
2007 The Haunting of Sorority Row Bert Kish A sorority ritual leads to a ghost seeking revenge on sorority members.
2009 Sorority Row Stewart Hendler Sorority sisters graduating from college are stalked after covering up the death of a fellow sorority sister. Remake of The House on Sorority Row (1983) [49]
2019 Pledge Daniel Robbins Freshman outcasts pledge a fraternity where each task turns increasingly more dangerous and a secret motive is revealed. [50]
2019 Black Christmas Sophia Takal Sorority sisters are targeted by a psychotic killer during Christmas. Second remake of Black Christmas (1974) [51]
2020 Initiation John Berardo Multiple fraternity brothers are murdered by an unknown assailant, including a sorority sister's brother. [52]

Secondary institutions

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Academies

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Year Title Director(s) Premise Notes Ref.
1977 Suspiria Dario Argento An American ballerina arrives at a German dance academy plagued by disappearances and deaths. [53]
2008 The Haunting of Molly Hartley Mickey Liddell A teenager struggles at her new preparatory school after her mentally-ill mother attempts to murder her. [54]

Boarding schools

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Year Title Director(s) Premise Notes Ref.
1955 Les Diaboliques Henri-Georges Clouzot A woman conspires with her husband's mistress to murder her husband, the principal of a boys' boarding school. Released in the United States as Diabolique [55]
1969 The House That Screamed Narciso Ibáñez Serrador At a 19th century boarding school for girls, students have begun to disappear under mysterious circumstances. Also released as La Residencia. [56]
1972 Fear in the Night Jimmy Sangster A woman is tormented by an assailant at an empty boarding school where her husband has taken a job. [57]
1973 Satan's School for Girls David Lowell Rich A new student at a girls' school suspects her peers of witchcraft. Television film [58]
1975 Picnic at Hanging Rock Peter Weir The populace of an Australian women's boarding school is shaken by the disappearance of several students. [59]
1977 The Possessed Jerry Thorpe Female students at a boarding school are plagued by satanic forces. Television film [58]
1978 Jennifer Brice Mack A poor student at an elite boarding school takes revenge on the students who torment her. [60]
1980 To All a Goodnight David Hess A group of girls at a finishing school are murdered by a killer in a Santa Claus suit during Christmas. [61]
1985 Phenomena Dario Argento A girl who can communicate with insects helps solve a series of murders at a boarding school in the Swiss Alps. [62]
1987 Zombie High Ron Link A teenager suspects her boarding school classmates are under a mysterious influence. [63]
1998 Halloween H20: 20 Years Later Steve Miner Laurie Strode, now the principal of a prestigious California boarding school where her son attends, is stalked by her brother, Michael Myers. [64]
2005 Cry Wolf Jeff Wadlow An e-mail chain inspires pranks and potentially murder among students at a rural boarding school. [65]
2006 The Woods Lucky McKee An outcast teenager in 1965 suspects sinister goings-on in the woods surrounding her new boarding school. [66]
2011 The Awakening Nick Murphy A paranormal debunker arrives at a boys' boarding school to disprove alleged hauntings. [67]
2012 The Moth Diaries Mary Harron A female boarding school student suspects a new peer is a vampire. [68]
2015 The Blackcoat's Daughter Oz Perkins Two young women encounter a mysterious demonic force while alone at their boarding school during a winter break. Also released as February [69]

High schools

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Year Title Director(s) Premise Notes Ref.
1957 I Was a Teenage Werewolf Gene Fowler Jr. A troubled high school student transforms into a werewolf. [70]
1976 Carrie Brian De Palma A bullied female student unleashes telekinetic powers at her high school prom. [71]
1976 Massacre at Central High Rene Daalder A high school is plagued by revenge killings involving bullied students and their oppressors. [72]
1978 The Redeemer: Son of Satan Constantine S. Gochis A group of people trapped inside their high school during their ten-year reunion are killed off by a psychopath. [73]
1980 Prom Night Paul Lynch A killer stalks the teenagers of a local high school to avenge the death of a young girl years earlier. [74]
1981 Fear No Evil Frank LaLoggia A teenage outcast realizes he is the Antichrist, and seeks revenge against his high school classmates. [75]
1981 Student Bodies Mickey Rose A killer stalks the students of a high school. [76]
1981 Graduation Day Herb Freed The students on a high school track team are stalked and killed leading up to their graduation. [77]
1981 Happy Birthday to Me J. Lee Thompson Students at an upper-class academy are stalked by a killer leading up to a popular student's birthday. [78]
1984 A Nightmare on Elm Street Wes Craven A group of teenagers are targeted by Freddy Krueger, an undead child killer who murders teenagers through their dreams, as retribution against their parents who burned him alive. [79]
1985 Teen Wolf Rod Daniel A small-town high school student transforms into a werewolf. [80]
1986 Slaughter High George Dugdale Eight people are invited to a ten-year high school reunion by a killer seeking revenge over his disfigurement in a prank gone wrong. [81]
1987 Hello Mary Lou: Prom Night II Bruce Pittman The ghost of a woman killed at her prom in 1957 possesses a current student. [82]
1987 Return to Horror High Bill Froelich The staff of a film company making a movie about real-life murders on location at a high school are stalked and killed. [83]
1989 Cutting Class Rospo Pallenberg A problematic teenager's return to his high school coincides with a string of serial murders. [84]
1990 Prom Night III: The Last Kiss Ron Oliver A high school student meets a female ghost at his high school and begins a relationship with her. [85]
1996 Scream Wes Craven A high school student is stalked by a masked killer who begins murdering her friends. [86]
1998 Disturbing Behavior David Nutter Three outcasts at a Washington high school suspect their too-perfect peers may be under a sinister influence. [87]
1998 The Faculty Robert Rodriguez Students at an Ohio high school suspect an alien life force is taking over their school. [88]
1999 The Rage: Carrie 2 Katt Shea An outcast teenager (and half-sister of Carrie White) takes revenge on her tormentors during a high school party. [89]
2000 Cherry Falls Geoffrey Wright A serial killer stalks virgin students at a small-town high school. [90]
2002 Carrie David Carson A female bullying victim unleashes her telekinetic powers during a high school dance. Television film [89]
2007 Someone Behind You Oh-Ki Hwan A young female student is stalked by a lethal curse, causing her family and friends to attempt to kill her. Released in the US in 2009, retitled as Voices
2009 Jennifer's Body Karyn Kusama A high school girl must stop her demonically possessed friend from killing her male classmates. [91]
2013 Carrie Kimberly Peirce A female bullying victim unleashes her telekinetic powers during a high school dance. [89]
2024 Lisa Frankenstein Zelda Williams A misunderstood teenage girl meets and develops a relationship with a reanimated Victorian era corpse. [92]
2024 I Saw the TV Glow Jane Schoenbrun Two troubled high school students bond over their favorite television show, which drives them to question their reality and identities. [93]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Film scholar Andrew Grunzke notes the influence of Monster on the Campus as both a rendition of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde as well as a college-set horror film.[1]
  1. ^ Black Christmas (1974) is primarily set inside the confines of a sorority house, though there are several scenes set on the college campus.[31]
  2. ^ Though the primary setting of Hell Night (1981) is a manor, the film's broader set is within a university context among college students, and the plot points are rooted in college culture.[35]

References

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  1. ^ a b Grunzke 2015, p. 67.
  2. ^ Grunzke 2015, p. 3.
  3. ^ Grunzke 2015, p. 4.
  4. ^ a b Grunzke 2015, pp. 58–61.
  5. ^ Joshi, S. T. (2007). Icons of Horror and the Supernatural: An Encyclopedia of Our Worst Nightmares. Vol. 2. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 716. ISBN 978-0-313-33782-6.
  6. ^ Nowell 2010, p. 49.
  7. ^ Muir 2012, p. 21.
  8. ^ Grunzke 2015, pp. 1–3.
  9. ^ Harper 2004, p. 91.
  10. ^ Nowell 2010, p. 224.
  11. ^ "Pieces". Film Society of Lincoln Center. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024.
  12. ^ Grunzke 2015, pp. 118, 190.
  13. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/blood-cult-vm1058317
  14. ^ Joshi, S. T. (2011). Encyclopedia of the Vampire: The Living Dead in Myth, Legend, and Popular Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-313-37833-1.
  15. ^ Grunzke 2015, pp. 120–21.
  16. ^ James, Caryn (4 October 1995). "FILM REVIEW;A Philosophy Student Who Bites". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  17. ^ Newman 2011, pp. 389–90.
  18. ^ Newman 2011, p. 394.
  19. ^ Newman 2011, p. 395.
  20. ^ "Ripper: Letter from Hell". TV Guide. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  21. ^ Meyer, Carla (8 September 2001). "REVIEW / Abominable teen horror film / 'Soul Survivor' is pure nonsense". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  22. ^ Newman 2011, p. 317.
  23. ^ "Decoys (2004)". Arrow in the Head. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  24. ^ Condit, Jon (20 December 2005). "House of the Dead 2: Dead Aim (2005)". Dread Central. Archived from the original on 24 September 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  25. ^ Travers, Peter (4 February 2011). "The Roommate". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  26. ^ "'Kristy' Is A Nerve Shredding, Nail-Biting, Fight For Survival Thriller". Movie Pilot. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  27. ^ Couch, Aaron (13 October 2017). "'Happy Death Day' Director Had Just 2 Days to Shoot Key Scene Over and Over". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018.
  28. ^ Horwitz, Jane (12 April 2018). "'Truth or Dare' is a humorless horror flick about college kids trapped in a deadly game". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, Utah. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
  29. ^ Wirt, John (8 February 2019). "Déjà vu: 'Happy Death Day' sequel returns cast and crew to Loyola New Orleans campus". Nola.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
  30. ^ Keetley, Dawn; Hofmann, Gwen (2016). "Thirteen Women (1932): An Unacknowledged Horror Classic". Journal of Film and Video. 68 (1). University of Illinois Press: 31–47. doi:10.5406/jfilmvideo.68.1.0031. ISSN 0742-4671. S2CID 190843193.
  31. ^ Harper 2004, p. 11.
  32. ^ Nowell 2010, pp. 73–77.
  33. ^ Grunzke 2015, pp. 118, 128.
  34. ^ Grunzke 2015, p. 130.
  35. ^ a b Rockoff 2002, pp. 119–20.
  36. ^ Muir 2012, p. 253.
  37. ^ Muir 2012, p. 396.
  38. ^ Maslin, Janet (1 June 1985). "'Silent Madness," Sorority House Horror". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
  39. ^ Harper 2004, p. 121.
  40. ^ Darnton, Nina (August 23, 1986). "'Creeps,' Horror Tale". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023.
  41. ^ Grunzke 2015, p. 131.
  42. ^ a b Newman 2011, p. 208.
  43. ^ "Blood Sisters". Tucson Weekly. Tucson, Arizona. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
  44. ^ Variety Staff (March 1994). "Rush Week". Variety Television Reviews 1991–1992. n.p.: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-824-03796-3 – via Google Books.
  45. ^ Harper 2004, p. 107.
  46. ^ "The Hazing". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
  47. ^ Newman 2011, p. 406.
  48. ^ Leydon, Joe (26 December 2006). "Review: 'Black Christmas'". Variety. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  49. ^ Newman 2011, p. 407.
  50. ^ "Pledge". Rotten Tomatoes.
  51. ^ Myers, Kimber (12 December 2019). "Review: 'Black Christmas' decks the patriarchy and slashes expectations with glee". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
  52. ^ "Initiation". Rotten Tomatoes.
  53. ^ Newman 2011, p. 145.
  54. ^ Nelson, Rob (31 October 2008). "Review: 'The Haunting of Molly Hartley'". Variety. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  55. ^ "Diabolique". The New Yorker. Revivals. Vol. 70, no. 27–35. p. 31.
  56. ^ "The House That Screamed". AllMovie.
  57. ^ Muir 2007, pp. 270–2.
  58. ^ a b Newman 2011, p. 59.
  59. ^ Castillo, Monica (27 July 2017). "Three Reasons to Watch 'Picnic at Hanging Rock'". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  60. ^ Grunzke 2015, pp. 100–1.
  61. ^ Rockoff 2002, pp. 98–99.
  62. ^ Newman 2011, p. 148.
  63. ^ Kay, Glenn (2012). Zombie Movies: The Ultimate Guide. Chicago Review Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-1613744222.
  64. ^ "LL Cool J Teams Up With Jamie Lee Curtis In Horror Sequel "Halloween: H20"". Jet: 56. 10 August 1998 – via Google Books.  
  65. ^ Martel, Ned (17 September 2005). "Privileged Youth Is Served". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  66. ^ Gingold, Michael (2006). "Ghastly Review: The Woods". Fangoria. Archived from the original on 8 September 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  67. ^ Holden, Stephen (16 August 2012). "Ghosts and Memories Haunting a House". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  68. ^ Adams, Nathan (20 April 2012). "Review: 'The Moth Diaries' Realistically Recreates How Boring Reading a 16-Year-Old Girl's Diary Is". Film School Rejects. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  69. ^ Antrim, Taylor (29 March 2017). "Boarding School Has Never Been Scarier Than in The Blackcoat's Daughter". Vogue. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024.
  70. ^ Newman 2011, p. 240.
  71. ^ Nowell 2010, pp. 89–90.
  72. ^ Newman 2011, p. 389.
  73. ^ Grunzke 2015, pp. 100–2.
  74. ^ Nowell 2010, p. 149.
  75. ^ Buckley, Tom (6 February 1981). "Fear No Evil". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018.
  76. ^ Newman 2011, p. 210.
  77. ^ Muir 2012, pp. 178–9.
  78. ^ Muir 2012, p. 187.
  79. ^ Norman, Jason (2014). Welcome to Our Nightmares: Behind the Scene with Today's Horror Actors. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-78647-986-3.
  80. ^ Grunzke 2015, pp. 123, 131.
  81. ^ Muir 2012, p. 541.
  82. ^ Muir 2012, p. 579.
  83. ^ Benshoff 2017, p. 319.
  84. ^ Grunzke 2015, p. 183.
  85. ^ Newman 2011, p. 384.
  86. ^ Grunzke 2015, p. 168.
  87. ^ Newman 2011, p. 393.
  88. ^ Newman 2011, p. 391.
  89. ^ a b c Piepenburg, Erik (13 October 2013). "Each Generation Gets a Carrie It Deserves". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
  90. ^ Fraser, Emma (20 October 2019). "Why Cherry Falls And Its Final Girl Are Still Relevant 20 Years Later". SyFy. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020.
  91. ^ Ouellette, Jennifer (September 21, 2019). "Horror film Jennifer's Body bombed 10 years ago; now it's a cult classic". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  92. ^ Erbland, Kate (2024-02-08). "Diablo Cody and Zelda Williams Build Their Own Monster with Frisky, Freaky 'Lisa Frankenstein'". IndieWire. Retrieved 2024-03-29.
  93. ^ Kuperinsky, Amy (February 28, 2024). "See trailer for I Saw the TV Glow, an A24 horror movie filmed in N.J." NJ.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.

Sources

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Further reading

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