List of longest-serving members of the Union Council of Ministers

The following is a list of the longest-serving ministers of the Union Council of Ministers of India, listing those individuals who served at least a decade in Union ministries. As of November 2024, 83 Union ministers have served for at least 10 years in office, including 18 who served for 15 years or more and five who served for at least 20 years. As ministers often hold multiple portfolios during their respective tenures, only their final portfolios and the periods they served in their ranks are displayed here. Party affiliations are those held during the tenure (s) in office of each respective officeholder. Since the first Union Council was established in 1947, its members have been categorised into the following five ranks (in descending order):[1]

Jagjivan Ram is India's longest serving Union Minister

Ministers in the first three ranks comprise the Union Cabinet, which is the supreme decision-making body of the nation per Article 75 of the Constitution. Regardless of rank, any member of the Union Council is a Union minister, per the Salaries and Allowances of Ministers Act 1952.[1]

When multiple Union ministers have been sworn into office from the same date, they are listed in the order they were administered their oaths of office and secrecy, beginning with the Prime Minister. Union ministers who have served in multiple Union Ministries are listed in order of seniority, i.e. a Cabinet Minister in one Union ministry who remains a Cabinet Minister in a subsequent Union ministry is listed before a Minister of State who was subsequently promoted to the rank of a Cabinet Minister.

List

edit
Key
  • Died in office
# Minister Portrait Final or current ministerial rank
(final/current portfolio held)
Ministries served Party affiliations Ranks Start of tenure End of tenure Time in office Overall tenure
1 Jagjivan Ram
(1908 – 1986)
  Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence)
Nehru I
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
Desai
  INC (1947–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
  CFD (1977)
  JP (1977–1979)
Cabinet Minister 15 August 1947 31 August 1963 16 years and 16 days 29 years, 4 months and 3 days[a]
24 January 1966 2 February 1977 11 years and 9 days
28 March 1977 24 January 1979 1 year, 9 months and 27 days
Deputy Prime Minister 24 January 1979 28 July 1979 5 months and 13 days
2 Swaran Singh
(1907 – 1994)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Defence)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1952–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1975)
Cabinet Minister 13 May 1952 1 December 1975   23 years, 6 months and 18 days
3 Satya Narayan Sinha
(1900 – 1983)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Information and Broadcasting and Communications)
Nehru I
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
  INC (1948–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1971)
Deputy Minister 1 October 1948 26 February 1949 4 months and 25 days 22 years, 3 months and 17 days
Minister of State 26 February 1949 25 January 1950 10 months and 30 days
31 January 1950 6 May 1950 3 months and 6 days
13 May 1950 10 April 1962 11 years, 9 months and 23 days
Cabinet Minister 10 April 1962 8 March 1971 8 years, 10 months and 26 days
4 Raj Bahadur
(1912 – 1990)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Tourism and Civil Aviation)
Nehru I
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1951–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1976)
Deputy Minister 29 May 1951 13 May 1952 11 months and 14 days 21 years, 5 months and 23 days
4 June 1952 14 February 1956 3 years, 8 months and 10 days
Minister of State[b] 14 February 1956 13 March 1967 11 years and 27 days
Cabinet Minister 18 March 1971 8 November 1973 2 years, 7 months and 21 days
9 November 1973 22 December 1976 3 years, 1 month and 13 days
5 Pranab Mukherjee
(1935 – 2020)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Finance)
Indira Gandhi II
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
Manmohan Singh I
Manmohan Singh II
  INC (R) (1973–1977)
  INC (1980–1984, 1993–1996, 2004–2012)
Deputy Minister 5 February 1973 10 October 1974 1 year, 8 months and 5 days 20 years, 4 months and 16 days
Minister of State 10 October 1974 24 March 1977 2 years, 5 months and 14 days
Cabinet Minister 14 January 1980 31 December 1984 4 years, 11 months and 17 days
17 January 1993 9 July 1993 5 months and 22 days
31 August 1993 16 May 1996 2 years, 8 months and 16 days
22 May 2004 26 June 2012 8 years, 1 month and 4 days
6 Kotha Raghuramaiah
(1912 – 1979)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Tourism, Civil Aviation and Parliamentary Affairs)
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1957–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
Deputy Minister 21 May 1957 10 April 1962 4 years, 10 months and 20 days 19 years, 9 months and 25 days
Minister of State 16 April 1962 27 June 1970 8 years, 2 months and 11 days
Cabinet Minister 27 June 1970[2] 24 March 1977 6 years, 8 months and 25 days
7 B. Shankaranand
(1925 – 2009)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Health and Family Welfare)
Indira Gandhi II
Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
  INC (R) (1971–1977)
  INC (1980–1987, 1988–1989, 1991–1994)
Deputy Minister 2 May 1971 24 March 1977 5 years, 10 months and 22 days 18 years, 5 months and 3 days
Cabinet Minister 14 January 1980 31 October 1984 4 years, 9 months and 17 days
4 November 1984 22 August 1987 2 years, 9 months and 18 days
25 June 1988 2 December 1989 1 year, 5 months and 7 days
21 June 1991 22 December 1994 3 years, 6 months and 1 day
8 P. Chidambaram
(b. 1945)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Finance)
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
Gujral
Manmohan Singh I
Manmohan Singh II
  INC (1985–1996, 2004–2014)
TMC (M) (1996–2001)
CJP (2001–2004)
Deputy Minister 25 September 1985 20 January 1986 3 months and 26 days 18 years, 1 month and 29 days
Minister of State[c] 20 January 1986 2 December 1989 3 years, 10 months and 12 days
21 June 1991 9 July 1992 1 year and 18 days
10 February 1995 3 April 1996 1 year, 1 month and 24 days
Cabinet Minister 1 June 1996 21 April 1997 10 months and 20 days
1 May 1997 19 March 1998 10 months and 18 days
22 May 2004 26 May 2014 10 years and 4 days
9 Indira Gandhi
(1917–1984)
  Prime Minister Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
Indira Gandhi III
  INC (1947–1969, 1977–1984)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
Cabinet Minister 2 July 1964 24 January 1966 1 year, 6 months and 22 days 17 years, 6 months and 8 days
Prime Minister 24 January 1966 24 March 1977 11 years and 2 months
14 January 1980 31 October 1984 4 years, 9 months and 17 days
10 Jaisukhlal Hathi
(1909–1982)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Labour and Rehabilitation)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
  INC (1952–1969) Deputy Minister 12 September 1952 10 April 1962 9 years, 6 months and 29 days 17 years, 1 month and 25 days
Minister of State 16 April 1962 13 March 1967 4 years, 10 months and 25 days
Cabinet Minister 13 March 1967 15 November 1969 2 years, 8 months and 2 days
11 Jawaharlal Nehru
(1889–1964)
  Prime Minister Nehru I
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
  INC (1947–1964) Prime Minister 15 August 1947 27 May 1964   16 years, 9 months and 12 days
12 Vidya Charan Shukla
(1927 – 2013)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Water Resources and Parliamentary Affairs)
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
Indira Gandhi III
Chandra Shekhar
Rao
  INC (1966–1969, 1980–1981, 1990–1991, 1991–1996)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
Deputy Minister 24 January 1966 13 March 1967 1 year, 1 month and 17 days 16 years, 9 months and 3 days
Minister of State 13 March 1967 24 March 1977 10 years and 11 days
Cabinet Minister 8 June 1980 19 March 1981 9 months and 11 days
21 November 1990 20 February 1991 2 months and 30 days
21 June 1991 17 January 1996 4 years, 6 months and 27 days
13 Ram Vilas Paswan
(1946 – 2020)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution)
V. P. Singh
Deve Gowda
Gujral
Vajpayee III
Modi I
Modi II
  JD (1989–1990, 1996–1998)
  JD (U) (1999–2000)
    LJP (2000–2002, 2004–2020)
Cabinet Minister 6 December 1989 10 November 1990 11 months and 4 days 16 years, 7 months and 19 days
1 June 1996 19 March 1998 1 year, 9 months and 18 days
13 October 1999 29 April 2002 2 years, 6 months and 16 days
22 May 2004 22 May 2009 5 years
26 May 2014 8 October 2020 6 years, 4 months and 12 days
14 Shah Nawaz Khan
(1914–1983)
  Minister of State
(Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1952–1967)
  INC (R) (1971–1977)
Deputy Minister 20 September 1956 9 June 1964 7 years, 8 months and 20 days 16 years, 4 months and 6 days
15 June 1964 13 March 1967 2 years, 8 months and 26 days
Minister of State 2 May 1971 24 March 1977 5 years, 10 months and 22 days
15 Gulzarilal Nanda
(1898–1998)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Railways)
Nehru I
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1951–1966)
  INC (R) (1970–1971)
Cabinet Minister 24 September 1951 27 May 1964 12 years, 8 months and 3 days 16 years, 2 months and 16 days
Acting Prime Minister 27 May 1964 9 June 1964 13 days
Cabinet Minister 9 June 1964 11 January 1966 1 year, 7 months and 2 days
Acting Prime Minister 11 January 1966 24 January 1966 13 days
Cabinet Minister 24 January 1966 9 November 1966 9 months and 16 days
18 February 1970 18 March 1971 1 year and 1 month
16 Bali Ram Bhagat
(1922–2011)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of External Affairs)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Rajiv Gandhi
  INC (1956–1969, 1985–1986)
  INC (R) (1969–1971)
Deputy Minister 4 January 1956 10 April 1962 6 years, 3 months and 6 days 15 years, 9 months and 25 days
16 April 1962 21 September 1963 1 year, 5 months and 5 days
Minister of State 21 September 1963 14 February 1969 5 years, 4 months and 24 days
Cabinet Minister 14 February 1969 18 March 1971 2 years, 1 month and 4 days
25 September 1985 12 May 1986 7 months and 17 days
17 Prakash Chandra Sethi
(1919–1996)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Planning and Irrigation)
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
Indira Gandhi III
  INC (1962–1969, 1980–1984)
  INC (R) (1969–1972, 1975–1977)
Deputy Minister 8 June 1962 9 June 1964 2 years and 1 day 15 years, 7 months and 24 days
15 June 1964 13 March 1967 2 years, 8 months and 26 days
Minister of State 13 March 1967 2 May 1971 4 years, 1 month and 19 days
Cabinet Minister 2 May 1971 29 January 1972 8 months and 27 days
25 December 1975 24 March 1977 1 year, 2 months and 27 days
14 January 1980 31 October 1984 4 years, 9 months and 17 days
18 Rao Inderjit Singh
(b. 1951)
  Minister of State
(Statistics, Programme Implementation, Planning and Culture)[3]
Manmohan Singh I
Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  INC

(2004-2009)
  BJP (2014–present)

Minister of State 22 May 2004 22 May 2009 5 years 15 years 5 months and 6 days[d]
Minister of State[e] 26 May 2014 present 10 years, 5 months and 19 days
19 Krishna Chandra Pant
(1931–2012)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Defence)
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
Charan Singh
Rajiv Gandhi
  INC (1967–1969, 1984–1989)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
INC (U) (1979–1980)
Minister of State 13 March 1967 9 November 1973 6 years, 7 months and 27 days 15 years, 4 months and 28 days
Cabinet Minister 9 November 1973 24 March 1977 3 years, 4 months and 15 days
30 July 1979 14 January 1980 5 months and 15 days
31 December 1984 2 December 1989 4 years, 11 months and 2 days
20 Manmohan Singh
(b. 1932)
  Prime Minister Rao
Manmohan Singh I
Manmohan Singh II
  INC (1991–1996, 2004–2014) Cabinet Minister 21 June 1991 16 May 1996 4 years, 10 months and 25 days 14 years, 10 months and 29 days
Prime Minister 22 May 2004 26 May 2014 10 years and 4 days
21 Kamal Nath
(b. 1946)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Urban Development and Parliamentary Affairs)
Rao
Manmohan Singh I
Manmohan Singh II
  INC (1991–1996, 2004–2014) Minister of State 21 June 1991 16 May 1996 4 years, 10 months and 25 days 14 years, 10 months and 29 days
Cabinet Minister 22 May 2004 26 May 2014 10 years and 4 days
22 Hansraj Bhardwaj
(1937–2020)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Law and Justice)
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
Manmohan Singh I
  INC (1984–1989, 1991–1996, 2004–2009) Minister of State 31 December 1984 2 December 1989 4 years, 11 months and 2 days 14 years, 9 months and 27 days
21 June 1991 16 May 1996 4 years, 10 months and 25 days
Cabinet Minister 22 May 2004 22 May 2009 5 years
23 Yashwantrao Chavan
(1913–1984)
  Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs)
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
Charan Singh
  INC (1962–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
INC (U) (1979–1980)
Cabinet Minister 21 November 1962 24 March 1977 14 years, 4 months and 3 days 14 years, 9 months and 20 days
Deputy Prime Minister 28 July 1979 14 January 1980 5 months and 17 days
24 P. V. Narasimha Rao
(1921–2004)
  Prime Minister Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
  INC (1980–1989, 1991–1996) Cabinet Minister 14 January 1980 2 December 1989 9 years, 10 months and 18 days 14 years, 9 months and 12 days
Prime Minister 21 June 1991 16 May 1996 4 years, 10 months and 25 days
25 Keshav Dev Malviya
(1904–1981)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Petroleum, Chemicals and Fertilizers)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1952–1963)
  INC (R) (1974–1977)
Deputy Minister 12 August 1952 7 December 1954 2 years, 3 months and 25 days 14 years and 26 days
Minister of State[f] 7 December 1954 10 April 1962 7 years, 4 months and 3 days
Cabinet Minister 10 April 1962[4] 26 June 1963 1 year, 2 months and 16 days
11 January 1974 24 March 1977 3 years, 2 months and 13 days
26 Ghulam Nabi Azad
(b. 1949)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Health, Family Welfare and Water Resources)
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
Manmohan Singh I
Manmohan Singh II
  INC (1984–1987, 1991–1996, 2004–2005, 2009–2014) Minister of State 31 December 1984 7 September 1987 2 years, 8 months and 7 days 14 years and 15 days
Cabinet Minister 21 June 1991 16 May 1996 4 years, 10 months and 25 days
22 May 2004 1 November 2005 1 year, 5 months and 10 days
22 May 2009 26 May 2014 5 years and 4 days
27 Ziaur Rahman Ansari
(1925–1992)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Environment and Forests)
Indira Gandhi II
Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
  INC (1980–1989)
  INC (R) (1973–1977)
Deputy Minister 6 February 1973 24 March 1977 4 years, 1 month and 18 days 13 years, 10 months and 12 days
Minister of State 3 March 1980 31 October 1984 4 years, 7 months and 28 days
4 November 1984 25 June 1988 3 years, 7 months and 21 days
Cabinet Minister 25 June 1988 2 December 1989 1 year, 5 months and 7 days
28 Shivraj Patil
(b. 1935)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Home Affairs)
Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
Manmohan Singh I
  INC (1980–1989, 2004–2008) Minister of State[g] 19 October 1980 31 October 1984 4 years and 12 days 13 years, 7 months and 17 days
4 November 1984 2 December 1989 5 years and 28 days
Cabinet Minister 22 May 2004 30 November 2008 4 years, 6 months and 8 days
29 Ram Niwas Mirdha
(1924–2010)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Textiles, Health and Family Welfare)
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
  INC (1983–1989)
  INC (R) (1970–1977)
Minister of State[h] 26 June 1970 24 March 1977 6 years, 8 months and 26 days 13 years, 6 months and 25 days
29 January 1983 31 October 1984 1 year, 9 months and 2 days
4 November 1984 15 February 1988 3 years, 3 months and 11 days
Cabinet Minister 15 February 1988 2 December 1989 1 year, 9 months and 17 days
30 Selja Kumari
(b. 1962)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Housing, Urban Poverty Alleviation and Social Justice and Empowerment)
Rao
Manmohan Singh I
Manmohan Singh II
  INC (1992–1996, 2004–2014) Deputy Minister 2 July 1992 15 September 1995 3 years, 2 months and 13 days 13 years, 6 months and 14 days
Minister of State[i] 15 September 1995 16 May 1996 8 months and 1 day
22 May 2004 22 May 2009 5 years
Cabinet Minister 28 May 2009 28 January 2014 4 years and 8 months
31 Dinesh Singh
(1925–1995)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister without portfolio)
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
  INC (1962–1964, 1964–1969, 1988–1989, 1993–1995)
  INC (R) (1969–1971)
Deputy Minister 8 May 1962 9 June 1964 2 years, 1 month and 1 day 13 years and 6 months
15 June 1964 24 January 1966 1 year, 7 months and 9 days
Minister of State 24 January 1966 13 March 1967 1 year, 1 month and 17 days
Cabinet Minister 13 March 1967 18 March 1971 4 years and 5 days
14 February 1988 2 December 1989 1 year, 9 months and 18 days
18 January 1993 30 November 1995 2 years, 10 months and 12 days
32 B. V. Keskar
(1903 – 1984)
  Minister of State
(Minister of Information and Broadcasting)
Nehru I
Nehru II
Nehru III
  INC (1948–1962) Deputy Minister 7 December 1948 26 January 1950 1 year, 1 month and 19 days 13 years, 3 months and 28 days
31 January 1950 13 May 1952 2 years, 3 months and 13 days
Minister of State 13 May 1952 9 April 1962 9 years, 10 months and 27 days
33 Buta Singh
(1934–2021)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Communications)
Indira Gandhi II
Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
Gujral
  INC (R) (1974–1977)
  INC (1980–1989, 1995–1996)
  Independent (1998)
Deputy Minister 10 October 1974 24 March 1977 2 years, 5 months and 14 days 13 years and 18 days
Minister of State[j] 8 June 1980 29 January 1983 2 years, 7 months and 21 days
Cabinet Minister 29 January 1983 2 December 1989 6 years, 10 months and 3 days
10 February 1995 20 February 1996 1 year and 10 days
19 March 1998 20 April 1998 1 month and 1 day
34 Lal Bahadur Shastri
(1904–1966)
  Prime Minister Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
  INC (1952–1956, 1957–1963, 1964–1966) Cabinet Minister 13 May 1952 7 December 1956 4 years, 6 months and 24 days 12 years, 10 months and 26 days
17 April 1957 1 September 1963 6 years, 4 months and 15 days
24 January 1964 9 June 1964 4 months and 16 days
Prime Minister 9 June 1964 11 January 1966 1 year, 7 months and 2 days
35 Lalit Narayan Mishra
(1923–1975)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Railways)
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1960–1962, 1964–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1975)
Deputy Minister 22 August 1960 10 April 1962 1 year, 7 months and 19 days 12 years, 5 months and 18 days
26 February 1964 9 June 1964 3 months and 14 days
15 June 1964 13 March 1967 2 years, 8 months and 26 days
Minister of State 13 March 1967 27 June 1970 3 years, 3 months and 14 days
Cabinet Minister 27 June 1970 3 January 1975 4 years, 6 months and 7 days
36 Rajnath Singh
(b. 1951)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Defence)
Vajpayee III
Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  BJP (1999–2000, 2003–2004, 2014–present) Cabinet Minister 22 November 1999 25 November 2000 1 year and 3 days 12 years, 5 months and 6 days[d]
24 May 2003 22 May 2004 11 months and 28 days
26 May 2014[5] present 10 years, 5 months and 19 days
37 Mehr Chand Khanna
(1897 – 1970)
  Minister of State
(Minister of Works, Housing and Urban Development)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
  INC (1954–1967) Minister of State
(with Cabinet rank)
7 December 1954 13 March 1967   12 years, 3 months and 6 days
38 P. A. Sangma
(1947–2016)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Information and Broadcasting)
Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
  INC (1980–1988, 1991–1996) Deputy Minister 31 October 1980 31 October 1984 4 years 12 years, 1 month and 27 days
4 November 1984 31 December 1984 1 month and 27 days
Minister of State[k] 1 January 1985 6 February 1988 3 years, 1 month and 5 days
21 June 1991 10 February 1995 3 years, 7 months and 20 days
Cabinet Minister 10 February 1995 16 May 1996 1 year, 3 months and 6 days
39 Bayya Suryanarayana Murthy
(1906–1979)
  Minister of State
(Minister of Health, Family Planning, Works, Housing and Urban Development)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
  INC (1959–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1971)
Deputy Minister 6 March 1959 10 April 1962 3 years, 1 month and 4 days 11 years, 11 months and 15 days
16 April 1962 16 February 1963 10 months
16 February 1963 9 June 1964 1 year, 3 months and 24 days
15 June 1964 13 March 1967 2 years, 8 months and 26 days
18 March 1967 18 February 1969 1 year and 11 months
Minister of State 18 February 1969 13 March 1971 2 years and 23 days
40 Inder Kumar Gujral
(1919–2012)
  Prime Minister Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
V. P. Singh
Deve Gowda
Gujral
  INC (1967–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1976)
  JD (1989–1990, 1996–1998)
Minister of State 18 March 1967 12 May 1976 9 years, 1 month and 24 days 11 years, 10 months and 12 days
Cabinet Minister 6 December 1989 10 November 1990 11 months and 4 days
1 June 1996 21 April 1997 10 months and 20 days
Prime Minister 21 April 1997 19 March 1998 10 months and 26 days
41 Shankarrao Chavan
(1920–2004)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Home Affairs)
Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
  INC (1980–1989, 1991–1996) Cabinet Minister 19 October 1980 31 October 1984 4 years and 12 days 11 years, 8 months and 20 days
4 November 1984 11 March 1986 1 year, 4 months and 7 days
25 June 1988 2 December 1989 1 year, 5 months and 7 days
21 June 1991 16 May 1996 4 years, 10 months and 25 days
42 Sharad Pawar
(b. 1940)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Agriculture and Food Processing Industries)
Rao
Manmohan Singh I
Manmohan Singh II
  INC (1991–1993, 2004–2014) Cabinet Minister 26 June 1991 5 March 1993 1 year, 8 months and 7 days 11 years, 8 months and 11 days
22 May 2004 26 May 2014 10 years and 4 days
43 D. P. Karmarkar
(1902–1991)
  Minister of State
(Minister of Health)
Nehru I
Nehru II
Nehru III
  INC (1950–1962) Deputy Minister 14 August 1950 12 August 1952 1 year, 11 months and 29 days 11 years, 7 months and 26 days
Minister of State[l] 12 August 1952 9 April 1962 9 years, 7 months and 28 days
44 Ashoke Kumar Sen
(1913–1996)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Steel and Mines)
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Rajiv Gandhi
Chandra Shekhar
  INC (1957–1966, 1984–1987)
 SJP (R) (1990–1991)
Minister of State 17 April 1957 10 April 1962 4 years, 11 months and 24 days 11 years, 7 months and 7 days
Cabinet Minister 10 April 1962 24 January 1966 3 years, 9 months and 14 days
31 December 1984 31 March 1987 2 years and 3 months
21 November 1990 21 June 1991 7 months
45 Mohammad Shafi Qureshi
(1928–2019)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Tourism and Civil Aviation)
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
Charan Singh
  INC (1966–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
  JP (S) (1979–1980)
Deputy Minister 29 January 1966 13 March 1967 1 year, 1 month and 13 days 11 years, 7 months and 2 days
18 March 1967 10 October 1974 7 years, 6 months and 22 days
Minister of State 10 October 1974 24 March 1977 2 years, 5 months and 14 days
Cabinet Minister 30 July 1979 14 January 1980 5 months and 15 days
46 Morarji Desai
(1896–1995)
  Prime Minister Nehru III
Nehru IV
Indira Gandhi I
Desai
  INC (1956–1963, 1967–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
  JP (1977–1979)
Cabinet Minister 14 November 1956 31 August 1963 6 years, 9 months and 17 days 11 years, 5 months and 27 days
Deputy Prime Minister[m] 13 March 1967 19 July 1969 2 years, 4 months and 6 days
Prime Minister 24 March 1977 28 July 1979 2 years, 4 months and 4 days
47 Chidambaram Subramaniam
(1910–2000)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Defence)
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
Charan Singh
  INC (1962–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
INC (U) (1979–1980)
Cabinet Minister 10 April 1962 13 March 1967 4 years, 11 months and 3 days 11 years, 3 months and 18 days
Cabinet Minister 24 April 1971 24 March 1977 5 years and 11 months
30 July 1979 14 January 1980 5 months and 15 days
48 K. Chengalaraya Reddy
(1902–1976)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Commerce and Industry)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
  INC (1952–1963) Cabinet Minister 15 May 1952 19 July 1963   11 years, 2 months and 4 days
49 C. K. Jaffer Sharief
(1933–2018)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister without Portfolio)
Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
  INC (1980–1984, 1988–1989, 1991–1995) Minister of State[n] 14 January 1980 31 October 1984 4 years, 9 months and 17 days 11 years, 2 months and 1 day
4 November 1984 31 December 1984 1 month and 27 days
14 February 1988 2 December 1989 1 year, 9 months and 18 days
Cabinet Minister 21 June 1991 22 November 1995 4 years, 5 months and 1 day
50 Annasaheb Shinde
(1922–1993)
  Minister of State
(Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation)
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1966–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
Deputy Minister 24 January 1966 13 March 1967 1 year, 1 month and 17 days 11 years, 1 month and 28 days
Minister of State 13 March 1967 24 March 1977 10 years and 11 days
51 D. R. Chavan
(1916–1973)
  Minister of State
(Minister of Law, Justice and Company Affairs)
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1962–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1973)
Deputy Minister 8 May 1962 9 June 1964 2 years, 1 month and 1 day 11 years, 1 month and 16 days
15 June 1964 13 March 1967 2 years, 8 months and 26 days
18 March 1967 14 February 1969 1 year, 10 months and 27 days
Minister of State 14 February 1969 8 July 1973 4 years, 4 months and 24 days
52 S. Jaipal Reddy
(1942–2019)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Science and Technology)
Gujral
Manmohan Singh I
Manmohan Singh II
  JD (1997–1998)
  INC (2004–2014)
Cabinet Minister 1 May 1997 19 March 1998 10 months and 18 days 10 years, 10 months and 22 days
22 May 2004 26 May 2014 10 years and 4 days
53 T. R. Baalu
(b. 1941)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways)
Deve Gowda
Gujral
Vajpayee III
Manmohan Singh I
DMK (1996–1998, 1999–2003, 2004–2009) Minister of State 6 July 1996 19 March 1998 1 year, 8 months and 13 days 10 years, 10 months and 21 days
Cabinet Minister 13 October 1999 21 December 2003 4 years, 2 months and 8 days
22 May 2004 22 May 2009 5 years
54 Nityanand Kanungo
(1900–1988)
  Minister of State
(Minister of Civil Aviation)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
  INC (1954–1965) Deputy Minister 28 September 1954 10 August 1955 10 months and 13 days 10 years, 10 months and 3 days
Minister of State[o] 10 August 1955 31 July 1965 9 years, 11 months and 21 days
55 Manubhai Shah
(1915–2000)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Commerce)
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
  INC (1956–1967) Minister of State[p] 1 May 1956 16 April 1957 11 months and 15 days 10 years, 10 months and 2 days
17 April 1957 10 April 1962 4 years, 11 months and 24 days
16 April 1962 24 January 1966 3 years, 9 months and 8 days
Cabinet Minister 24 January 1966 13 March 1967 1 year, 1 month and 17 days
56 Maneka Gandhi
(b. 1956)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Women and Child Development)
V. P. Singh
Chandra Shekhar
Vajpayee II
Vajpayee III
Modi I
  JD (1989–1991)
BJP (1998–2002, 2014–2019)
Minister of State[q] 6 December 1989 21 June 1991 1 year, 6 months and 15 days 10 years and 10 months
19 March 1998 1 July 2002 4 years, 3 months and 12 days
Cabinet Minister 26 May 2014[5] 30 May 2019 5 years and 4 days
57 Faggan Singh Kulaste
(b. 1959)
  Minister of State
(Minister of Steel and Rural Development[r])
Vajpayee III
Modi I
Modi II
  BJP (1999–2004, 2016–2017, 2019–2024) Minister of State 13 October 1999 22 May 2004 4 years, 7 months and 9 days 10 years, 9 months and 17 days
5 July 2016[6] 3 September 2017 1 year, 1 month and 29 days
30 May 2019[7] 9 June 2024 5 years and 10 days
58 M. Arunachalam
(1944–2004)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers)
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
Deve Gowda
Gujral
  INC (1985–1996)
TMC (1996–1998)
Minister of State 25 September 1985 2 December 1989 4 years, 2 months and 7 days 10 years, 8 months and 27 days
21 June 1991 3 April 1996 4 years, 9 months and 13 days
Cabinet Minister 1 June 1996 21 April 1997 10 months and 20 days
1 May 1997 19 March 1998 10 months and 18 days
59 Andimuthu Raja
(b. 1963)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Communications and Information Technology)
Vajpayee III
Manmohan Singh I
Manmohan Singh II
DMK (1999–2003, 2004–2010) Minister of State 13 October 1999 21 December 2003 4 years, 2 months and 8 days 10 years, 7 months and 26 days
Cabinet Minister 22 May 2004 22 May 2009 5 years
28 May 2009 15 November 2010 1 year, 5 months and 18 days
60 Abul Kalam Azad
(1888–1958)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Education and Scientific Research)
Nehru I
Nehru II
Nehru III
  INC (1947–1958) Cabinet Minister 15 August 1947 22 February 1958   10 years, 6 months and 7 days
61 B. N. Datar
(1894–1963)
  Minister of State
(Home Affairs)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
  INC (1952–1963) Deputy Minister 12 August 1952 14 February 1956 3 years, 6 months and 2 days 10 years, 5 months and 26 days
Minister of State[s] 14 February 1956 10 April 1962 6 years, 1 month and 27 days
16 April 1962 13 February 1963 9 months and 28 days
62 Karan Singh
(b. 1931)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Education and Culture)
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
Charan Singh
  INC (1967–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
INC (U) (1979–1980)
Cabinet Minister 16 March 1967 24 March 1977 10 years and 8 days 10 years, 5 months and 23 days
30 July 1979 14 January 1980 5 months and 15 days
63 Narendra Modi
(b. 1950)
  Prime Minister Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  BJP (2014–present) Prime Minister 26 May 2014[5] present   10 years, 5 months and 19 days
64 Nitin Gadkari
(b. 1957)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Road Transport and Highways)
Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  BJP (2014–present) Cabinet Minister 26 May 2014[5] present   10 years, 5 months and 19 days
65 Dharmendra Pradhan
(b. 1969)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Education)
Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  BJP (2014–present) Minister of State[t] 26 May 2014[5] 3 September 2017[8] 3 years, 3 months and 8 days 10 years, 5 months and 6 days[d]
Cabinet Minister 3 September 2017[8] present 7 years, 2 months and 11 days
66 Piyush Goyal
(b. 1964)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Commerce and Industry)[3]
Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  BJP (2014–present) Minister of State[t] 26 May 2014[5] 3 September 2017 3 years, 3 months and 8 days 10 years, 5 months and 6 days[d]
Cabinet Minister 3 September 2017[8] present 7 years, 2 months and 11 days
67 Nirmala Sitharaman
(b. 1959)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs)
Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  BJP (2014–present) Minister of State[t] 26 May 2014 3 September 2017 3 years, 3 months and 8 days 10 years, 5 months and 6 days[d]
Cabinet Minister 3 September 2017[8] present 7 years, 2 months and 11 days
68 Kiren Rijiju
(b. 1971)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Parliamentary and Minority Affairs)[3]
Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  BJP (2014–present) Minister of State[u] 26 May 2014[5] 7 July 2021 7 years, 1 month and 11 days 10 years, 5 months and 6 days[d]
Cabinet Minister 7 July 2021[9] present 3 years, 4 months and 7 days
69 Jitendra Singh
(b. 1956)
  Minister of State
(Prime Minister's Office, Personnel, Public Grievances, Pensions, Space and Atomic Energy)
Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  BJP (2014–present) Minister of State[v] 26 May 2014[5] present   10 years, 5 months and 19 days
70 Shripad Naik
(b. 1952)
  Minister of State
(Power and New and Renewable Energy)[3]
Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  BJP (2014–present) Minister of State[w] 26 May 2014[5] present   10 years, 5 months and 19 days
71 Krishan Pal Gurjar
(b. 1957)
  Minister of State
(Cooperation)[3]
Modi I
Modi II
Modi III
  BJP (2014–present) Minister of State 26 May 2014[5] present   10 years, 5 months and 19 days
72 Chaudhary Dalbir Singh
(1926–1987)
  Minister of State
(Energy-Coal)
Indira Gandhi II
Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
  INC (R) (1971–1977)
  INC (1980–1984)
Deputy Minister 2 May 1971 24 March 1977 5 years, 10 months and 16 days 10 years, 5 months and 4 days
Minister of State 8 June 1980 31 October 1984 4 years, 4 months and 23 days
4 November 1984 31 December 1984 1 month and 27 days
73 S. K. Dey
(1906–1989)
  Minister of State
(Minister of State for Mines and Metals)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Nanda II
Indira Gandhi I
  INC (1956–1967) Minister of State 20 September 1956 17 January 1967   10 years, 3 months and 28 days
74 Jagdish Tytler
(b. 1944)
  Minister of State
(Overseas Indian Affairs)
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
Manmohan Singh I
  INC (1985–1989, 1991–1996, 2004–2005) Minister of State[t] 25 September 1985 2 December 1989 4 years, 2 months and 7 days 10 years, 3 months and 20 days
21 June 1991 16 May 1996 4 years, 10 months and 25 days
22 May 2004 10 August 2005 1 year, 2 months and 19 days
75 Kanuri Lakshmana Rao
(1902–1986)
  Minister of State
(Minister of State for Irrigation and Power)
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1963–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1973)
Minister of State 19 July 1963 11 January 1966 2 years, 5 months and 23 days 10 years, 3 months and 8 days
24 January 1966 9 November 1973 7 years, 9 months and 16 days
76 Maragatham Chandrasekar
(1917–2001)
  Minister of State
(Minister of State for Women and Social Welfare)
Nehru II
Nehru IV
Nanda I
Shastri
Indira Gandhi I
Rajiv Gandhi
  INC (1952–1957, 1962–1967, 1984–1985) Deputy Minister 12 August 1952 16 April 1957 4 years, 8 months and 4 days 10 years, 2 months and 12 days
8 May 1962 9 June 1964 2 years, 1 month and 1 day
15 June 1964 11 January 1966 1 year, 6 months and 27 days
24 January 1966 13 March 1967 1 year, 1 month and 17 days
Minister of State[t] 31 December 1984 25 September 1985 8 months and 25 days
77 Giridhar Gamang
(b. 1943)
  Minister of State
(Minister of State for Mines)
Indira Gandhi III
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
  INC (1982–1996) Deputy Minister 15 January 1982 29 January 1983 1 year and 14 days 10 years, 1 month and 4 days
27 September 1985 15 February 1988 2 years, 4 months and 19 days
Minister of State[t] 15 February 1988 2 December 1989 1 year, 9 months and 17 days
21 June 1991 5 September 1995 4 years, 2 months and 15 days
15 September 1995 16 May 1996 8 months and 1 day
78 Smriti Irani
(b. 1976)
  Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Women and Child Development and Minority Affairs)
Modi I
Modi II
  BJP (2014–2024) Cabinet Minister 26 May 2014[5] 9 June 2024   10 years and 14 days
79 V. K. Singh
(b. 1951)
  Minister of State
(Road Transport and Highways and Civil Aviation)
Modi I
Modi II
  BJP (2014–2024) Minister of State 26 May 2014[5] 9 June 2024   10 years and 14 days
80 M. V. Krishnappa
(1918–1980)
  Minister of State
(Agriculture and Irrigation)
Nehru II
Nehru III
Charan Singh
  INC (1952–1962)
INC (U) (1979–1980)
Deputy Minister 12 August 1952 14 March 1962 9 years, 7 months and 2 days 10 years and 12 days
Minister of State 4 August 1979 14 January 1980 5 months and 10 days
81 K. V. Raghunatha Reddy
(1924–2002)
  Minister of State
(Labour)
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1967–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
Minister of State 13 March 1967 24 March 1977   10 years and 11 days
82 Surendra Pal Singh
(1917–2009)
  Minister of State
(Railways)
Indira Gandhi I
Indira Gandhi II
  INC (1967–1969)
  INC (R) (1969–1977)
Deputy Minister 18 March 1967 5 February 1973 5 years, 10 months and 18 days 10 years and 6 days
Minister of State 5 February 1973 24 March 1977 4 years, 1 month and 19 days
83 Arjun Singh
(1930–2011)
 
Cabinet Minister
(Minister of Human Resource Development)
Rajiv Gandhi
Rao
Manmohan Singh I
  INC (1985–1988, 1991–1994, 2004–2009) Cabinet Minister 15 November 1985 20 January 1986 2 months and 5 days 10 years
22 October 1986 14 February 1988 1 year, 3 months and 23 days
21 June 1991 24 December 1994 3 years, 6 months and 3 days
22 May 2004 22 May 2009 5 years


See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Not including service as cabinet minister during the Interim Government of India from 2 September 1946 – 15 August 1947 (11 months and 13 days).
  2. ^ With Cabinet rank from 14 February 1956 – 17 April 1957.
  3. ^ With Independent charge from 21 June 1991 – 7 July 1992.
  4. ^ a b c d e f As of 1 November 2024.
  5. ^ With Independent charge from 26 May 2014.
  6. ^ With Cabinet rank from 7 December 1954 – 17 April 1957.
  7. ^ With Independent charge from 15 January 1982 – 29 January 1983, and from 25 June 1988 – 2 December 1989.
  8. ^ With Independent charge from 29 January 1983 – 31 October 1984, and from 4 November 1984 – 15 February 1988.
  9. ^ With Independent charge from 23 May 2004.
  10. ^ With Independent charge from 15 January 1982.
  11. ^ With Independent charge from 20 January 1986 – 6 February 1988, and from 21 June 1991 – 10 February 1995.
  12. ^ With Cabinet rank from 12 August 1952 – 13 June 1956.
  13. ^ and Minister of Finance from 13 March 1967 – 16 July 1969.
  14. ^ With Independent charge 4 November–31 December 1984.
  15. ^ With Cabinet rank 17–25 April 1957.
  16. ^ With Cabinet rank 13 June 1956 – 16 April 1957, and from 25 April 1957 – 10 April 1962.
  17. ^ With Independent charge from 21 November 1990 – 21 June 1991, and from 19 March 1998 – 1 July 2002.
  18. ^ With additional charge of Rural Development from 7 July 2021.
  19. ^ With Cabinet rank 14 February 1956 – 17 April 1957.
  20. ^ a b c d e f With Independent charge.
  21. ^ With Independent charge from 30 May 2019
  22. ^ With Independent charge until 18 May 2023.
  23. ^ With Independent charge until 7 July 2021.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Council of Ministers (1947–2015) (PDF). New Delhi: Lok Sabha Secretariat. 2016.
  2. ^ "Press Communique: Council of Ministers Allocation of Portfolios" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 27 June 1970. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e "President's Secretariat: Press Communique". Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Press Communique: Council of Ministers Allocation of Portfolios" (PDF). Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 10 April 1962. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "President's Secretariat: President appoints Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State (Independent Charge) and Ministers of State". Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  6. ^ "President's Secretariat: Press Communique". Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 5 July 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  7. ^ "President's Secretariat: Press Communique". Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d "President's Secretariat: PRESS COMMUNIQUE - President of India allocates portfolios of the Council of Ministers". Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 3 September 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  9. ^ "President's Secretariat: Press Communique". Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2024.