Wikipedia

List of man-portable anti-tank systems

The following is a list of MANPATS.

Three main categories of MANPATS are in use, which are split into the following lists.

  1. Rocket launchers launch unguided self-propelled projectiles.
  2. Recoilless weapons launch unguided projectiles. They are accelerated by ejecting a counter-mass, such as a propellant gas, from the weapon's rear. There are two categories of recoilless weapons:
    • Recoilless rifles have a rifled barrel and use spin stabilised projectiles (example: Carl Gustav 8.4 cm)
    • Recoilless guns are smoothbore and shoot fin stabilised projectiles (examples: AT4, MATADOR RGW 90)
  3. Anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM)

Modern era MANPATS

edit

List of rocket launchers that entered service after the end of the Cold War (since 1990).

System name Manufacturers and designers Image Origin Use In service since Warhead calibre Notes
Rocket launchers
MARA CITEFA /

Fray Luis Beltrán munition factory

    Argentina Disposable 2005 78 mm [1]
PF-89 Norinco

(China North Industries Corporation)

    China Disposable 1993 80 mm 5 warheads (HEAT, incendiary, HESH, HEAT tandem, HEAT/thermobaric tandem)[2][3]
Panzerfaust 3 Dynamit Nobel AG     Germany Reusable 1997 110 mm Development started in 1978

[4]

M90 Stršljen

/ RBR 120

Sloboda     Macedonia  Serbia Disposable 2002 120 mm [5]
M72E5 LAW Nammo Raufoss AS in cooperation with Talley Defense (absorbed into Nammo in 2007)     Norway
  United States 		Disposable 1983[6] 66 mm Many variants in continuous production[7]
Yasin (RPG) Hamas —   Palestine Reusable 2004 85 mm It is a variant of the RPG-2[8]
MRO NPO Bazalt     Russia Disposable 2003 72.5 mm Further evolution of the RPO-A Shmel

Variants:

  • MRO-A (thermobaric)
  • MRO-O (WP Smoke warhead),
  • MRO-Z (Incendiary warhead)

[9]

RPG-28 NPO Bazalt     Russia Disposable 2011 125 mm [10]
RPG-30 NPO Bazalt     Russia Disposable 2013 105 mm [11]
RPG-32 Barkas NPO Bazalt —   Russia Reusable 2012 72.5 mm /

105 mm

JADARA is producing it as well under license.

[12]

RShG-2 "Agleni-2", or

6G31

NPO Bazalt     Russia Disposable 2003 72.5 mm Evolution to the RPG-26, using a larger warhead, and a derivative of the TBG-7V thermobaric rocket for the RPG-7[13]
Alcotán-100 (M2) Instalaza SA     Spain Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1998 100 mm Variants[14]
  • ALCOTAN-AT (M2) munition: Anti-tank behind ERA
  • ALCOTAN-BIV (M2) munition: Dual purpose (anti-armour + fragmentation)
  • ALCOTAN-ABK (M2) munition: Anti-bunker
  • ALCOTAN-MP (M2) munition: Multi-purpose, three different modes (impact, impact delay, and airburst)
CS-70 Instalaza SA —   Spain Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2023 72 mm —
C90-CR (M3) Instalaza SA     Spain Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1990 90 mm Warhead variants:[15]
  • CR (M3) – hollow-charge warhead
  • CR-RB (M3 / M3.5) – hollow-charge warhead
  • CR-AM (M3.5) – shaped charge warhead with anti-personal fragmentation
  • CR-FIM (M3.5) – incendiary and smoke, red phosphorus
  • CR-BK (M3.5) – tandem warhead against bunkers, buildings, fortifications,
  • CR-IN (M3) – training inert warhead
Kestrel NCSIST     Taiwan Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2015 110 mm Variants:[16]
  • HEAT
  • HESH
  • Long Range
  • Guided missile in development based on Kestrel
PSRL-1 AirTronicUSA     United States Reusable 2017 93 mm American RPG-7, warhead variants:
  • SR-H1 HEAT
  • SR-T1 and SR-T2 training

[17]

VE-NILANGAL

Ve-Nilangal [es]

CAVIM —   Venezuela — — 72 mm —
Recoilless rifles
Carl Gustaf M4 Saab Bofors Dynamics     Sweden Reusable 2014 84 mm [18]
Recoilless guns
PF-98 Norinco

(China North Industries Corporation)

    China Reusable 1998 120 mm Successor of the Type 78 in the PLA[19][20]
RGW 60 Dynamit Nobel AG     Germany Disposable — 60 mm 4 warheads HEAT, HEAT MP (Multi-Purpose), HESH, ASM (Anti Structure Munition)[21]
RGW 90 MATADOR Dynamit Nobel AG

DSTA

Rafael Advanced Defense Systems

    Germany
  Israel
  Singapore 		Disposable 2000 90 mm [22]
RGW 110 Dynamit Nobel AG —   Germany Disposable 2023 110 mm Hungary, first client of this weapon, contract 2022[23][24]
Anti-tank guided missiles
Shershen CJSC SRPC,

JSC Peleng.

Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch"

    Belarus
  Ukraine 		Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2012 130 mm

152 mm

Belarus licensed variants of Stugna-P / Skif[25]
MSS-1.2 SIATT     Brazil
  Italy 		Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2009 127 mm OTO Melara initially co-developed the missile, starting in 1985, but withdrew from the program and ceded its share[26]
HJ-12 Red Arrow Norinco

(China North Industries Corporation)

    China Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2021 130 mm [27]
Eryx Aérospatiale then,

MBDA France now

    France Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1993 136 mm [28]
Akeron MP MBDA France
Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland 		    France
   Switzerland 		Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2017 140 mm The missile design is French, the warhead is close to the one of the NLAW, developed and manufactured by Saab in Switzerland (former RUAG)

[29][30][31]

PARS 3 MR MBDA Deutschland,
Diehl BGT Defence 		    Germany
  France
  United Kingdom
  Netherlands 		Fire unit resuable, tube disposable Cancelled 159 mm France, the UK and the Netherlands withdrew from the common development program.[32]

Infantry variant therefore cancelled, only the PARS-3 LR variant used by German Army Tiger Helicopter.

Enforcer [de] MBDA Deutschland     Germany Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2024 90 mm A light guided missile, with some potential alternative variants are to be developed.[33]

TDW warhead.

Amogha missile Bharat Dynamics Limited     India Fire unit resuable, tube disposable In development — 3 variants[34]
MPATGM DRDO

VEM Technologies

    India Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2023-4 120 mm [35][36]
Spike Rafael Advanced Defense Systems  

Spike LR

  Israel Fire unit resuable, tube disposable — 110 mm

130 mm

Multiple variants that are in this MANPATS category:
  • Mini-Spike
  • Spike SR
  • Spike MR
  • Spike LR / LR II
  • Spike ER / ER II
Teaser Israel Aerospace Industries —   Israel Fire unit resuable, tube disposable In development — [37]
Type 01 LMAT

(or XATM-5)

Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute

Kawasaki Heavy Industries

    Japan Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2001 140 mm [38]
Terminator Jadara EDS,

KADDB

—   Jordan Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2020 107 mm Partnership with Azerbaijan in discussion[39]
Pirat PPK

Light ATGM

Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch",

Mesko,

CRW Telesystem-Mesko

    Poland
  Ukraine 		Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2025 107 mm Ordered by Poland[40]
MOSKIT

Long range ATGM

Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch",

Mesko,

CRW Telesystem-Mesko

    Poland
  Ukraine 		Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2025 — Ordered by Poland[40]
9M133 Kornet Degtyarev plant,

KBP Instrument Design Bureau

    Russia Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1998 152 mm Five variants used (HEAT, thermobaric, or blast fragmentation warheads)[41]
AT-1K Raybolt Hanwha Defense

LIG Nex1

  South Korea Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2017 150 mm [42]
RBS 56 BILL 2 Saab Bofors Dynamics

RUAG

    Sweden
   Switzerland 		Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1999 150 mm Major upgrade with OTA capacity with special warhead made by RUAG.[43]

Saab acquired the designer / manufacturer of the warhead in 2007 and maintained the activity locally.[44]

NLAW Saab Bofors Dynamics
Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland
Thales Air Defence UK 		    Sweden
   Switzerland
  United Kingdom 		Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2009 150 mm [45]
Karaok Roketsan —   Turkey Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2022 125 mm [46][47]
OMTAS Roketsan     Turkey Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2017 160 mm [48]
Stugna-P Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch"     Ukraine Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2011 130 mm [49]
RK-3 Corsar Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch"     Ukraine Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2017 107 mm [50]
LMM Martlet Thales Air Defence     United Kingdom Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2021 76 mm Multi-role missile, usable against air targets, light boats, and armoured vehicles, laser guided. The anti-armour surface-to-surface variant isn't its primary role though[51]
FGM-148 Javelin Texas Instruments
Martin Marietta
(now Raytheon Technologies & Lockheed Martin) 		    United States Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1996 127 mm [52]
FGM-172 SRAW Lockheed Martin     United States Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 2002 139 mm Only 960 produced, used by USA and Israel, remained 4 years in service[53]
Close-Combat Missile System – Heavy (CCMS-H) — —   United States Reusable 2032 — BGM-71 TOW successor in development / selection[54]

Cold War era MANPATS

edit

List of MANPATS that entered service during the Cold War (1946–1989).

System name Manufacturers and designers Image Origin Use In service since Warhead calibre Notes
Rocket launchers
FHJ-84 Norinco

(China North Industries Corporation)

—   China Reusable 1984 62 mm [55]
Type 69 RPG Norinco

(China North Industries Corporation)

    China Reusable 1970 85 mm
RPG-75 Zeveta a.s.     Czechoslovakia Disposable 1975 68 mm [56]
AC 300 Jupiter Luchaire SA
MBB 		    France
  West Germany 		Fire unit resuable, tube disposable Mid 1980s 115 mm A MILAN 2 warhead was mounted to an Armbrust launcher, but never placed in production

[57]

Dard 120 Societe Europeenne de Propulsion

(which became SNECMA)

—   France Fire unit resuable, tube disposable Mid 1980s 120 mm Competition lost with the Jupiter 300 against the APILAS for a rocket launcher with more power than the LRAC F1.[58]

The French Army has used it, but more information is needed. Evolution of the DARD 90, very similar to LRAC F1.

LRAC F1 Luchaire SA /

Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Saint-Etienne

    France Reusable 1972 89 mm [59]
LRAC 73 mm Modèle 1950 —     France Reusable 1950 73 mm Development financed by the Marshall Plan[60]
SARPAC Hotchkiss-Brandt     France Disposable 1975 68 mm Limited production[61]
WASP 58 Luchaire SA —   France Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1987 58 mm [62]
Panzerfaust 2 /Panzerfaust 44 mm Dynamit Nobel AG     West Germany Reusable 1963 44 mm HEAT warhead named Panzerfaustgeschoß DM32

[63]

ARIS IV Elliniki Biomihania Oplon —   Greece Disposable Cancelled 113 mm [64]
B-300 Israel Military Industries     Israel Reusable 1980 82 mm [65]
RPG-76 Komar Zakład Sprzętu Precyzyjnego     Polish People's Republic Disposable 1985 40 mm

68 mm

[66]
RPG-2 Kovrov Mechanical Plant     Soviet Union Reusable 1949 82 mm [67]
RPG-7 NPO Bazalt and

ZiD

    Soviet Union Reusable 1961 40 – 105 mm Many variants of warheads in service[68]
RPG-16 NPO Bazalt —   Soviet Union Reusable 1976 58.3 mm Used mostly by special forces[69]
RPG-18 NPO Bazalt     Soviet Union Disposable 1972 64 mm [70]
RPG-22 NPO Bazalt     Soviet Union Disposable 1985 72.5 mm [71]
RPG-26 NPO Bazalt     Soviet Union Disposable 1985 72.5 mm [72]
RPG-27 NPO Bazalt     Soviet Union Disposable 1989 105 mm [73]
RPG-29 NPO Bazalt     Soviet Union Reusable 1989 105 mm [74]
LAW 80 Hunting Engineering     United Kingdom Disposable 1987 94 mm [75]
FGR-17 Viper General Dynamics     United States Disposable 1983 70 mm Poor performance, few delivered, quickly cancelled, the Army requirements were the source of the result[76]
M202A1 FLASH Northrop Corporation (Electro-Mechanical Division)     United States Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1978 4 × 66 mm Multiple-barrel incendiary rocket launcher[77]
M72 LAW Talley Defense Systems     United States Disposable 1963 66 mm [78]
MK-153 (SMAW) McDonnell Douglas

Talley Defense Systems

    United States Reusable 1984 83 mm Derivative of IMI B-300[79]
M79 Osa

(RL-90 M95)

Sloboda     Yugoslavia Reusable launcher, disposable tube 1979 90 mm [80]
M80 Zolja Sloboda     Yugoslavia Disposable 1980 64 mm [81]
Recoilless rifles
Carl Gustaf M1 – M3 Saab Bofors Dynamics(at first, Carl Gustafs stads gevärsfaktori)     Sweden Reusable 1946 84 mm [18]
Miniman Saab Bofors Dynamics     Sweden Reusable 1968 74 mm [82]
RAK 74 "Raketenrohre NORA" Waffenfabrik Bern —    Switzerland Reusable 1974 83 mm Project abandoned[83]
M40 recoilless rifle Watervliet Arsenal     United States Reusable 1955 105 mm [84]
Recoilless guns
APILAS"Armour Piercing Infantry Light Arm System" GIAT     France Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1985 112 mm Also known as "RAC 112" in the French Army.

120,000 produced by 2006.[85][86]

Armbrust Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm  

 

  West Germany Disposable 1978 67 mm [87]
RPO-A Shmel Tula (now KDB)     Soviet Union Disposable 1980s 93 mm [9]
AT4 Saab Bofors Dynamics     Sweden Disposable 1987 84 mm [88]
Raketenrohr 80 Société Anonyme Constructions Mécaniques du Léman (CML)      Switzerland Reusable 1980 83 mm [83]
Anti-tank guided missiles
Mathogo CITEFA     Argentina — 1978 102 mm [89]
HJ-8 Norinco

(China North Industries Corporation)

    China Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1984 120 mm [90]
SS.10 Nord Aviation     France — 1955 160 mm [91]
ENTAC DTAT

Aérospatiale

    France — 1957 152 mm [91]
MILAN At first made by Euromissile (JV Aérospatiale and DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG),

now MBDA

    France
  West Germany 		Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1972 103 mm,

115 mm

Made under licence by Bharat Dynamics (India) and BAe Dynamics (United Kingdom)

[92]

MAPATS

(or "Hutra")

IMI Systems     Israel Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1985 156 mm [93]
Type 64 MAT

(or KAM-3)

Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute

Kawasaki Heavy Industries

    Japan — 1964 120 mm [94]
Type 79 Jyu-MAT

(or KAM-9)

Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute

Kawasaki Heavy Industries

Daicel

    Japan Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1984 153 mm [95]
Type 87 Chū-MAT

(or Shin Chu-MAT)

Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute

Kawasaki Heavy Industries

Mitsubishi Motors

    Japan Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1989 110 mm [96]
ZT3 Ingwe Denel Dynamics     South Africa Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1987 127 mm [97]
9M14 Malyutka Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP)     Soviet Union — 1963 125 mm [98]
9K111 Fagot Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP)     Soviet Union Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1970 120 mm [99]
9M113 Konkurs Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) – Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod     Soviet Union Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1974 135 mm [100]
9K115 Metis Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) – Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod     Soviet Union Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1982 94 mm [101]
RBS 56 BILL Bofors     Sweden Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1988 150 mm [43]
RB 53 Bantam Bofors     Sweden Reusable 1963 110 mm [102]
Cobra Contraves AG
Oerlikon,
Bölkow 		     Switzerland
  West Germany 		— 1957 100 mm Considered as most effective anti-tank missile in the 50s[103]
Mamba Contraves AG
Oerlikon,
Bölkow 		     Switzerland
  West Germany 		— 1957 120 mm [103]
Mosquito Contraves AG
Oerlikon,
Bölkow 		     Switzerland
  West Germany 		— 1964 120 mm Licensed produced in Italy (Contraves Italiana SpA)[104]
Vigilant Vickers     United Kingdom Reusable 1963 131 mm [105]
BGM-71 TOW Hughes Aircraft Company     United States Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1970 152 mm [106]
M47 Dragon Raytheon     United States Fire unit resuable, tube disposable 1975 127 mm [107]

Second World War era rocket launchers

edit

List of rocket launchers that entered service during World War II (1939–1945).

System name Manufacturers and designers Image Origin Use In service since Warhead calibre Notes
Rocket launchers
44M Buzogányvető Weiss Manfréd Factory     Hungary Reusable 1944 — One of the most effective anti-tank weapon during WW2
Type 4 Unknown     Japan Reusable 1944 70 mm
PanzerschreckRaketenpanzerbüchse 54 Enzinger Union, HASAG and Jackel       Nazi Germany Reusable 1943 88 mm [108]
M1 Bazooka Several manufacturers over time     United States Reusable 1942 60 mm [109]
M20 Super bazooka Several manufacturers over time     United States Reusable 1945 89 mm [110]
Recoilless rifles
Carl Gustaf 20 mm recoilless rifle Carl Gustafs stads gevärsfaktori     Sweden Reusable 1942 20 mm [111]
Recoilless guns
Panzerfaust HASAG, Werk Schlieben     Nazi Germany Disposable 1942 100mm

106 mm 149 mm

[112]
Anti-tank missiles
X-7 Rotkäppchen [de] Ruhrstahl AG [de]  X-7 missile based on air-to-air X-4 shown above, modifications on the tail, remote controlled   Nazi Germany Fire unit resuable 1945 150 mm First anti-tank missile, few reports of its use on the Eastern Front, but seems successful.[113]
Other category
PIAT Imperial Chemical Industries     United Kingdom Reusable 1942 83 mm [114]

References

edit
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Bibliography

edit
  • Forbat, John (2006). The 'Secret' World of Vickers Guided Weapons. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-3769-0.
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