Wikipedia

List of political families in Indonesia

Throughout history, Indonesia has had many politicians who gave birth to other politicians. Here is a list of prominent political families in Indonesia.

The Anas Family

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  • Abdullah Azwar Anas (Regent of Banyuwangi, 2010–2015, 2016–2021; Minister of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform, 2022–present)[1]
  • Ipuk Fiestiandani (wife of Abdullah Azwar Anas; Regent of Banyuwangi, 2021–present)[2]

The Baharsyah Family

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  • Sjarifuddin Baharsjah (academics; Minister of Agriculture, 1993–1998)[3]
  • Justika Baharsjah (wife of Sjarifuddin Baharsjah; academics; Minister of Agriculture, 1998; Minister of Social Affairs, 1998–1999)[4]

The Baswedan Family

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The Bisri Family

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  • Bisri Mustofa (Islamic leader, politician; member of People's Consultative Assembly, 1971–1977; member of Constitutional Assembly, 1956–1959)[6]
    • Muhammad Cholil Bisri, 1942–2004 (first son of Bisri Mustofa; sociologist, cleric, politician; Co-Founder National Awakening Party; Vice Speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly, 2002–2004)
      • Yahya Cholil Staquf (first son of M. Cholil Bisri; cleric; Chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama, 2021–present)
      • Yaqut Cholil Qoumas (second son of M. Cholil Bisri; politician; Vice Regent of Rembang, 2005–2010; member of People's Representative Council, 2015–2019; Minister of Religion Affairs, 2020–present)[7]
      • Mochamad Hanies Cholil Barro (third son of M. Cholil Bisri; politician; Vice Regent of Rembang, 2021–present)
    • Ahmad Mustofa Bisri (second son of Bisri Mustofa; Islamic leader; Co-Founder National Awakening Party; Chief Adviser of Nahdlatul Ulama, 2014–2015)

The Brojonegoro Family

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  • Sumantri Brodjonegoro, 1926–1973 (politicians, academics and professors; Presidium Bandung Institute of Technology, 1959; Rector of University of Indonesia, 1964–1973; Minister of Mining, 1967–1973; Minister of Education and Culture, 1973)
    • Bambang Brodjonegoro (son of Sumantri Brodjonegoro, economist; Vice Minister of Finance, 2013–2014; Finance Minister, 2014–2016; Minister of National Development Planning, 2016–2019; Minister of Research and Technology, 2019–2021)[5]

The Habibie Family

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The Hasan Family

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  • Zulkifli Hasan, (Minister of Forestry, 2009–2014; Speaker of People's Consultative Assembly, 2014–2019; Deputy Speakers of People's Consultative Assembly, 2019–2022; Minister of Trade, 2022–present)
    • Putri Zulkifli Hasan (first daughter of Zulkifli Hasan; member of People's Representative Council from National Mandate Party, 2024–present)
    • Zita Anjani (second daughter of Zulkifli Hasan; Vice of People's Representative Council of Jakarta, 2019–present)
  • Zainudin Hasan, (first younger brother of Zulkifli Hasan; Regent of South Lampung, 2016–2018)
  • Hazizi Hasan, (second younger brother of Zulkifli Hasan; Provincial representative in Bengkulu)
  • Helmi Hasan, (third younger brother of Zulkifli Hasan; Mayor of Bengkulu, 2013–present)

The Hasyim Family

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The Hatta Family

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The Idris Family

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  • Fahmi Idris, 1943–2022 (Minister of Labor & Transmigration, 1998–1999, 2004–2005; Minister of Industry; 2005–2009)

The Jayabaya family

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  • Mulyadi Jayabaya (Regent of Lebak 2003–2013)[9]
    • Iti Octavia Jayabaya (daughter of Mulyadi Jayabaya; members of People's Representative Council, 2009–2014; Regent of Lebak 2014–present)
    • Mochamad Hasbi Asyidiki Jayabaya (son of Mulyadi Jayabaya; members of People's Representative Council, 2014–2019)
  • Vivi Sumantri Jayabaya (sister of Mulyadi; members of People's Representative Council, 2014–2019)

The Joyohadikusumo Family

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The Kalla–Aksa Family

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  • Jusuf Kalla (businessman-politician; Vice President of Indonesia, 2004–2009 and again in 2014–2019; Chairman of Golkar Party, 2004–2009)
  • Aksa Mahmud (businessman-politician; brother-in-law of Jusuf Kalla; Deputy Speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly, 2004–2009)
    • Erwin Aksa (son of Aksa Mahmud; prominent member of Golkar Party);
    • Munafri Arifuddin, (son-in-law of Aksa Mahmud; mayoral candidate in the 2018 and 2020 mayoral election of Makassar, the capital of South Sulawesi)
  • Halim Kalla (younger brother of Jusuf Kalla; member of the People's Representative Council from Golkar Party, 2009–2014)

The Kartasasmita Family

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  • Ginandjar Kartasasmita (soldier and politician; Minister of Mining & Energy, 1988–1993; State Minister of National Development Planning, 1993–1998; Coordinating Minister for Economics, Finance and Industry, 1998–1999; Speaker of the Regional Representative Council, 2004–2009)
    • Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita (son of Ginandjar Kartasasmita, Politician; Member of People Representative Council, 1999–2018; Minister of Social Affairs, 2018–2019; Minister of Industry, 2019–present)
  • Sabana Kartasasmita (brother of Ginandjar Kartasasmita, banker and diplomat; Indonesian Ambassador to Belgium, 1995–1997)[11]

The Kusumaatmaja Family

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  • Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, 1929–2021 (academics and diplomats; Minister of Justice, 1973–1978; Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1978–1988)
    • Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana (daughter of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja; Minister for National Development Planning, 2009–2014; Executive Secretary, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific, 2018–present)
  • Sarwono Kusumaatmadja (younger brother of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja; politician; Minister of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform, 1988–1993; Minister of Environment, 1993–1998; Minister of Marine Exploration, 1999–2001)

The Laoh Family

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  • Frits Laoh, 1888–1961 (bureaucrat, politician; Minister of Transportation, 1955–1956)
  • Herling Laoh (younger brother of Frits Laoh; politician, bureaucrat and entrepreneur; Minister of Transportation, 1949–1950; Minister of Public Works, 1947–1950; Vice Minister of Public Works, 1946–1947)

The Leimena Family

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  • Johannes Leimena, 1905–1977 (physician, politician; Vice Minister of Health, 1946–1947; Minister of Health, 1947–1953 & 1955–1956; Chairman of Indonesian Christian Party, 1950–1961; Minister of Social Affairs, 1957; Vice Prime Minister of Indonesia, 1957–1966; Minister of Distribution, 1959–1966)
    • Melani Leimena Suharli (daughter of Johannes Leimena; politician; member of People's Representative Council, 2009–present; Deputy Speakers of People's Consultative Assembly, 2009–2014)[12][13]

The Limpo Family

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  • Yasin Daeng Limpo, 1924–2009 (retired colonel in the Indonesian Army; Regent of Gowa and Maros)[14]
  • Nurhayati Yasin Limpo (wife of Yasin Daeng Limpo; member of Regional People Representative's Council of South Sulawesi, 1987–1999; Member of People Representative's Council from Golkar, 1999–2004)
    • Tenri Olle Yasin Limpo (first daughter of Yasin Daeng Limpo; Chairman of Regional People Representative's Council of Gowa, 2009–2014; Member of Regional People Representative's Council of South Sulawesi; 2014–2019)
    • Syahrul Yasin Limpo (first son of Yasin Daeng Limpo; Regent of Gowa, 1994–2002; Vice Governor of South Sulawesi, 2003–2008; Governor of South Sulawesi, 2008–2018; Minister of Agriculture, 2019–2023)
      • Indira Chunda Thita Syahrul (daughter of Syahrul Yasin Limpo; member of People's Representative Council from National Mandate Party, 2009–2019)
    • Tenri Angka Yasin Limpo (second daughter of Yasin Daeng Limpo; member of Regional People Representative's Council of Makassar)
    • Dewie Yasin Limpo (third daughter of Yasin Daeng Limpo; former member of People's Representative Council from People's Conscience Party, 2014–2016)
    • Ichsan Yasin Limpo, 1961–2019 (second son of Daeng Yasin Limpo; Regent of the Gowa, 2005–2015; candidate for governor in the 2018 South Sulawesi gubernatorial election)
      • Adnan Purichta Ichsan (son of Ichsan Yasin Limpo; Regent of Gowa, 2016–present)

The Majdi Family

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  • Muhammad Zainul Majdi, known as Tuan Guru Bajang (religious leader; Governor of West Nusa Tenggara, 2008–2018)
  • Sitti Rohmi Djalilah (older sister of Muhammad Zainul Majdi; Vice Governor of West Nusa Tenggara, 2018–2023)

The Mangindaan Family

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  • Evert Ernest Mangindaan (military; Governor of North Sulawesi, 1995–2000; State Minister of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform, 2009–2011; Ministry of Transportation, 2011–2014; Deputy Speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly, 2014–2019)
    • Harley Alfredo Benfica Mangindaan (son of E. E. Mangindaan; Vice Mayor of Manado, 2010–2015)

The Mappasessu Family

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  • Rusdi Masse Mappasessu (entrepreneur, politician; Regent of Sidenreng Rappang, 2008–2018; Member of People's Consultative Assembly, 2019–present)
  • Fatmawati Rusdi (wife of Rusdi Mappasessu; politician; Member of People's Consultative Assembly, 2014–2018; Vice Mayor of Makassar, 2021–2023)

The Matajang Family

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  • Sonda Daeng Matajang (politician; member of the Provisional Representative Body of East Indonesia, 1946–1947; member of the People's Representative Council, 1950–1956; temporary leader of the federal parliament of Indonesia)[4]
      • Andi Nafsiah Mboi (granddaughter of Sonda Daeng Matajang; medical doctor, Minister of Health, 2012–2014)[15]
      • Aloysius Benedictus Mboi, 1935–2015 (husband of Andi Nafsiah Mboi; medical-military doctor; Governor of East Nusa Tenggara, 1978–1988)
      • Andi Erna Witoelar (sister of Andi Nafsiah Mboi; Minister of Human Settlements and Regional Development, 2000–2001)[16]
      • Rachmat Witoelar (husband of Andi Erna Witoelar; State Minister of Environment, 2004–2009; Indonesian Ambassador to the Russian Federation, 1993–1997)[16]
      • Wimar Witoelar, 1945–2021 (brother-in-law of Erna Witoelar; Spokesperson of the President of Indonesia, 1999–2001)[16]

The Muluk Family

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  • Faried Anfasa Moeloek (medical doctor, professor; Minister of Health, 1998–1999)
  • Nila Djuwita Moeloek (wife of Faried Anfasa Moeloek; medical doctor, professor; Minister of Health, 2014–2019)[17][5]

The Natakusumah family

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  • Achmad Dimyati Natakusumah (Regent of Pandeglang, 2000–2009; member of the People's Representative Council, 2009–2018, 2019–present)[9]
    • Rizki Aulia Rahman Natakusumah (son of Achmad Dimyati Natakusumah; member of the People's Representative Council, 2019–present)
  • Irna Narulita (wife of Achmad Dimyati Natakusumah; Regent of Pandeglang, 2016–present; member of the People's Representative Council, 2009–2015)

The Paloh Family

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  • Surya Paloh (Chairman of Nasdem Party, 2013–present)
    • Prananda Surya Paloh (son of Surya Paloh member of the People's Representative Council from Nasdem Party, 2014–present)

The Pramono Family

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  • Pramono Anung (politician; Cabinet Secretary of Indonesia, 2015–present)
    • Hanindhito Himawan Pramono (son of Pramono Anung; Regent of Kediri, 2021–present)

The Puspayoga Family

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  • Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga (politician; Mayor of Denpasar, 2000–2008; Vice Governor of Bali, 2008–2013; Minister of Cooperatives and Small & Medium Enterprises, 2014–2019)[4]
  • I Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati (wife of AAGN Puspayoga, politician; Minister of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, 2019–present)
  • I Gusti Ngurah Jaya Negara (brother of I Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati; politician; Vice Mayor of Denpasar, 2010–2015 and 2016–2021; Mayor of Denpasar, 2021–present)

The Rudi Family

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  • Muhammad Rudi (police officer; Mayor of Batam, 2016–present; Vice Mayor of Batam 2011–2016)
  • Marlin Agustina (wife of Muhammad Rudi; Vice Governor of Riau Islands 2021–present)[18]

The Saifuddin Family

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  • Saifuddin Zuhri, 1919–1986 (Minister of Religious Affairs, 1962–1967)[4]
    • Lukman Hakim Saifuddin (son of Saifuddin Zuhri; Deputy Speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly, 2009–2014; Minister of Religious Affairs, 2014–2019)[5]

The Salim Family

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  • Agus Salim, 1884–1954 (journalist, diplomat, and statesman; Vice Foreign Minister, 1946–1947; Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1947–1949)
    • Emil Salim (nephew of Agus Salim; economist and politician; State Minister for the Improvement of the State Apparatus, 1971–1973; Minister of Transportation, 1973–1978; State Minister for Development Supervision and the Environment,1978–1983, State Minister for Population and the Environment, 1983–1993)[19]

The Sambuaga Family

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  • Theo L. Sambuaga (Golkar politician; Minister of Labor, 1998; State Minister of Public Housing and Settlements, 1998–1999)
    • Jerry Adithya Ksatria Sambuaga (son of Theo L. Sambuaga; Golkar politician, Vice Minister of Trade, 2019–present)[20]

The Sani Family

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  • Muhammad Sani, 1942–2016 (politician; Regent of Karimun, 2001–2005, Vice Governor of Riau Islands, 2005–2010, Governor of Riau Islands, 2010–2015, 2016)
  • Isdianto (younger brother of Muhammad Sani; politician; Vice Governor of Riau Islands, 2016–2019; Acting Governor of Riau Islands, 2019–2020; Governor of Riau Islands, 2020–2021)[21]

The Shihab Family

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  • Abdurrahman Shihab (academican, politician, and Qur'anic interpretation expert; Member of Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia, 1956–1959; Rector of the Indonesian Muslim University, 1959–1965; Rector of the Alauddin Islamic State University, 1973–1979)[4]
    • Quraish Shihab (son of Abdurrahman Shihab; author, cleric, politician; Rector of Syarif Hidayatullah University, 1992–1998; Minister of Religious Affairs, 1998)
    • Alwi Shihab (son of Abdurrahman Shihab; politician; Foreign Minister, 1999–2001; Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare, 2004–2005)
    • Nizar Shihab (son of Abdurrahman Shihab; physician, politician; Member of People's Representative Council, 2009–2014)

The Sochib Family

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  • Tubagus Chasan Sochib, 1930–2011 (businessman-politician)
    • Ratu Atut Chosiyah (daughter of Tubagus Chasan Sochib; politician; Vice Governor of Banten, 2002–2005; Acting Governor of Banten, 2005–2007; Governor of Banten, 2007–2014)[22][9]
    • Hikmat Tomet, 1955–2013 (husband of Ratu Atut Chosiyah; member People's Representative Council, 2009–2013)
      • Andika Hazrumy (son of Ratu Atut Chosiyah; politician; member of Regional Representative Council, 2009–2014; member of People's Representative Council, 2014–2017; Vice Governor of Banten, 2017–2022)
      • Adde Rosi Khoerunnisa (daughter-in-law of Ratu Atut Chosiyah; wife of Andika Hazrumy; member of Regional People's Representative Council of Banten 2014–2019)
      • Andiara Aprilia Hikmat (daughter of Ratu Atut Chosiyah; politician; member of Regional Representative Council, 2014–present)
    • Ratu Tatu Chasanah (younger sister of Ratu Atut Chosiyah; politician; Vice Regent of Serang, 2010–2015; Regent of Serang, 2016–present)
      • Pilar Saga Ichsan (son of Ratu Tatu Chasanah; Vice Mayor of South Tangerang, 2021–present)
    • Tubagus Haerul Jaman (step brother of Ratu Atut Chosiyah; politician; Vice Mayor of Serang, 2008–2011; Mayor of Serang, 2011–2018)
    • Airin Rachmi Diany (sister-in-law of Ratu Atut Chosiyah; model, notary public; Mayor of South Tangerang, 2011–2021)
  • Heryani Yuhana (step-mother of Ratu Atut Chosiyah; fifth wife of Chasan Sochib; member of Regional People's Representative Council of Banten 2009–2011; Vice Regent of Pandeglang, 2011–2016)

The Solthan Family

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  • Solthan (politician; Regent of Bantaeng, 1966–1971)[23]
    • Azikin Solthan (politician; Regent of Bantaeng, 1998–2008; member of People's Representative Council, 2014–present)
      • Ilham Syah Azikin (politician; Regent of Bantaeng, 2018–2023)

The Sudarsono Family

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  • Sudarsono Mangoenadikoesoemo (medical doctor; politician; Minister of Social Affairs, 1945–1946; Minister of Home Affairs, 1946; Indonesian Ambassador to India, 1950–1953)
    • Juwono Sudarsono (son of Sudarsono; State Minister for the Environment, 1998; Minister of Education and Culture, 1998–1999; Minister of Defense, 1999–2000, 2004–2009; Indonesian Ambassador to the United Kingdom, 2003–2004)[24]

The Suharto Family

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Suharto family (ca. 1967)

The Sukardi–Hartarto Family

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  • Didi Sukardi, 1898–1971 (journalist, plantation owner and government minister of the federal state of Pasundan)[25]
    • Hartarto Sastrosoenarto, 1932–2017 (son-in-law of Didi Sukardi; Minister of Industry, 1983–1993; Coordinating Minister for Production and Distribution, 1993–1998; State Coordinating Minister for the Supervision of Development and Utilization of the State Apparatus, 1998–1999)[4]
      • Airlangga Hartarto (son of Hartarto Sastrosoenarto; Minister of Industry, 2016–2019; Chair of Golkar, 2017–present; Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of Indonesia, 2019–present)[5]
      • Laksamana Sukardi (grandson of Didi Sukardi, nephew of Hartarto Sastrosoenarto; politician, reformist and banker; Minister of State Owned Enterprises, 1999–2000, 2001–2004)
      • Pasha Ismaya Sukardi (grandson of Didi Sukardi, nephew of Hartarto Sastrosoenarto; politician; Member of People's Representative Council, 2009–2014)

The Sukarno Family

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Sukarno family (ca. 1952)

The Sulaiman Family

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The Sumarno Family

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  • Soemarno, (economist; Minister of Central Bank Affairs, 1963; Finance Minister, 1962–1966; Governor of Bank Indonesia, 1960–1963; Coordinating Minister for National Development Planning Affairs, 1966)[4]
    • Ari Hernanto Soemarno (son of Soemarno; engineer; CEO of Pertamina, 2006–2009)
    • Rini Mariani Soemarno (daughter of Soemarno; economist; Minister of Industry and Trade, 2001–2004; Minister of State Owned Enterprises 2014–2019)[5]

The Susilo Family

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  • Soesilo Soedarman, 1928–1997 (military; Indonesian Ambassador to the United States, 1986–1988; Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications, 1988–1993; Coordinating Ministry for Political and Security Affairs, 1993–1997)

The Sutrisno–Ryacudu Family

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The Tahir Family

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  • Achmad Tahir, 1924–2002 (military; politician; Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications, 1983–1988)[4]
    • Linda Amaliasari (daughter of Achmad Tahir; Chairwomen of Indonesian Women's Congress, 2004–2009; Minister for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, 2009–2014)[5]
    • Adi Putra Darmawan Tahir (son of Achmad Tahir; member of People's Representative Council, 2004–2014)
    • Agum Gumelar (son-in-law of Achmad Tahir; husband of Linda Amaliasari; military; politician; Governor of National Resilience Institute 1998–1999; Minister of Transportation, 1999–2001, 2001–2004; Minister of Defense, 2001; Coordinating Minister of Coordinating Ministry for Political, Social and Security of Indonesia, 2001; chairman of Indonesian Football Association, 1999–2003 and National Sports Committee of Indonesia, 2003–2007 ; Member of the Presidential Advisory Council, 2018–2019)
  • Rooslila Tahir Simanjuntak (wife of Achmad Tahir; journalist; member of People's Representative Council, 1982–1987)

The Tanusudibyo Family

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The Wibowo–Yudhoyono Family

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  • Sarwo Edhie Wibowo, 1925–1989 (retired lieutenant general in the Indonesian Army and the fifth commander of the Army Para-Commando Regiment who played substantial role in crushing the 30 September Movement as well as the Indonesian Communist Party)
    • Hadi Utomo, 1945–2017 (son-in-law of Sarwo Edhie Wibowo, brother-in-law of Kristiani Herrawati; retired colonel in the Indonesian Army; member of the People's Representative Council, 2004–2009; Chairman of the Democratic Party, 2005–2010)
    • Kristiani Herrawati, 1952–2019 (third daughter of Sarwo Edhie Wibowo; the sixth First Lady of Indonesia; former Vice Chair of the Democratic Party)
    • Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (son-in-law of Sarwo Edhie Wibowo, husband of Kristiani Herrawati; retired general in the Indonesian Army; founder of the Democratic Party; President of Indonesia, 2004–2014)
      • Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (eldest son of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono; former infantry major in the Indonesian Army, resigned to run for governorship of Jakarta in the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election; Chairman of the Democratic Party)
      • Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono (youngest son of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono; Secretary-General of the Democratic Party, 2010–2015; Member of the People's Representative Council from Democratic Party, 2009–present; married to the daughter of Hatta Rajasa, former chairman of the National Mandate Party and Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs in Yudhoyono's cabinet who ran as vice-presidential candidate in the 2014 presidential election)
      • Indrata Nur Bayuaji (nephew of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono; Regent of Pacitan, 2021–present)
    • Pramono Edhie Wibowo, 1955–2020 (son of Sarwo Edhie Wibowo; retired general in the Indonesian Army where he was Chief of Staff, 2011–2013; finished second in the presidential convention held by the Democratic Party in 2013)
    • Hartanto Edhie Wibowo (youngest son of Sarwo Edhie Wibowo; member of People's Representative Council from the Democratic Party, 2014–present)

The Widodo Family

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The Zulkifli Family

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  • Zulkifli Nurdin, 1948–2018 (military officer; Governor of Jambi, 1994–1999, 2000–2005)
    • Zumi Zola Zulkifli (son of Zulkifli Nurdin; actor; Regent of East Tanjung Jabung, 2011–2016; Governor of Jambi 2016–2018)[29]

References

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  1. ^ "President Jokowi Inaugurates Abdullah Azwar Anas as Minister of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform". Press, Media and Information Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. 2022-09-07. Retrieved 2022-09-08.
  2. ^ Puspita, Arum (2021-02-26). Musahadah (ed.). "Biodata Ipuk Fiestiandani Bupati Banyuwangi yang Dilantik Hari ini, Alumni UNJ dan Ini Prestasinya". TribunNews. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  3. ^ Amanda, Gita (26 September 2019). "Mantan Mentan Apresiasi Kemajuan Modernisasi Pertanian". Republika. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Wibisono, Christianto (30 July 2020). "Dinasti Mataram vs Dinasti Menteng". Berita Satu. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Matanasi, Petrik (27 July 2016). "Bapak Menteri, Anak Menteri". Tirto.id. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  6. ^ Iqbal, Muhammad (2021-02-16). "K.H. Bisri Mustofa, Intelektual Pesantren dan Politikus Dua Zaman". Tirto (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  7. ^ Musahadah, ed. (26 December 2020). "Menteri Agama Yaqut Cholil Qoumas Sowan Gus Mus, Ini Pesan Sang Kyai ke Putra Kakaknya". TribunNews. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  8. ^ Online, NU. "Keindonesiaan Kiai: Hasyim Asy'ari, Wahid Hasyim, dan Gus Dur | NU Online". NU Online. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
  9. ^ a b c "Seteru 3 Dinasti ke DPR Jayabaya-Ratu Atut-Natakusumah". detikNews. 24 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  10. ^ Schröter, Susanne (2010). Christianity in Indonesia: Perspectives of Power. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 311. ISBN 9783643107985.
  11. ^ "Mantan Dubes RI Untuk Belgia Meningal Dunia". AntaraNews. 3 April 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  12. ^ Rahman, Arif (26 April 2018). "Melani Leimena Suharli Melanjutkan Cita-Cita di Parlemen". Women's Obsession (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  13. ^ "Monumen Pahlawan Dr J Leimena Dibangun". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). 19 August 2011.
  14. ^ Matanasi, Petrik. "Sejarah Kejayaan Keluarga Yasin Limpo yang Kini Tengah Redup". Tirto.id. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  15. ^ "Nafsiah Mboi, sang Menteri Kesehatan Baru". Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  16. ^ a b c "Perempuan Asal Wajo Calon Menkes". Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  17. ^ Pramudiarja, AN Uyung (2019-10-21). "Pamitan Sebagai Menkes 2014-2019, Ini 5 Fakta tentang Nila F Moeloek". detikHealth. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
  18. ^ "Rudi dan Marlin Didaulat Sebagai Abah dan Umak Warga Banjar di Batam". Media Center Batam News. 16 January 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  19. ^ Fanani, Ardian (2018-12-26). "Emil Salim Napak Tilas Jejak Ayahnya di Banyuwangi". detikNews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  20. ^ "Wakil Menteri Perdagangan Jerry Sambuaga, Ayahnya Mantan Menteri". Radio Republik Indonesia. 2019-10-25. Retrieved 2019-10-25. (in Indonesian)
  21. ^ "Isdianto dan M Sani, Kakak-Adik yang Jabat Gubernur Kepri di 1 Periode". detikNews (in Indonesian). 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  22. ^ "5 Tokoh yang Sukses Membangun Dinasti Politik di Indonesia". IDN Times. 2019-10-29. Retrieved 2019-10-30. (in Indonesian)
  23. ^ Rasmar, A. Muh. Iyan (2 February 2021). Kepemimpinan Pemerintahan Keluarga Solthan di Kabupaten Bantaeng (other). University of Hasanuddin.
  24. ^ Djegadut, Rikard (2021-02-16). "Jejak Alumni FISIP UI: Sosok Juwono Sudarsono, Sang Menteri Empat Presiden". IndoNews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  25. ^ Tangkilisan, Dr. Yuda Benharry (December 18, 2009). R. H. Didi Sukardi and The Negara Pasundan: A Nationalist In The Federal State During The Indonesian Revolution 1945-1949 (PDF). Depok. pp. 231–232. Retrieved 31 August 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  26. ^ "Megawati Soekarnoputri, Mbak Pendiam itu Emas | Biografi Tokoh Indonesia". Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
  27. ^ Cipto, Hendra (6 September 2018). Ika, Aprillia (ed.). "Usai Dilantik, Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Sulsel Dijemput Ribuan Massa di Bandara". Kompas.com. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  28. ^ "Kemenangan Gibran dan Bobby, Sejarah Baru Dinasti Jokowi".
  29. ^ "Zumi Zola, Gubernur Termuda Bicara di Program "Aiman"". Kompas.com. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
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