Wikipedia

List of politicians killed in the Mexican drug war

This is a list of politicians murdered in the Mexican drug war. Since the start of the military-led offensive by the Mexican government in 2006, the drug trafficking organizations have slaughtered their rivals, killed policemen and now increasingly targeted politicians – especially local leaders.[1] Most of the places where these politicians have been killed are areas plagued by drug-related violence.[1] Part of the strategy used by the criminal groups behind the killings of local figures is the weakening of the local governments.[1]

Extreme violence puts politicians at the mercy of the mafias, and thus allowing the cartels to take control of the fundamental government structures and expand their criminal agendas.[1] In addition, because mayors usually appoint local police chiefs, they are seen by the cartels as key assets in their criminal activities to control the police forces in their areas of influence.[2] The cartels also seek to control the local governments to win government contracts and concessions; these "public works" help them ingrain themselves in the community and gain the loyalty and respect of the communities in which they operate.[2]

Currently, the criminal organizations in Mexico earn a substantial amount of money from extortion and retail drug sales, known in Spanish as "narco-menudeo."[3] Unlike the transnational drug trade, which can be carried out without the aid and protection of authorities, local police forces are more likely to be aware of the local extortions and drug sales. Hence, government tolerance – and at times, government collusion – is necessary for the cartels to operate.[3]

Politicians are usually targeted for three reasons: (1) Political figures who are honest pose a direct threat to organized crime, and are consequently killed by the cartels; (2) Politicians make arrangements to protect a certain cartel and are killed by a rival cartel; and (3) a cartel simply kills politicians to heat up the turf of the rival cartel that operates in the area.[4]

Another issue behind the assassination of politicians is that Mexico is more democratic than how it used to be a couple of decades ago, when the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) ruled Mexico uninterruptedly for more than six decades. Today, the criminals groups have to deal with three major political parties, posing challenges to the long-relationships the cartels had during the past regime.[3] Drug-related assassinations are not solely limited to local and low-profile politicians.[2] As demonstrated with the killing of Rodolfo Torre Cantú in June 2010, a candidate for the PRI who was running for the state government of Tamaulipas, drug lords are interfering with Mexico's election process.[5]

88 politicians or candidates were killed between September 2020 and the June 2021 Mexican legislative election.[6]

List

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Notes

Presidency of Vicente Fox

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Name Political Party Position Date Location Sources
Teodoro Herrera Sosa PRI Former municipal president 18 January 2005 Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas [7][8]
Raúl Delgado Benavides N/A Municipal president 15 July 2006 Cuautitlán, Jalisco [9][10]

Presidency of Felipe Calderon

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Name Political Party Position Date Location Sources
Juan Antonio Guajardo Anzaldúa PAN
PRD
PT		 Former municipal president, Senator, and Deputy 29 November 2007 Río Bravo, Tamaulipas [nb 1][11][12]
Leopoldo Juárez Urbina Convergence Former municipal president 8 May 2008 Cherán, Michoacán [13][14][15]
Marcelo Ibarra Villa PRI Municipal president 1 June 2008 Villa Madero, Michoacán [16]
Manuel de Jesús Angulo Torres PRI Municipal president 4 June 2008 Topia, Durango [nb 2][17]
Juan Manuel Orozco Serrano PRI Former municipal president 24 July 2008 Cuautitlán, Jalisco [18][19]
Héctor Lorenzo Ríos PRD Municipal president 24 September 2008 Ayutla, Guerrero [20][21]
Salvador Vergara Cruz PRI Municipal president 8 October 2008 Ixtapan de la Sal, State of Mexico [22]
Claudio Reyes Núñez PRI Municipal president 6 February 2009 Otáez, Durango [23][24]
Francisco Javier Rodríguez Aceves PRD Former municipal president 22 February 2009 Petatlán, Guerrero [25]
Octavio Manuel Carrillo Castellanos PRI Municipal president 24 February 2009 Vista Hermosa, Michoacán [26][27]
Gonzalo Paz Torres N/A Chief of city council 7 March 2009 Tancítaro, Michoacán [28][29]
Dimas Arzeta Cisneros PRI Former municipal president 14 March 2009 Tecpán de Galeana, Guerrero [30]
Nicolás León Hernández PRI Former municipal president 3 April 2009 Isla del Cayacal, Michoacán [31][32]
Gustavo Bucio Rodríguez PRD Candidate for Deputy (legislator) 7 April 2009 Michoacán [33][34]
Alfonso Rivera Cruz N/A Municipal president pro tempore 20 April 2009 Zapotitlán Tablas, Guerrero [35]
Luis Carlos Ramírez López PAN Municipal president 2 June 2009 Ocampo, Durango [36][37]
Efraín Gutiérrez Arcos PRI Former municipal president 11 June 2009 Santa Ana Maya, Michoacán [38][39]
Héctor Manuel Meixueiro Muñoz PAN Municipal president 14 July 2009 Namiquipa, Chihuahua [40][41]
Ismael Rivera N/A Treasurer of the municipality 14 July 2009 Namiquipa, Chihuahua [42]
Armando Chavarría Barrera PRD Congressman 20 August 2009 Chilpancingo, Guerrero [43]
José Francisco Fuentes PRI Candidate for state legislature 6 September 2009 Villahermosa, Tabasco [44]
Estanislao García Santelis N/A Municipal president 9 October 2009 Puerto Palomas, Chihuahua [45]
José Sánchez Chávez PRI Former municipal president 16 October 2009 Tiquicheo, Michoacán [46]
Aurelio Fausto Cháidez Chavarín N/A Former municipal president 9 January 2010 Culiacán, Sinaloa [47]
Ramón Mendívil Sotelo PRI Municipal president 18 February 2010 Guadalupe y Calvo Municipality, Chihuahua [48][49]
Manuel Estrada Escalante PRI Municipal president 23 February 2010 Mezquital Municipality, Durango [50][51]
José Santiago Agustín PRI Municipal president 28 April 2010 Zapotitlán Tablas, Guerrero [52][53]
Abel Uribe Landa PRI Former municipal president 3 May 2010 Tetipac, Guerrero [54][55]
José Mario Guajardo Varela PAN Candidate for municipal presidency 12 May 2010 Valle Hermoso, Tamaulipas [56][57]
Jesús Manuel Lara Rodríguez PRI Municipal president 19 June 2010 Guadalupe Municipality, Chihuahua, Chihuahua [58]
Óscar Venancio Martínez Rivera PRI Municipal president 19 June 2010 San José del Progreso, Oaxaca [59]
Rodolfo Torre Cantú PRI Candidate for governor 28 June 2010 Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas [60]
Enrique Blackmore Smer PRI Deputy (legislator) 28 June 2010 Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas [61][62]
Nicolás García Ambrosio PRD Municipal president 30 June 2010 Santo Domingo, Oaxaca [63][64]
Romero Núñez Montiel Compromise for Puebla (coalition party) Candidate for municipal presidency 3 July 2010 Jolalpan, Puebla [nb 3][65]
Alberto Herrera Casillas N/A Former municipal president 10 July 2010 Tecalitlán, Jalisco [66][67]
Edelmiro Cavazos Leal PAN Municipal president 18 August 2010 Santiago, Nuevo León [68]
Marco Antonio Leal García PRI Municipal president 29 August 2010 Hidalgo, Tamaulipas [69][70]
Alexander López García PRI Municipal president 8 September 2010 El Naranjo, San Luis Potosí [71][72]
Prisciliano Rodríguez Salinas PRI Municipal president 23 September 2010 Doctor González, Nuevo León [73][74]
Gustavo Sánchez Cervantes N/A Interim municipal president 27 September 2010 Uruapan, Michoacán [29][75]
Antonio Jiménez Baños PRI Municipal president-elect 8 October 2010 Mártires de Tacubaya, Oaxaca [nb 4][76][77][78]
José Felipe García N/A Municipal president 16 October 2010 Cruillas, Tamaulipas [nb 5][79]
Rito Grado Serrano N/A Municipal president 17 October 2010 Praxedis G. Guerrero, Chihuahua [80][81]
Jaime Lozoya Ávila PRD Municipal president 6 November 2010 San Bernardo, Durango [82][83]
Gregorio Barradas Miravete PAN Municipal president 9 November 2010 Juan Rodríguez Clara, Veracruz [84][85]
Omar Manzur PAN Municipal president pro tempore 9 November 2010 Juan Rodríguez Clara, Veracruz [85][86]
Jesús Silverio Cavazos Ceballos PRI Former governor 21 November 2010 Colima, Colima [87][88]
Saúl Vara Rivera PRI Municipal president 5 January 2011 Zaragoza, Coahuila [89][90]
Abraham Ortiz Rosales PVEM Municipal president 11 January 2011 Temoac, Morelos [91]
Luis Jiménez Mata N/A Municipal president 13 January 2011 Santiago Amoltepec, Oaxaca [92][93]
Juan Carlos Guardado Méndez PT Former municipal president 4 February 2011 Fresnillo, Zacatecas [nb 6][94]
Adán Ocampo Ortiz PAN Municipality director 9 February 2011 Chinameca, Veracruz [nb 7][95]
Saturnino Valdez Llanos PRI Municipal president 12 February 2011 Tampico Alto, Veracruz [nb 8][96][97]
José Luis Prieto Torres N/A Former municipal president 22 February 2011 Allende, Chihuahua [98]
Enrique Chávez Gómez PRD Former candidate for municipal presidency 28 February 2011 Saucillo, Chihuahua [99]
Mario Chuc Aguilar N/A Former municipal president 10 March 2011 Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo [100][101]
Enterbio Reyes Bello N/A Former municipal president 7 April 2011 Copanatoyac, Guerrero [102]
Silvia Moreno Leal N/A Former municipal president 14 May 2011 Balleza, Chihuahua [103][104]
Fernando Duarte Flores N/A Former municipal president 18 May 2011 Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas [105]
Alfonso López Vázquez N/A Former municipal president 27 May 2011 Jalapa, Tabasco [nb 9][106]
Eduardo García Delgado PRI Former municipal president 7 June 2011 Lerdo de Tejada, Veracruz [nb 10][107]
Gonzalo Amador Ortega PAN Former candidate for municipal presidency 24 June 2011 Huauchinango, Puebla [108]
Ernesto Cornejo Valenzuela PAN Former candidate for deputy; State delegate for the PAN 21 July 2011 Villa Juárez, Sonora [109]
Fortino Cortés Sandoval N/A Municipal president 28 July 2011 Florencia de Benito Juárez, Zacatecas [110][111]
José Eduviges Nava Altamirano PT Municipal president 20 August 2011 Zacualpan, Guerrero [112]
Luz María García Villagrán N/A Municipal president 24 August 2011 Gran Morelos, Chihuahua [113]
Gustavo Pacheco Villaseñor PRI Former municipal president 15 September 2011 Tuxtepec, Oaxaca [114]
Moisés Villanueva de la Luz PRI Deputy (legislator) 17 September 2011 Tlapa de Comonfort, Guerrero [115]
Ricardo Guzmán Romero PAN Municipal president 2 November 2011 La Piedad, Michoacán [116][117]
Roberto Miguel Galván N/A Former municipal president 19 November 2011 Tepetzintla, Veracruz [nb 11][118]
Fortunato Ruiz Blázquez N/A Former municipal president 12 December 2011 Ixhuacán, Veracruz [119]
José Martínez Mendoza N/A Former municipal president 21 December 2011 Cosalá, Sinaloa [120]
Porfirio Flores Ayala PRI Former municipal president 31 December 2011 Cuernavaca, Morelos [121]
Arturo García Solano PRD Former candidate for deputy (legislator) 10 March 2012 Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí [122]
Alfonso Peña Peña PAN Former municipal president 16 March 2012 Tepehuanes, Durango [nb 12][123]
Francisco García Girard PRI Former municipal president 14 April 2012 Aquiles Serdán, Chihuahua [124][125]
Rafael Landa Fernández N/A Municipal president pro tempore 18 April 2012 Atzalan, Veracruz [126]
Horacio Barquín Cevallos PRI Municipal president pro tempore 28 April 2012 Taxco, Guerrero [127]
Rafael Ariza Bibiano PRD Former municipal president 2 June 2012 Coyuca de Benítez, Guerrero [nb 13][128]
Margarito Genchi Casiano PRD Candidate for Deputy (legislator) 11 June 2012 Florencio Villarreal, Guerrero [129]
Marisol Mora Cuevas PAN Municipal president 28 June 2012 Loma Bonita, Oaxaca [130][131]
Pedro Filemón Luis Hernández N/A Municipal president pro tempore 2 August 2012 San Miguel Tilquiapam, Oaxaca [132]
Nadin Torralba Mejía PRI Municipal president 5 August 2012 Tecpan de Galeana, Guerrero [nb 14][133]
Rodolfo Leal Alanís Social Democratic Party Former candidate for Deputy 7 August 2012 Escobedo, Nuevo León [134][135]
Wilfrido Campos González PRI Former deputy (legislator) 8 August 2012 Matamoros, Tamaulipas [136][137]
Édgar Morales Pérez PRI Municipal president-elect 12 August 2012 Matehuala, San Luis Potosí [138]
Ignacio Pérez Rodríguez PRD Former candidate for municipal presidency 18 August 2012 Tamuín, San Luis Potosí [nb 15][139]
Nahum Tress Manica PRI Former municipal president 28 August 2012 Isla, Veracruz [140]
Hernán Belden Elizondo PAN Former deputy (legislator) 7 September 2012 Santa Catarina, Nuevo León [141]
Miguel Jaimes Palacios N/A Former municipal president 8 September 2012 Tierra Caliente, Guerrero [142]
Eduardo Castro Luque PRI Deputy-elect 14 September 2012 Ciudad Obregón, Sonora [143]
Jaime Serrano Cedillo PRI Deputy (legislator) 16 September 2012 Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico [144]
Lorenzo Salinas Mendoza N/A Former municipal president 26 September 2012 Santa María Temaxcaltepec, Oaxaca [145]
Raúl Antonio Rodríguez Barrera PRI Former municipal president 31 October 2012 Ciudad Miguel Alemán, Tamaulipas [146]
María Santos Gorrostieta Salazar PRD Former municipal president 16 November 2012 Cuitzeo, Michoacán [147]

Presidency of Enrique Peña Nieto

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Name Political Party Position Date Location Sources
Rafael Piña de Luna PRD Former candidate for municipal presidency 15 December 2012 Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí [148]
Amalia Terán Rubio PAN Deputy pro tempore 16 December 2012 Huehuetlán, San Luis Potosí [149]
Pablo Antonio Pintor PRI Former municipal president 16 December 2012 Ciudad del Maíz, San Luis Potosí [150]
Miguel Ángel Farfán Ortega PRI Former candidate for municipal presidency 18 December 2012 Santa Clara del Cobre, Michoacán [151]
Ignacio Domínguez Carranza PAN Former candidate for municipal presidency 18 January 2013 Tlaquiltenango, Morelos [152]
Wilfrido Flores Villa N/A Interim municipal president 4 February 2013 Nahuatzen, Michoacán [153]
Jesús Manuel Landero PRI Candidate for municipal president 18 February 2013 Lerdo, Durango [154]
Enrique Marín Lara PAN Former municipal president 22 February 2013 Soledad de Doblado, Veracruz [155]
Francisco David Carrasco Carnero PAN Former municipal president 23 February 2013 Julimes, Chihuahua [156]
Feliciano Martínez Bautista N/A Municipal president 25 March 2013 San Juan Mixtepec, Oaxaca [157]
José René Garrido Rocha PRI Municipal president 20 April 2013 San Salvador el Verde, Oaxaca [158]
Celestino Félix Vázquez Luis N/A Municipal president 4 June 2013 San Miguel Tilquiapam, Oaxaca [159]
Jaime Orozco Maxdigal PRI Candidate for municipal presidency 11 June 2013 Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua [160][161]
Guillermo Maceda Cervantes PRD Pre-candidate for municipal president 15 June 2013 Tlacoachistlahuaca, Guerrero [162]
Isaac López Rojas Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction (PFCRN) Candidate of municipal president pro tempore 15 June 2013 Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz [163]
José Ramírez Román PRI Former municipal president 21 June 2013 Saín Alto, Zacatecas [164]
Francisco Navarro Montenegro PFCRN Former candidate for governor 29 June 2013 Saltillo, Coahuila [165]
Ricardo Reyes Zamudio Citizens' Movement Candidate for municipal president 1 July 2013 Durango, Durango [166]
Víctor Tapia Ocampo N/A Former municipal president 14 August 2013 Tetecala, Morelos [167]
Gabriel Gómez Michel PRI Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress 22 or 23 September 2014 Zacatecas [168]
Aidé Nava González PRD Pre-candidate for municipal president 11 March 2015 Ahuacutzingo, Guerrero [169]
Ulises Fabian Quiroz PRI Candidate for municipal president 1 May 2015 Chilapa de Álvarez, Guerrero [170]
Enrique Hernandez MORENA Candidate for municipal president 14 May 2015 Yurécuaro, Michoacan [171]
Gisela Mota Ocampo PRD Deputy of LXII Legislature and the Mayor of Temixco 2 January 2016 Temixco, Morelos [172]
Juan Antonio Mayen Saucedo PAN Municipal president 22 April 2016 Jilotzingo, State of Mexico [173]
Domingo Lopez Gonzalez Municipal president 25 June 2016 San Juan Chamula, Chiapas [174]
Narciso Lunes Hernandez Vice municipal president 25 June 2016 San Juan Chamula, Chiapas [nb 16][174]
Ambrosio Soto Duarte Municipal president 25 June 2016 Pungabarato, Guerrero [nb 17][175]
Jose Santa Maria Zavala Municipal president 1 August 2016 Huehuetlan El Grande, Puebla [176]
[citation needed]
Jesús Dámaso Baños Tapia Former municipal president 23 December 2016 San Juan Cacahuatepec, Oaxaca [177]
Julio Filogonio López Quiroz MORENA Former municipal president 15 January 2017 San Andrés Huaxpaltepec, Oaxaca [178]
Antolin Vital Martinez Municipal president 24 January 2017 Tepexco, Puebla [179]
Amado Islas Espejel PRD Former municipal president 25 February 2017 Tepetlaoxtoc de Hidalgo, State of Mexico [180]
Francisco Tecuchillo Neri PRD Former mayor of Zitlala, Guerrero 13 October 2017 Chilapa, Guerrero [181]
Ranferi Hernandez Acevedo PRD Social activist and politician 14 October 2017 Ahuacuotzingo, Guerrero [181]
Victor Manuel Espinoza Tolentino N/A Mayor 26 November 2017 Ixhuatlán de Madero, Veracruz [182]
Francisco Rojas San Román PRI Federal deputy (2009-2012) 5 February 2018 Cuautitlán Izcalli, State of Mexico [183]
Aarón Varela Martínez MORENA Candidate for mayor 1 March 2018 Santa Clara Ocoyucan, Cholula, Puebla [184]
Jose Remedios Aguirre MORENA Candidate for Mayor, former municipal chief of security 11 May 2018 Apaseo el Alto, Guanajuato [185]
Fernando Purón Johnston [es] PRI Candidate for deputy, former mayor of Piedras Negras 8 June 2018 Piedras Negras, Coahuila [186]

Presidency of Ándres Manuel López Obrador

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Name Political Party Position Date Location Sources
Alejandro Aparicio Santiago
Perfecto Hernández Gutiérrez 		MORENA Municipal President of Tlaxiaco
Alderman of Tlaxiaco 		1 January 2019 Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca (near City Hall) [187][188]
María Ascención Torres Cruz MORENA Local official 1 January 2019 Morelos [189]
Cutberto Porcayo Sánchez MORENA local party leader 3 January 2019 Villa de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo, Oaxaca [188]
José Almanza Alcaine Citizens' Movement former alderman and candidate of for municipal president 17 January 2019 Tlaquiltenango, Morelos [190]
Rodrigo Segura Guerrero PES local official 21 March 2019 Atizapán de Zaragoza, State of Mexico [191][192]
Jorge Dominguez Alvarez son of the mayor 26 March 2019 Paraíso, Tabasco [193]
Sergio Armando Hernández Vega Former Secretary of President Enrique Peña Nieto's bodyguard 17 April 2019 State of Mexico [194]
David Eduardo Otlica Avilés PRD Municipal president 23 April 2019 Nahuatzen, Michoacán [195][196]
Maricela Vallejo Orea
Efrén Zopiyactle Tlaxcaltécatl		 MORENA Mayor
Municipal treasurer		 24 April 2019 Altamirano, Veracruz [nb 18][196]
Humberto Adame Castillo PAN Brother of former governor Marco Antonio Adame Body found 16 May 2019 Alpuyeca, Xochitepec, Morelos [197]
Eusebio Martinez PES Alderman 12 July 2019 Los Reyes Acaquilpan, La Paz, State of Mexico [198]
Victor Hugo Padilla Nava Police chief 12 July 2019 Pilcaya, Guerrero [199]
Fernando Tinoco Cervantes representative of the Secretariat of the Interior (SEGOB) 19 July 2019 Huejotzingo, Puebla [200]
Bertha Silva Díaz MORENA Former candidate for local deputy 9 August 2019 Chilapa de Álvarez, Guerrero [201]
Carmela Parral Santos
Hugo Castellanos Ortega		 PRD Mayor
local official		 16 August 2019 San José Estancia Grande, Oaxaca [202][196]
Orencio Bello Sánchez MORENA
PES		 Former candidate for mayor 21 August 2019 Chilapa, Guerrero [nb 19][203]
Francisco García Ramírez MORENA Alderman 24 September 2019 Apaseo el Alto, Guanajuato [204]
José Luis Saucillo Méndez PAN Alderman 25 September 2019 Comonfort, Guanajuato [205]
Santiago Maravatío PAN Alderman 28 October 2019 Santiago Maravatío, Guanajuato [nb 20][206]
Francisco Tenorio Contreras PRD Mayor 29 October 2019 Valle de Chalco, State of Mexico [207][196]
Óscar Ramírez Pedrote PT Party leader, brother of alderman 2 November 2019 Acapulco, Guerrero [208]
Juan Gabriel Rodríguez Salinas PRI Former mayor 3 November 2019 Santiago Llano Grande, Oaxaca [209]
Juan Carlos Molina Palacios PRI Deputy 9 November 2019 Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz [210]
Hugo Estefanía Monroy PRD Former mayor 30 November 2019 Cortazar, Guanajuato [nb 21][211]
Lorenzo Barajas Heredia PRD Former mayor 13 December 2019 Buenavista, Michoacán [212]
Fidel Fernández Figueroa PRI (Former)
PVEM (Former)
MORENA		 Councilman 22 December 2019 Papaloapan Region, Oaxaca [213][214]
Arturo García Velázquez
Javier Terrero		 MORENA Mayor
Trustee		 23 December 2019 San Felipe de Jalapa de Díaz, Oaxaca [196]
Luciano Moreno López PRI Former mayor 31 December 2019 Cochoapa el Grande, Guerrero [215]
Erik Juárez Blanquet PRD Former federal deputy March 10, 2020 Michoacan [216]
Obed Durón Gomez Municipal President 8 April 2020 Mahahual, Quintana Roo [217]
Luis Alfonzo Robles Contreras Former Municipal President 15 May 2020 Magdalena de Kino, Sinaloa [218]
Alfonso Isaac Gamboa Lozano PRI Former Undersecretary of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP) 21 May 2020 Temixco, Morelos [nb 22][219][220]
Oswaldo García Vallejo Police chief 31 May 2020 Jalostotitlán, Jalisco [221]
Francis Anel Bueno Sánchez [es] MORENA Local deputy 3 June 2020 Ixtlahuacán, Colima [nb 23][222]
Ángel Fuentes Olivares ("El Pato") Former state attorney general 3 June 2020 Veracruz [223]
Joel Negrete Barrera MORENA Former candidate for Municipal President 25 June 2020 Abasolo, Guanajuato [224]
Francisco Javier Fierro Torres Local office-holder 12 July 2020 Choix, Sinaloa [225]
Herón Sarabia Mendoza MORENA Local party leader 20 August 2020 Tlapehuala, Guerrero [226]
Florisel Ríos Delfín PRD Municipal president 10 November 2020 Jamapa, Veracruz [227]
Aristóteles Sandoval PRI Former Governor of Jalisco 18 December 2020 Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco [228]
Juan Antonio Acosta Cano PAN Deputy in Congress of Guanajuato 12 January 2021 Guanajuato, Guanajuato [229]
Leobardo Ramos Lázaro Municipal president of Chahuites 4 February 2021 Chahuites, Oaxaca [230]
Gladys Merlín Castro PRI Former mayor 15 February 2021 Cosoleacaque, Veracruz [231]
Ignacio Sánchez Cordero MORENA and PVEM candidate for mayor of Puerto Morelos 25 February 2021 Puerto Morelos Municipality, Quintana Roo [232]
Melquiades Vázquez Lucas (″El Pantera″) PRI candidate for mayor of La Perla 4 March 2021 La Perla, Veracruz [233]
Yuriel Armando González Lara PRI candidate for mayor of Nuevo Casas Grandes 4 March 2021 Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua [233]
Cecilia Yépiz Reyna Former Secretary of Urban Development and Ecology of Nogales 6 March 2021
(body found on this date)		 Nogales, Sonora [234]
Ivonne Gallegos PAN Candidate for mayor of Ocotlán de Morelos 20 March 2021 Ocotlán de Morelos [235]
Mayco Fabián Tapia Quiñones Candidate for deputy 24 March 2021 Monterrey [236]
Alejandro Galicia Juárez PRD Candidate for alderman 31 March 2021 Apaseo el Grande, Guanajuato [237]
Altamirano Gonzalo Elías Zopiyactle Former mayor 2 April 2021
body found on this date		 Mixtla, Puebla [238]
Francisco Gerardo Rocha Chávez PVEM Candidate for local deputy 24 April 2021 Victoria Municipality [239]
Abel Murrieta Gutiérrez Citizens' Movement Former member of Chamber of Deputies and Attorney General of Sonora 13 May 2021 Ciudad Obregón, Sonora [240]
Alma Rosa Barragán Citizens' Movement Candidate for municipal president of Moroleon 25 May 2021 Moroleón, Guanajuato [241]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Guajardo Anzaldúa was municipal president for PAN (1993-1995) and later for PT (2002-2003); Federal deputy for PRD (1996-2000) and PT (2004-2006); and Senator for Tamaulipas for the PRD (1994).
  2. ^ Angulo Torres was kidnapped with his brother at a restaurant on 4 June 2008. His body has not been found and he is not reported as dead.
  3. ^ Compromise for Puebla (Compromiso por Puebla) was a coalition party made up of the PAN, PRI, PRD, PANAL, and Convergence.
  4. ^ Jiménez Baños is also referred to as Artemio Tomás.
  5. ^ José Felipe García was kidnapped by gunmen on 16 October 2010 and is currently disappeared. Officially, he had not been reported dead.
  6. ^ Guardado Méndez was abducted on 4 February 2011 and is currently disappeared. He is not reported as dead.
  7. ^ Ocampo Ortiz was kidnapped on 9 February 2011 and has not been found. He is not reported as dead.
  8. ^ Valdez Llanos was intercepted by gunmen and has not been found. He is not reported as dead.
  9. ^ López Vázquez was forced out of his vehicle and kidnapped while he headed to his ranch. He has not been found.
  10. ^ Seven gunmen kidnapped García Delgado outside a hardware store. His wife tried to impide his abduction and was beaten.
  11. ^ Cartel members broke into Galván's house and kidnapped him. He remains disappeared.
  12. ^ Peña was abducted on 25 July 2010. Nonetheless, his body was found inside a clandestine mass grave on 16 March 2012.
  13. ^ Ariza Bibiano was forced out of his domicile by armed men. They never called back for ransom.
  14. ^ Torralba Mejía was kidnapped by armed men after they intercepted his vehicle. He is currently disappeared.
  15. ^ Pérez Rodríguez disappeared in Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas with four family members. Nothing is known of their whereabouts.
  16. ^ Four people were killed and 12 injured.
  17. ^ The mayor received death threats in January. He and a gangster were killed; two police officers were injured.
  18. ^ Vallejo's husband and driver were also killed.
  19. ^ Orencio Bello's stepson was also murdered.
  20. ^ Missing since 19 September 2019; body found 28 October
  21. ^ His wife was also seriously injured in the attack.
  22. ^ Four other members of his family were also killed.
  23. ^ Kidnapped 29 April 2020, body found 3 June.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Beaubien, Jason (11 October 2010). "Mayors Are New Targets In Mexico's Deadly Drug War". NPR. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  2. ^ a b c Ramsey, Geoffrey (14 January 2011). "3rd Mexican Mayor Killed in 2 Weeks as Cartels Increasingly Target Politicians". InSight Crime. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  3. ^ a b c Corcoran, Patrick (11 June 2012). "Why Mexico Drug Gangs Have Growing Stake in Elections". InSight Crime. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  4. ^ "Killing Escalates Mexico Drug War". The Wall Street Journal. 29 June 2010. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  5. ^ Cattan, Nathan (28 June 2010). "Rodolfo Torre Cantu assassination: Why are drug cartels killing Mexican candidates?". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 13 June 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  6. ^ Natalie Gallón and Matt Rivers (30 May 2021). "At least 88 politicians have been killed in Mexico since September". CNN. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  7. ^ Sánchez, Martín (18 January 2005). "Encuentran muertos a ex edil de Soto la Marina y dos de sus hijos". La Jornada (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 July 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  8. ^ "Ejecutan a ex alcalde en Tamaulipas". Esmas.com (in Spanish). 18 January 2005. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  9. ^ "Violencia sin freno". Proceso (in Spanish). 23 July 2006. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
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  165. ^ "Hallan muerto a líder de izquierda en Coahuila". El Universal (Mexico City) (in Spanish). 29 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
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  175. ^ "Ambrosio Soto, mayor of Pungabarato, Guerrero, ambushed and killed". The Yucatan Times. 25 July 2016. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
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  178. ^ Briseño, Patricia (15 January 2017). "Asesinan a Julio Filogonio, ex presidente municipal de San Andrés Huaxpaltepec, Oaxaca". Imagen Radio. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  179. ^ Jiménez and Cano. "Asesinan a balazos al edil de Tepexco en la carretera a Izúcar". E-Consulta. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  180. ^ "Asesinan a Amado Islas, exalcalde de Tepetlaoxtoc en Estado de México". Proceso. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
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  182. ^ Zavaleta, Noé (26 November 2017). "Dejan cuatro desmembrados en Poza Rica; suman 21 muertos este fin de semana en Veracruz" (in Spanish). Proceso. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  183. ^ "Fallece Francisco Rojas, precandidato del PRI en Cuautitlan Izcalli" [Precandidate of PRI in Cuautitlan Izcalli, Francisco Rojas, dies], El Universal (in Spanish), 6 February 2018, retrieved 6 October 2019
  184. ^ "Candidate for mayor assassinated in Apaseo el Alto, Guanajuato". Mexico News Daily. 11 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  185. ^ "Aarón Varela, el candidato de MORENA que quería sacar a Antorcha Campesina de Ocoyucan y terminó asesinado". Periodico Central. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  186. ^ "Mexican candidate shot while posing for selfie in latest murder of politician". The Guardian. 12 June 2018. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  187. ^ "Mexican mayor shot dead on way to his first meeting just hours after being sworn in". The Independent. 3 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
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  189. ^ Shamsian, Jacob. "A Mexican mayor was shot dead on his first day in office". INSIDER. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  190. ^ "Asesinan a José Almanza, ex candidato a la Alcaldía de Tlaquiltenango, Morelos" [José Almanza, former candidate for the Mayor of Tlaquiltenango, Morelos, assassinated] (in Spanish). La Verdad Noticias. 27 January 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  191. ^ "Regidor asesinado había recibido amenazas: alcaldesa de Atizapán". Excélsior (in Spanish). 21 March 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  192. ^ "Asesinan a Rodrigo Segura Guerrero, regidor de Atizapán". El Financiero (in Spanish). 20 March 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  193. ^ "Asesinan a hijo de Edil de estado donde nació AMLO" [Mayor's son killed in the state where AMLO was born] (in Spanish). La Prensa. 26 March 2019. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  194. ^ "Arma adquirida por EPN es una "matapolicías"; modelo que ha sido confiscado a narcos". Noticias de Morelos Habla (in Spanish). 19 April 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  195. ^ "Michoacán mayor's slaying triggers violence in divided town". Mexico News Daily. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
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  197. ^ "Aparece muerto Humberto Adame Castillo, hermano de ex gobernador Marco Antonio Adame". www.diariodemorelos.com (in Spanish). Diario de Morelos. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  198. ^ "Hallan muerto a Eusebio Martínez, regidor del PES en Los Reyes La Paz". El Universal (in Spanish). 14 July 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  199. ^ "Asesinan al director de Seguridad Pública de Pilcaya, Guerrero". El Universal (in Spanish). 13 July 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  200. ^ Hernández, Gabriela (21 July 2019). "Hallan muerto a funcionario del gobierno de Puebla; estaba maniatado y con los ojos vendados". Proceso Portal de Noticias (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  201. ^ "Exige MORENA esclarecimiento y castigo por el asesinato de excandidata a diputada". El Segundero - Noticias (in Spanish). 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  202. ^ "Alcaldesa de San José Estancia, Oaxaca, es asesinada a balazos y abandonada en una camioneta". Reporte Indigo (in European Spanish). 17 August 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  203. ^ "Asesinan a excandidato de Morena a la alcaldía de Chilapa, Guerrero". El Segundero - Noticias. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  204. ^ "Matan a Francisco García Ramírez, regidor de Morena en Apaseo el Alto". Proceso (in Spanish). 24 September 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  205. ^ "Guanajuato en llamas: ejecutaron a José Luis Saucillo, el segundo regidor acribillado en menos de 48 horas". Infobae (in Spanish). 26 September 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  206. ^ "Encuentran muerto a regidor de Santiago Maravatío, Guanajuato; tercer edil asesinado en 2 meses". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). 1 November 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  207. ^ "López Obrador lamenta lo ocurrido al presidente municipal de Chalco". El Segundero - Noticias. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  208. ^ "Balean a integrante de la familia Ramírez Pedrote en Acapulco". El Segundero - Noticias. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  209. ^ Matías, Pedro (3 November 2019). "Asesinan a exalcalde priista de Santiago Llano Grande, en Oaxaca". Proceso Portal de Noticias (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  210. ^ "PRI condena homicidio del diputado Juan Carlos Molina". El Segundero - Noticias. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  211. ^ "Ejecución del exalcalde de Cortazar, Guanajuato, dejó a su esposa en estado crítico". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). 1 December 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  212. ^ "Al salir de baile, asesinan a exalcalde de Buenavista, Michoacán". El Segundero - Noticias. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  213. ^ "Asesinan a regidor de seguridad de San Pedro Ixcatlán, Oaxaca". El Segundero - Noticias. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  214. ^ "Ejecutan a regidor de Seguridad de San Pedro Ixcatlán, Oaxaca". 24 Horas (in Spanish). 21 December 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  215. ^ "Matan a exalcalde de Cochoapa el Grande, Guerrero". El Segundero - Noticias (in Spanish). 31 December 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  216. ^ "Asesinan en Michoacán, México, al diputado local Erick Juárez Blanquet". CNN en Español (in Spanish). 11 March 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  217. ^ Vázquez, Alejandro (7 April 2020). "Asesinan a balazos a alcalde de Mahahual en Quintana Roo". www.msn.com. Milenio. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  218. ^ "Muere exalcalde de Magdalena de Kino en fuego cruzado". www.msn.com. Excelsior. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  219. ^ "Asesinan a Alfonso Isaac Gamboa Lozano, exfuncionario de la SHCP » Eje Central". Eje Central (in Spanish). 21 May 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  220. ^ "Capturan a presuntos asesinos de ex funcionario de SHCP vinculado a Operación Zafiro". La Crónica de Morelos | Noticias | Guillermo Cinta (in Spanish). La Crónica de Morelos. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  221. ^ "Asesinato de comisario de Jalostotitlan fue agresión directa por su trabajo: Fiscalía". El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, México, Deportes & Entretenimiento (in European Spanish). 6 January 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  222. ^ "Paso a paso: así fue el secuestro y trágica muerte de Anel Bueno, diputada de Morena". infobae (in European Spanish). 3 June 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  223. ^ "Asesinaron a Ángel Fuentes "El Pato", el ex fiscal acusado de abuso sexual en Veracruz". infobae (in European Spanish). 4 June 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  224. ^ "Asesinan a ex candidato de Morena en Guanajuato". El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, México, Deportes & Entretenimiento (in European Spanish). 25 June 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  225. ^ Sánchez, Irene. "Hallan sin vida a secretario del Ayuntamiento de Choix". www.msn.com. La Jornada. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  226. ^ Ocampo Arista, Sergio. "Asesinan a dirigente morenista de Arcelia, Guerrero". www.msn.com. La Jornada. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  227. ^ Zavaleta, Noé (11 November 2020). "Plagian y asesinan a la alcaldesa de Jamapa, en Veracruz". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  228. ^ "Former Mexican governor of Jalisco killed in attack". Reuters. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  229. ^ García, Carlos. "La Jornada - Asesinan en Guanajuato al diputado local del PAN Juan Antonio Acosta". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  230. ^ ""¿Cuántos huevos tiene el edil?", decía Fernández Noroña 4 días antes del homicidio de Leobardo Ramos". El Universal (in Spanish). 4 February 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  231. ^ "Asesinan a ex alcaldesa Gladys Merlín Castro y a su hija en Cosoleacaque, Veracruz". dallasnews.com (in Spanish). Dallas News. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  232. ^ Vázquez, Patricia (25 February 2021). "Asesinan a precandidato de Morena y PVEM a edil de Puerto Morelos". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  233. ^ a b Villalpando, Rubén. "Asesinan a candidato a alcaldía en Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada.
  234. ^ Gómez Lima, Cristina (7 March 2021). "Localizan sin vida a Cecilia Yépiz, ex funcionaria de Nogales". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  235. ^ "Asesinan a candidata a alcaldesa en el sur de México". Prensa (in Spanish). 20 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  236. ^ "EN NUEVO LEÓN, ASESINAN A CANDIDATO A DIPUTADO EN UN ASALTO". 24-horas.mxa (in Spanish). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  237. ^ García, Carlos (31 March 2021). "La Jornada - Asesinan a abanderado del PRD a regidor de Apaseo el Grande y hieren a dirigente". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  238. ^ "Ex alcalde de Mixtla fue descuartizado por presuntos operadores del "Miauuu"". infobae (in European Spanish). Infobae. 3 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  239. ^ "fallece-candidato-tras-ataque-armado-en-tamaulipas". netnoticias.mx (in European Spanish). netnoticias.mx. 24 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  240. ^ Gámez, Reyna (13 May 2021). "Asesinan a balazos a Abel Murrieta, candidato a la alcaldía de Cajeme". El Sol de Hermosillo (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  241. ^ "Asesinan a candidata de Movimiento Ciudadano a la alcaldía de Moroleón, Guanajuato". El Universal (in Spanish). 25 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
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