List of rampage killers in the Americas

This is a list of mass or spree killers in the Americas (excluding the United States). A mass murderer is typically defined as someone who kills three or more people in one incident, with no "cooling off" period, not including themselves.[1][2] A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more persons kill several others.[3][4][5]

Specific notable subtypes of mass murder, including politically motivated crimes, workplace killings, school attacks and familicides, have their own lists.

This list does not include serial killers, members of democidal governments, or major political figures who orchestrated such actions.

List of rampage killers

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Perpetrator Date Year Location Country Killed Injured W Additional notes Ref.
Mondaca Mella, Francisco Ignacio, 22
Pinto Orellana, Franco Antonio, 31
Salazar Inostroza, Elías Antonio, 39
Feb. 2–3 2024 Valparaíso   Chile
137–507+
1,100+
 A Charged with perpetuating the 2024 Chile wildfires; under investigation [6][7]
Delgado Morales, Campo Elías, 52[n 1] Dec. 4 1986 Bogotá   Colombia
29
12
FMA Killed by police
Da Mota Silveira, Manuel Nov. 26 1960 Carpina   Brazil
23
40+
V Arrested [8]
Wortman, Gabriel, 51 April 18–19 2020 Nova Scotia   Canada
22
3
F A Killed by police
Terminated a pregnancy
Also killed two dogs
Kenney, John June 21 1977 Saint John, New Brunswick   Canada
21
?
A [9]
Pereira Lima, João Jun. 1952 Ilha Anchieta   Brazil
20+
?
F Arrested [10]
Unknown Oct. 9 1994 Djimenzen   Haiti
14
12+
V [11]
Ferreira de França, Genildo, 27[n 1] May 21–22 1997 Santo Antônio de Potengi   Brazil
14
1
F Died by suicide
Augusto, Pedro[n 2] Aug. 1900 Rio de Janeiro   Brazil
12
?
FM Arrested [12]
Sanderson, Myles, 30[n 1] Sep. 4 2022 James Smith Cree Nation & Weldon   Canada
11
18
 M Died in police custody
Minassian, Alek, 25 April 23 2018 Toronto, Ontario   Canada
11
15
V Sentenced to life imprisonment
One of the victims died in 2021; attributed to this event
Lozano Velásquez, Juan de Jesús, 26 June 24 2000 Bogotá   Colombia
11
7
F Sentenced to 40 years in prison
Caceres, Gregorio, 50 Feb. 18 1942 Trujillo   Venezuela
11
4
 M Killed [13]
Flores, Oscar, 23[n 1] July 31 2005 San Jerónimo de Juárez   Mexico
11
2
FM Killed by angry mob or killed by police [14]
Unknown May 24 1944 Hamilton, Ontario   Canada
10
47
A [15]
Memado, Raymundo July 1902 Alcobaça, Bahia   Brazil
10
0
F [16]
Malagón González, Arnoldo, 22 June 1 1993 Soacha   Colombia
10
?
F Arrested [17]
Chahal, Vijay Mark, 30[n 3] April 5 1996 Vernon, British Columbia   Canada
9
2
F Fatally shot himself [18]
França, Arlindo[n 3][n 4] April 10 1951 Pocinhos   Brazil
9
0
FM Arrested [19]
Hoffman, Victor Ernest, 21[n 3][n 4] Aug. 15 1967 Shell Lake, Saskatchewan   Canada
9
0
F Found not guilty by reason of insanity
Lima, Emival Menezes, 21
Ximenes, Carlos Roberto, 24
March 31 1984 Araguaína   Brazil
9
0
FM Both sentenced to 261 years in prison
Terminated a pregnancy
[20]
Álvarez, Antonio Dec. 1 1923 Puebla   Mexico
9
0
 M Died by suicide [21]
Hyatt, Thaddeus, 26 March 30 1959 Labyrinth   Jamaica
8
14
 M Sentenced to death and executed [22]
Taucci Monteiro, Guilherme, 17
Henrique de Castro, Luiz, 25
March 13 2019 Suzano   Brazil
8
11
FME Died by suicide pact
García Antonio, Germán[n 1] May 2 1985 Guadalupe la Mexicana   Mexico
8
1
F Died by suicide [23]
Nelson, Dale Merle, 31 Sep. 5 1970 Creston, British Columbia   Canada
8
0
FM Sentenced to life imprisonment [24]
Martins, Terezinha, 40[n 3][n 4] Oct. 3 1999 Nova América da Colina   Brazil
8
0
 A Sentenced to 150 years in prison [25]
Lam, Phu,[n 1] 53 Dec. 29 2014 Edmonton   Canada
8
0
F Fatally shot himself
Temu Morente, Tomás 26 Oct. 21 1994 San Antonio   Guatemala
8
?
 M Arrested [26]
Unknown[n 3] Dec. 26 1977 Angostura   Colombia
8
?
FM Arrested
Also killed a dog
[27]
Modesto Filho, Manoel[n 2] Oct. 22–23 1939 São Paulo   Brazil
7
12
F Died by suicide [28]
José Vidal Céspedes, 39 Jan. 31 1993 Acahay   Paraguay
7
9
V Arrested and dead [29]
Barraga, Jose Alberto, 34 Feb. 18 1968 Tello   Colombia
7
4
 M Killed by soldiers [30]
Klemmensen, Abel, 18[n 1] Jan. 1 1990 Narsaq   Greenland
7
1
F Sentenced to life imprisonment [31]
Colombo, 35 Oct. 1939 Rosario   Argentina
7
1
F Died by suicide [32]
McCallum, Frederick Moses, 19[n 4] Jan. 30 1969 Buffalo Narrows   Canada
7
1
 M Found not guilty by reason of insanity [33]
Manoel Rosas[n 3][n 4] July 12 1939 Acaraú   Brazil
7
0
 P Arrested [34]
dos Santos, Luiz Gonzaga Pereira[n 3] June 29 1979 Triunfo   Brazil
7
0
F Escaped, killed on shootout in 1981
Suspect in 4 other murders
[35]
Coronado, Manuel Martínez, 39[n 3]
Arias, Daniel, 60
May 17 1995 El Palmar   Guatemala
7
0
F Coronado sentenced to death and executed
Arias sentenced to 30 years in prison
Sandoval Troncoso, Luis Avelino [es], 40[n 1][n 3] July 15 1963 Río Bueno   Chile
7
0
 M Died by suicide [36]
Jean Carlos Hernández, 21
Reynaldo Cuadra McBean, 25
July 17 2020 Gatun Lake   Panama
7
0
F McBean sentenced to 50 years in prison
Hernández sentenced to 36 years
[37]
Clark, Etter John, 41[n 3] June 3 1956 Erskine, Alberta   Canada
7
0
F Fatally shot himself
Cook, Raymond Robert, 22[n 3] June 25 1959 Stettler, Alberta   Canada
7
0
F Executed [38]
Hogue, Raymond Leonard[n 3][n 2] April 20 1965 Coquitlam   Canada
7
0
F Fatally shot himself [39]
Vasquez, Ignacio[n 2] Jan. 31 1960 San Francisco Piletas   Mexico
7
?
F Died by suicide [40]
Bissonnette, Alexandre, 27 Jan. 29 2017 Quebec City   Canada
6
19
F Sentenced to life in prison [41]
Rodríguez, Belarminio Antonio[n 2] March 25–26 1968 Valverde Province   Dominican Republic
6
9
F Arrested [42]
Santana Cedano, José Ángelo, 39 July 24 2021 Higüey   Dominican Republic
6
8
F Killed by police [43]
Rolle, Reuben, 30[n 1] May 20 1964 Nassau   Bahamas
6
6
F Died by suicide
One more died from a heart attack
[44]
Navarrete Gómez, Luis Alonso, 28[n 2] June 2 2000 El Tablón   El Salvador
6
4
F Sentenced to 30 years in prison [45]
Milhomem, Mauro June 1 1980 Barra do Garças   Brazil
6
4
V Died in the crash [46]
Lepine, William Bernard, 27 Aug. 28 1972 Kettle Valley   Canada
6
3
F Found not guilty by reason of insanity [47]
Headley, Hubert, 33[n 1] Dec. 9 1994 Buxton & Friendship   Guyana
6
3
 M Killed by police
Also killed a dog
[48]
Unknown 1935   Brazil
6
2
F Escaped [49]
Rivas, Valerio, 47[n 1] April 1941 Bahía Blanca   Argentina
6
2
 M Killed by police [50]
Jiménez Rodríguez, Alberto[n 2]
Farfán Moore, Yair[n 2]
June 10 2007 Balsillas   Colombia
6
2
F Both were sentenced to 40 years in prison [51]
Barreto, Miguel[n 1] Oct. 5 1991 Hatillo   Puerto Rico
6
2
 M Killed [52]
Roldán Concha, José Misael, 27[n 3][n 4] July 7 1957 Pupunahue   Chile
6
1
 MA Sentenced to death,
later changed to life imprisonment
Also killed a person in 1954
[53]
De-Zoysa, Febrio, 19 March 6 2024 Ottawa, Ontario   Canada
6
1
 M Arrested
Gonçalves da Silva, Joaquim, 21[n 3][n 4] Feb. 1969 Nova Andradina   Brazil
6
0
 M Arrested [54]
Shearing, David William, 23[n 3] Aug. 10/16/17 1982 Near Clearwater, British Columbia   Canada
6
0
FMA Sentenced to 25 years to life [55]
Unknown 1995 Mato Grosso   Brazil
6
0
 M [56]
Two unknown men March 1860 S.S. Anna
6
0
Arrested [57]
Valle, Essrado, 27 Feb. 20 1925 Guaymas   Mexico
6
0
 M [58]
Pino, Fabio Jesús, 25[n 2] June 28 1962 Mariquita   Colombia
6
0
F Died by suicide [59]
Valenzuela Torres, Jorge del Carmen, 22[n 3] Aug. 20 1960 San Carlos   Chile
6
0
 M Sentenced to death and executed
Suspect in 1 other murder
Unknown Feb. 1994 Barragem   Brazil
6
0
FM Unsolved [60]
Ferreira Costa, William Roberto, 27 Dec. 21 2016 Jaboticabal   Brazil
6
0
F Sentenced to 61 years and 3 months in prison [61]
Bauer, John, 51[n 1] Sep. 18–20 2001 Kirkland, Quebec and Notre-Dame-de-Grâce   Canada
6
0
F A Fatally shot himself [62]
Unknown[n 1] Dec. 7 1962 Buenos Aires   Argentina
6
?
F [63]
Cearense, Augusto May 4 1914 Minas Gerais   Brazil
5–6
?
F Killed by police [64]
Martins, Pedro Jan. 31 1957 Vira Saia   Brazil
5
15
 M Killed [65]
Rivera, Nicolas Sanchez Dec. 24–25 1944 Manzanillo   Mexico
5
10
F Killed by soldiers [66]
Romero Naupay, Eduardo Glicerio, 32 Feb. 17 2017 Lima   Peru
5
9
F Killed by police [67]
Fontaine, Dakota Randan, 17[n 1] Jan. 22 2016 La Loche   Canada
5
6
F Sentenced to life in prison [68]
Hope, Seon, 35[n 1] Feb. 23 1933 Haggatts   Barbados
5
5
 MA Sentenced to death and executed
Also killed a pig and donkey
[69]
Villi, Francesco, 73 Dec. 18 2022 Vaughan   Canada
5
1
 F Fatally shot by police officers [70]
Young, Thomas, 26[n 1] Dec. 25 1958 Ear Falls   Canada
5
0
F M Executed [71]
Rodríguez Llancapán, Juan Desiderio, 29 May 25 2013 Carahue   Chile
5
0
 M Sentenced to life imprisonment [72]
Alves da Silva, Manuel, 30 Aug. 25 1973 Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro   Brazil
4
38
 MV [73]
Peterkin, Eric, 38 May 14 1977 Daniel Town   Jamaica
4
13
F Killed by police [74]
Amigo Vergara, Alejandro, 33 April 8 1974 Talca   Chile
4
7
 M Killed by police [75]
do Nascimento, Benedito Maximo, 39–40[n 1] Sep. 4 1955 Rio Formoso   Brazil
4
5–8
 MA Arrested [76]
Lebrun, Pierre, 40 April 6 1999 Ottawa   Canada
4
2
F Fatally shot himself [77]
de la Puente Flores, Abelardo
Dorrego Silva, Claudio
Oct. 6 1923 Punta Arenas   Chile
4
1
 M De la Puente was sentenced to death and executed.
Dorrego escaped prison and was never found.
[78]
Fabrikant, Valery Aug. 24 1992 Montreal   Canada
4
1
F Sentenced to life in prison [79]
Raymond, Vincent Matthew, 48 Aug. 10 2018 Fredericton, New Brunswick   Canada
4
0
F Held at the Restigouche Hospital Centre [80]
Ibáñez Romero, Jaime Patricio Aug. 31 2011 Quinta de Tilcoco   Chile
4
0
F Arrested. Died by suicide in 2014 while awaiting trial. [81]
Roszko, James, 46 March 3 2005 Mayerthorpe   Canada
4
0
F Fatally shot himself
Milla Rojas, Adán del Rosario, 34[n 3] Jan. 28 2005 Punitaqui   Chile
4
0
 FM Sentenced to life imprisonment [82]
Barreda, Ricardo Alberto, 56[n 1][n 3] Nov. 15 1992 La Plata   Argentina
4
0
F Sentenced to life imprisonment. Paroled in 2011.
Salvo Zúñiga, Juan Domingo, 44 Nov. 25 1990 Paiguano   Chile
4
0
 M Sentenced to death,
later changed to life imprisonment
Also killed a person and injured another in 1975
[83]
Riffo Sandoval, María Jesús, 48 Oct. 8 1975 Angol   Chile
3
40
P Sentenced to 20 years in prison [84]
de Gouveia, João [es], 37 Dec. 6 2002 Caracas   Venezuela
3
29
F Sentenced to 29 years and 11 months in prison [85]
Lortie, Denis[n 2] May 8 1984 Quebec City   Canada
3
13
FM Sentenced to life in prison but was released
Rosa da Conceição, Pedro April 22 1904 Rio das Pedras, Rio de Janeiro   Brazil
3
13
 M Arrested
Allegedly killed a family of twelve people
Killed two people in 1911
Pereira Maurício, Lourenço, 36 Nov. 6 1978 Afogados   Brazil
3
11
 M Arrested [86]
Solich, Rafael, 15 Sep. 28 2004 Carmen de Patagones   Argentina
3
5
F Declared too young to be persecuted
Bourque, Justin, 24 June 4–6 2014 Moncton   Canada
3
2
F Sentenced to life in prison [87]
Santángelo, Ariel, 43[n 1] March 1 2017 Banfield   Argentina
3
1
F Died by suicide [88]
Venegas Colipi, Mario Alberto[n 3] 1996 Purén   Chile
3
1
F Sentenced to life in prison [89]
Jensen, Derek, 21 Dec. 15 2011 Claresholm   Canada
3
1
F Fatally shot himself [90]
Baumgartner, Travis, 21 June 15 2012 Edmonton, Alberta   Canada
3
1
F Sentenced to life in prison [91]
Wood, Derek, 18, Muise, Darren, 18, MacNeil, Daniel, 23 May 7 1992 Sydney River, Nova Scotia   Canada
3
1
F M All were arrested
Galaviz, Gabriel Alejandro, 20 March 6 2024 Guadalajara   Mexico
3
1
M Later died by suicide while awaiting trial [92]
Arancibia Navarro, Iván Jesus, 47[n 1] Dec. 17 1999 Valparaíso   Chile
3
0
F Also attempted suicide.
Found not guilty by reason of insanity.
[93]
Uribe Obando, Francisco[n 1] March 25 2024 Río Bueno   Chile
3
0
 M Arrested
Also terminated a pregnancy.
[94]

Abbreviations and footnotes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v At least one of the victims was a relative of the assailant.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Assailant was a member of the military, police, or a comparable force at the time of the rampage.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s All the victims were members of the same family.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g All the victims were killed in the same household.

W – A basic description of the weapons used in the murders

F – Firearms and other ranged weapons, especially rifles and handguns, but also bows and crossbows, grenade launchers, flamethrowers, or slingshots
M – Melee weapons, like knives, swords, spears, machetes, axes, clubs, rods, stones, or bare hands
O – Any other weapons, such as bombs, hand grenades, Molotov cocktails, poison and poisonous gas, as well as vehicle and arson attacks
A – indicates that an arson attack was the only other weapon used
V – indicates that a vehicle was the only other weapon used
E – indicates that explosives of any sort were the only other weapon used
P – indicates that an anaesthetising or deadly substance of any kind was the only other weapon used (includes poisonous gas)

References

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  1. ^ Duwe, Grant (2007). Mass Murder in the United States. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7864-3150-2.
  2. ^ Aggrawal, A. (2005). "Mass Murder". In Payne-James JJ; Byard RW; Corey TS; Henderson C (eds.). Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine (PDF). Vol. 3. Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-547970-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  3. ^ "Serial Murder – Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators" (PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  4. ^ Krouse, William J.; Richardson, Daniel J. (July 30, 2015). Mass Murder with Firearms: Incidents and Victims, 1999–2013 (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 26.
  5. ^ Booty, Marisa; O'Dwyer, Jayne; Webster, Daniel; McCourt, Alex; Crifasi, Cassandra (2019). "Describing a "mass shooting": the role of databases in understanding burden". Injury Epidemiology. 6 (47): 47. doi:10.1186/s40621-019-0226-7. PMC 6889601. PMID 31828004.
  6. ^ Gómez S., Rodrigo (May 24, 2024). "¿Quién es el bombero detenido por los incendios de la Región de Valparaíso?". La Tercera. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  7. ^ "Quién es Franco Pinto, el brigadista de las "horas extra" imputado por el megaincendio | Chile". La Cuarta (in Spanish). May 27, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  8. ^ Dezoito mortos e dezenas de feridos: Ônibus colheu procissão em Carpina, Diário de Pernambuco (November 27, 1960)
    Sobe a 23 o número de vítimas do "Monstro da Progresso": Hospital de Limoeiro pede ajuda", Diário de Pernambuco (November 29, 1960)
    "Monstro da Progresso" apresentou-se á policia e afirmou "Pensei que a procissão fosse uma boiada", Diário de Pernambuco (November 30, 1960)
    Polícia cassou a carteira do monstro que esmagou procissão, Diário de Pernambuco (December 1, 1960)
    Monstro de Carpina denunciado como autor de doze mortes, Diário de Pernambuco (January 31, 1961)
  9. ^ "Remembering the deadly Saint John jail fire 40 years later". CTV News. June 21, 1977. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  10. ^ "A rebelião de Anchieta - capturado Pereira Lima". Correio da Manhã. July 3, 1952.
    "Prefere o suicídio a se entregar à Polícia!".
  11. ^ 14 die in attack on Haiti rally – Loyalist plows bus into Aristide backers, The Dallas Morning News (October 10, 1994) – Aristide supporters killed, The Daily Gazette (October 10, 1994) – Bus Kills 14 Supporters of Aristide Haiti Archived 2013-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, Los Angeles Times (October 10, 1994)
  12. ^ Twelve Murders Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette (August 14, 1900)
    Love Sick Brazilian's Vengeance Shields Daily Gazette (August 15, 1900)
    Fearful vengeance Worcestershire Chronicle (August 18, 1900)
  13. ^ 11 Killed, 4 Hurt Before Posse Slays Hatchet Man, Chicago Daily Tribune (February 20, 1942)
  14. ^ 17 Are Killed in 2 Incidents, Fueling Mexicans' Fears of Violence, The New York Times (August 2, 2005)
    Ex-soldier kills 10 in a Mexican killing rampage, Taipei Times (August 2, 2005)
    Ex militar ebrio y drogado mata a 10 personas y luego lo linchan, La Cronica de Hoy (August 1, 2005)
    El ex soldado que mató a 11 había asesinado a otros dos, La Jornada Archived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (August 2, 2005)
    Matan en Guerrero a diez personas Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, El Universal (August 1, 2005)
    Silencio y dolor tras matanza en Guerrero Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, El Universal (August 2, 2005)
    Noche de pánico en San Jerónimo, cuando El Junior bajó gritando y tirando balazos, el-suracapulco.com.mx
    El multiasesino de San Jerónimo había matado ya a dos personas: SSP Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, suracapulco.com.mx
  15. ^ "Canadian Disaster Database". Public Safety Canada. May 24, 1977. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  16. ^ Notas - Vindo de Alcobaça, O Commercio de São Paulo (July 2, 1902)
  17. ^ Madrugada De Muerte Y Terror En Soacha, El Tiempo (June 2, 1993)
    El Supuesto Asesino Había Sido Paramilitar, El Tiempo (June 3, 1993)
    Cae Autor De Masacre De Soacha, El Tiempo (June 11, 1993)
  18. ^ H, Darren; Apr 5, schuh-; Story: 329550, 2021 / 4:00 am |. "25 years ago, nine people were shot dead as they prepared for a wedding in Vernon - Vernon News". www.castanet.net. Retrieved August 20, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Crime pavoroso em Campina Grande, Diario da Noite (February 17, 1951)
    Um dos mais barbaros crimes de morte ocorridos no Brasil, O Dia (February 20, 1951)
    Noticias do Foro estadual, Diario de Pernambuco (April 10, 1951)
    Fugas de detentos em João Pessoa, Correio da Manha (November 15, 1951)
    Tambem na Paraiba criminosos fugiram da Penitenciaria, Diario da Noite (December 15, 1951)
    Historia: Conheça a 'casa das nove mortes' e a"Chacina dos Noves" que ocorreu em Pocinhos na Paraíba há 50 anos atrás, at martinsogaricgp.blogspot.com.br
  20. ^ Emival Menezes Lima, Linha Direta at redeglobo.globo.com
    Caso 23.08.2001, Linha Direta at redeglobo.globo.com
    Jovens condenados a 522 anos de prisão, Correio de Notícias (February 1, 1985)
    CHAMADA LINHA DIRETA AGOSTO DE 2001, YouTube
  21. ^ "Superstitious Man Kills Wife and Eight Children". The Chronicle Telegram. December 1, 1923. p. 2.
  22. ^ Kingston, Jamaica, The Ottawa Citizen (April 3, 1959)
    – Easter Monday Killer Slaughters 8, The Daily Gleaner (April 1, 1959)
    – Suspect-killer of eight arrested, The Daily Gleaner (April 2, 1959)
    – Hyatt execution next Tuesday, The Daily Gleaner (October 20, 1959)
    Evangelism, The Pentecostal Evangel (January 10, 1960) (p.14)
    Thaddeus Hyatt warned that blood would run in Labryinth, St Mary, Jamaica Observer (December 2, 2012)
  23. ^ Fanático religioso, asesino, se mató cuando mantenía 13 rehenes El Informador (May 4, 1985)
    Latinamerica press, Vol. 17; Lima, 1985.
    – Marroquín, Enrique: El conflicto religioso Oaxaca, 1976–1992; Oaxaca, 2007. ISBN 978-970-32-4017-3
  24. ^ Suspect Arrested in Deaths Of 8 in British Columbia, The New York Times (September 8, 1970)
    Man sought in 7 deaths, The Spokesman-Review (September 6, 1970)
    Mounties capture suspect in eight Creston slayings, The Spokesman-Review (September 7, 1970)
    Canadian slayer gets life, The Bulletin (April 3, 1971)
  25. ^ Incêndio mata 8 da mesma família no PR, Folha de S.Paulo (October 5, 1999)
    'Estou vivendo um pesadelo', Folha de S.Paulo (October 5, 1999)
    – Bóia-fria é acusada de incendiar 8, Jornal do Commercio (October 5, 1999)
    Incêndio no Paraná mata 8, sendo 6 crianças, JC Online (October 5, 1999)
    Polícia diz que incêndio foi criminoso, Folha de Londrina (October 5, 1999)
    Bóia-fria é condenada a 150 anos por homicídio, Folha de Londrina (March 29, 2003)
    Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná... , Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná TJ-PR
  26. ^ Other News, The Deseret News (October 22, 1994)
    – Guatemala: Amokläufer erschlägt acht Menschen, Luzerner Neuste Nachrichten (October 24, 1994)
    – Mann tötete im Wahn acht Betrunkene, Saarbrücker Zeitung (October 24, 1994)
  27. ^ In brief – Man berserk at party, The Canberra Times (December 27, 1977)
  28. ^ A tragedia da noite passada, Folha da Noite (October 23, 1939)
    – Proseguem as investigações sobre os acontecimentos de domingo, Folha da Noite (October 25, 1939)
    – Na policia e nas ruas – Sangrentos disturbios praticados por um soldado, Folha da Manhã (October 24, 1939)
    – Na policia e nas ruas – O inquerito instaurado sobre os tragicos successos de domingo ultimo, Folha da Manhã (October 25, 1939)
    – Na policia e nas ruas – Ainda os acontecimentos de domingo, Folha da Manhã (October 26, 1939)
    – Na policia e nas ruas – Falleceu mais uma das victimas do crime praticado pelo soldado Manoel Modesto Filho, Folha da Manhã (October 27, 1939)
    Memorias do ventura
  29. ^ lanaciongn (February 6, 2022). "Diario HOY | "El loco del volante" atropelló y mató a siete personas y dejó heridas a otras nueve". Diario HOY (in Spanish). Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  30. ^ Peasant goes berserk kills 7 with knife, Chicago Tribune (February 21, 1968)
    – Kills seven, Winnipeg Free Press (February 21, 1968)
    – Around the world – Bogota, The Dover Daily Reporter (February 22, 1968)
  31. ^ Danish Student's Rampage Leaves 7 Dead, St. Louis Post-Dispatch (January 3, 1990)
    Ingen prøveløsladelse til Abel Archived July 15, 2012, at archive.today, Sermitsiaq (January 29, 2009)
  32. ^ Massenmord auf einer Kaffeeplantage, Marburger Zeitung (October 6, 1939)
    Tages-Neuigkeiten - Massenmord aus Rache, Volksbote (October 5, 1939)
    Tagesneuigkeiten - Massenmord aus Rache, Volksbote (October 12, 1939)
  33. ^ 4 Children Among 7 Killed With an Ax in Saskatchewan, The New York Times (January 31, 1969)
    Seven slain in ax-attack, The Bryan Times (January 31, 1969)
    Intruder with axe leaves seven dead, St. Petersburg Times (January 31, 1969)
    McCallum fit to stand trial, The Leader-Post (October 21, 1969)
    McCallum moved to penitentiary, The Leader-Post (January 15, 1970)
  34. ^ Matou seis pessoas por envenenamento !, A Noite (RJ) (July 13, 1939)
    O barbaro crime de Acaraú, A Noite (RJ) (July 17, 1939)
  35. ^ Por la honora de su hija mató a siete personas, El Siglo de Torreón (July 3, 1979)
    - Familia de sete é assassinada, Jornal do Brasil (July 2, 1979)
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