The list of shipwrecks in 2001 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 2001.
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | |
May | Jun | Jul | Aug | |
Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
References |
January
edit1 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Pati | Georgia | The cargo ship ran aground, broke in two and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off Antalya, Turkey. The ship was carrying many illegal immigrants, about fifty of whom were killed, as were four of her ten crew. There were a total of thirty-two survivors.[1] |
16 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Jessica | Ecuador |
The tanker ran aground near Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, San Cristobal, in the Galápagos, spilling fuel and decimating the marine iguana population.[2][3] |
19 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Miss Maria | United States | After she sprang a leak, the 49-foot (14.9 m) longline cod-fishing vessel′s crew beached her in Makushin Bay (53°44′N 167°00′W / 53.733°N 167.000°W) on Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Islands, where she sank in shallow water. Her crew of four abandoned ship in a life raft and was rescued from the beach by a United States Coast Guard helicopter.[4] |
20 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lady L | United States | The 80-foot (24.4 m) crab-fishing vessel sank 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) south of Gore Point (59°12′00″N 150°57′30″W / 59.20000°N 150.95833°W) on the Kenai Peninsula on the south-central coast of Alaska. A United States Coast Guard helicopter rescued her crew of four.[5] |
30 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Barbel | United States Navy | The decommissioned Barbel-class submarine was sunk as a target in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. |
Veter | United States | The 37-foot (11.3 m) longline and cod fishing vessel was beached and sank 200 yards (180 m) off Evans Point in Prince William Sound, Alaska, after striking a submerged object. The fishing vessel Hellion ( United States) rescued her crew of three from the beach.[6] |
31 January
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS John Paul Jones | United States Navy | The decommissioned Forrest Sherman-class destroyer was sunk as a target in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. |
February
edit8 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
CFD | United States | The retired 100-foot (30.5 m) steel-hulled barge was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean south of Long Island 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) off Moriches Inlet, New York.[7] |
9 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ehime Maru | Japan | Ehime Maru and USS Greeneville collision: The training ship was sunk in the Pacific Ocean 17 nautical miles (31 km) off Hawaii, United States, by the submarine USS Greeneville ( United States Navy), which surfaced underneath her, killing nine of her thirty-five crew. Survivors were rescued by United States Coast Guard RIBs. |
10 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Going Concern | United Kingdom | The yacht was driven ashore at Eastbourne, East Sussex. She was refloated the next day with assistance from the Eastbourne Lifeboat and towed in to Eastbourne.[8] |
14 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Lynde McCormick | United States Navy | The decommissioned Charles F. Adams-class guided-missile destroyer was sunk as a target. |
18 February
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Western Star | United States | The 177-gross ton, 65-foot (19.8 m) codfish trawler was destroyed in the North Pacific Ocean 19 nautical miles (35 km; 22 mi) southeast of Caton Island in the Fox Islands – part of the Aleutian Islands – by a fire that started in her engine room. All four people on board survived.[9] |
March
edit5 March
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Amber Dawn | United States | The 91-foot (27.7 m) stern trawler sank in a storm with the loss of two lives in the Bering Sea approximately 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) north of Atka Island in the Aleutian Islands. The 267-foot (81.4 m) fish processor Katie Ann ( United States) rescued her three survivors.[10] |
6 March
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lady B | United States | The 17-gross ton, 34-foot (10.4 m) troller sank alongside the dock at Petersburg, Alaska. Her wreck later was refloated and scuttled in deep water.[5] |
21 March
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
SLNS P-493 | Sri Lanka Navy | Sri Lankan Civil War: The patrol boat was sunk by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.[11] |
SLNS P-496 | Sri Lanka Navy | Sri Lankan Civil War: The patrol boat was sunk by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.[11] |
27 March
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
CMA CGM Normandie | France | The container ship ran aground on a coral reef in the Strait of Malacca, 6 miles from Singapore. Refloated on 22 April.[12] |
April
edit2 April
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Arctic Rose | United States | The 92-foot (28.0 m) catcher processor sank with the loss of her entire crew of 15 in the Bering Sea near Zhemchug Canyon, approximately 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) northwest of Saint Paul Island. Her captain′s body was recovered at the time of the sinking, and over eight years later the bones of another crewman were accidentally recovered by the longline fishing vessel Blue Gadus ( United States) on 12 September 2009 in 426 feet (130 m) of water 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) southeast of the location of the sinking. The bodies of the other 13 crew members were never found.[10] |
May
edit5 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Iliamna | United States | The 29-foot (8.8 m) cod-fishing vessel sank in Chiniak Bay (57°42′N 152°20′W / 57.700°N 152.333°W) on the coast of Kodiak Island about 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) south of Kodiak, Alaska. The fishing vessel Tina Marie ( United States) rescued the only person aboard.[13] |
11 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Kristen | United States | The 49-foot (14.9 m) longline fishing vessel sank approximately 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) south of Cold Bay, Alaska, after striking an unidentified object. The fishing vessel Mr. Bill ( United States) rescued her crew of four.[14] |
15 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Walyana | United States | The 28-foot (8.5 m) gillnetter capsized and sank in the Gulf of Alaska off the Copper River Delta after a rogue wave struck her. All three of her crew members made it to shore, where a United States Coast Guard helicopter rescued them.[9] |
25 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lowlands Beilun | Singapore | The cargo ship ran aground on the Johor Shoal, Changi and was holed. She was refloated on 5 June, repaired and returned to service.[15] |
31 May
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Reeves | United States Navy | The decommissioned Leahy-class guided-missile cruiser was sunk as a target in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia, at 26°26′53.0″S 155°24′27.0″E / 26.448056°S 155.407500°E. |
June
edit19 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Margie Ann | United States | The retired 90-foot (27.4 m)tug was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Delaware at 38°40.540′N 074°43.957′W / 38.675667°N 74.732617°W.[16] |
25 June
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Raindancer | United States | The 34-foot (10.4 m) gillnet fishing vessel burned and sank in Cook Inlet on the south-central coast of Alaska. A nearby vessel rescued both people on board.[17] |
Unknown date
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Miller | Turkish Navy | The decommissioned Knox-class frigate was sunk as a target after being sold to the Turkish Navy and cannibalized for spare parts. |
July
edit6 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Exciter | United States | The 40-foot (12.2 m) gillnet fishing vessel was wrecked on the north coast of the Alaska Peninsula approximately 35 nautical miles (65 km; 40 mi) northeast of Port Moller (55°59′30″N 160°34′30″W / 55.99167°N 160.57500°W), Alaska. The fishing vessel Finner ( United States) and a United States Coast Guard helicopter rescued her crew of two.[18] |
Houri | United States | The 34-foot (10.4 m) gillnet fishing vessel burned and sank in Cook Inlet on the south-central coast of Alaska. The fishing vessel Proud Mary ( United States) rescued the only person on board.[19] |
10 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS La Moure County | United States Navy | The decommissioned Newport-class tank landing ship was sunk as a target in the Pacific Ocean about 130 nmi (240 km; 150 mi) west of Valparaíso, Chile, at 32°49′08″S 74°17′09″W / 32.81889°S 74.28583°W, during UNITAS 2001. |
12 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Sea | flag unknown | The cruise ship sank near the coast of South Africa during a heavy winter storm. She was on her way to Alang, India for scrapping. |
16 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Kelvin | Norway | The cargo ship capsized at Mo i Rana, Norway.[20] |
22 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Dry Heat | United States | The 32-foot (9.8 m) pleasure craft burned and sank in 1,200 feet (370 m) of water off Streets Island (55°28′40″N 132°08′15″W / 55.47778°N 132.13750°W) in Southeast Alaska, 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) west of Ketchikan, Alaska. The vessels Sheltered Seas and Show Girl (both United States) rescued all nine people – four adults and five children – aboard.[21] |
26 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Excursion | United States | The 70-foot (21.3 m) fish tender burned and sank in Bristol Bay near Port Moller (55°59′30″N 160°34′30″W / 55.99167°N 160.57500°W), Alaska, 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) northeast of Cold Bay, Alaska. Her crew of four abandoned ship in a life raft and was rescued by a United States Coast Guard helicopter.[18] |
Sun 11 | Bahamas | The cruise liner sank off Cape St. Francis, South Africa while under tow to India for scrapping. |
Vanguard | United States | The 65-foot (19.8 m) fishing vessel – a seiner – sank in 200 feet (61 m) of water less than two minutes after striking an iceberg 0.5 nautical miles (0.93 km) from Glacier Island (60°53′N 147°11′W / 60.883°N 147.183°W) outside Columbia Bay, 35 nautical miles (65 km) southwest of Valdez, Alaska. Wearing survival suits, her three-man crew escaped in a life raft that deployed and were rescued by nearby vessels.[6] |
27 July
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ben B | United States | The 86-foot (26.2 m) fish tender burned and sank in Snow Passage (56°16′39″N 132°56′59″W / 56.277500°N 132.949722°W) near Shrubby Island (56°13′N 132°58′W / 56.217°N 132.967°W) in Southeast Alaska 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) southwest of Wrangell, Alaska. Her crew of two abandoned ship in a life raft and was rescued by the fishing vessel Middleton ( United States).[22] |
August
edit4 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Windy Bay | United States | The 166-foot (50.6 m) fish tender struck Olsen Rock off the coast of Alaska while her operator was off the bridge and sank in 1,000 feet (300 m) of water in Prince William Sound near Olsen Island. Nearby vessels rescued all five members of her crew.[9] |
6 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Rhonda Renee | United States | The 34-foot (10.4 m) bowpicker struck a rock off Knowles Head (60°41′00″N 146°37′30″W / 60.68333°N 146.62500°W) in Prince William Sound on the south-central coast of Alaska and began to leak. Her hull was patched, but she sank on the way to Homer, Alaska, after the patch failed.[17] |
11 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Windoc | Canada | The bulk carrier was damaged beyond economic repair in the Welland Canal at Allanburg, Ontario, Canada, when a lifting bridge was prematurely lowered while the vessel was passing through. |
16 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Helen Marie | United States | The 42-foot (12.8 m) seiner was destroyed by an engine room fire in Lazy Bay (56°56′40″N 154°10′00″W / 56.94444°N 154.16667°W) at Akhiok on the southern end of Kodiak Island in Alaska's Kodiak Archipelago. Her crew of three abandoned ship in a skiff. Her melted hull was towed to the beach near Akhiok.[19] |
19 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Sea Gull | United States | The 30-foot (9.1 m) fishing vessel was swamped and capsized while hauling her nets at Point Marsden (58°03′30″N 134°48′25″W / 58.05833°N 134.80694°W) near Hawk Inlet on Admiralty Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. The fishing vessel Steadfast ( United States) rescued her entire crew of six.[23] |
24 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Revenge II | United States | After a large wave broke over her stern, the 86-foot (26.2 m) fish tender capsized and sank in the Gulf of Alaska 4.15 nautical miles (7.69 km; 4.78 mi) west by southwest of Cape Ommaney (56°10′00″N 134°40′20″W / 56.16667°N 134.67222°W) in Southeast Alaska and approximately 70 nautical miles (130 km; 81 mi) south of Sitka, Alaska. Her two-man crew, Captain Mark Wade and the unidentified crewman, Chuk Blessum, abandoned ship in survival suits and rescued by the fishing vessel Monarch ( United States).[17] |
25 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Heritage | United States | The 49-foot (14.9 m) seiner was wrecked in Hawk Inlet (58°07′40″N 134°45′15″W / 58.12778°N 134.75417°W) in Southeast Alaska after her captain went into diabetic shock while at her wheel. He died, but the other four members of her crew and a dog abandoned ship in a skiff and were rescued by the cruise ship Spirit of Endeavour ( United States).[19] |
27 August
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Evelyn S | United States | The 70-foot (21.3 m) fish tender sank in the Gulf of Alaska 52 nautical miles (96 km; 60 mi) south of Yakutat, Alaska. The United States Coast Guard and the fishing vessel Gandil ( United States) rescued her crew of three.[18] |
Unknown date
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
ARM Riva Palacio | Mexican Navy | The decommissioned Admirable-class minesweeper was sunk in the Gulf of Mexico off Veracruz, Mexico, as an artificial reef. |
September
edit1 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Joycelyn | United States | The 50-foot (15.2 m) salmon seiner capsized near Warren Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska, 75 nautical miles (139 km; 86 mi) northwest of Ketchikan, Alaska. The cutter USCGC Anacapa ( United States Coast Guard) rescued her crew of four.[24] |
5 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mercury | United States | While towing a crane barge, the 60-foot (18.3 m) tug was flooded by high seas and abandoned in Bristol Bay off the coast of Alaska 26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi) southwest of the Ugashik River. Her crew cut the crane barge loose before abandoning ship. A United States Coast Guard helicopter rescued her crew of two.[4] |
12 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Themistoklis | Hellenic Navy | The decommissioned Gearing-class destroyer was sunk as a target. |
20 September
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Heritage Hull | United States Coast Guard | The 120-foot (36.6 m) prototype cutter hull – rejected by the United States Coast Guard and still lacking engines and fuel tanks – was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean about 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) off Cape May, New Jersey, at the north end of Cape May Reef in 65 feet (20 m) of water at 38°51.810′N 074°40.590′W / 38.863500°N 74.676500°W. It took her 3 hours 15 minutes to sink.[25][26] |
October
edit9 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ash | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | The cargo ship collided with Dutch Aquamarine ( Netherlands) in the English Channel and sank with the loss of one of her six crew.[27] |
Miaoulis | Hellenic Navy | The decommissioned Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer was sunk as a target. |
Two Friends | United States | The retired 70-foot (21.3 m) fishing trawler was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean south of Long Island 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) off Moriches Inlet, New York.[7] |
Wave Dancer | Belize | The dive support vessel sank at Independence in a hurricane with the loss of twenty of the twenty-eight people on board.[28] |
11 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Pacific | United States | The 40-foot (12.2 m) longline cod-fishing vessel was wrecked near Priest Rock in Iliuliuk Bay (53°54′N 166°30′W / 53.900°N 166.500°W) on the coast of Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Islands after her helmsman fell asleep at the wheel. Her crew of three survived.[29] |
13 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
ROCS Yuen Yang | Republic of China Navy | The decommissioned Allen M. Sumner-class guided-missile destroyer was sunk as a target. |
16 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Guam | United States Navy | The decommissioned Iwo Jima-class amphibious assault ship was sunk as a target by aircraft from the aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy ( United States Navy) in the Atlantic Ocean off Virginia at 031°14′22″N 071°16′35″W / 31.23944°N 71.27639°W. |
19 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
"SIEV X" | Indonesia | The Suspected Illegal Entry Vessel sank en route between Bandar Lampung and Australia. Three hundred and fifty-three people were drowned. |
20 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMCS Cape Breton | Canadian Forces Maritime Command | The decommissioned Cape-class maintenance ship was sunk as an artificial reef near Snake Island, east of Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. |
23 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
J. W. Westcott II | United States | The mail boat capsized and sank in the Detroit River while servicing the tanker Sidsel Knutsen. Two people (the captain and one of the crew members) lost their lives while the other two were saved. The boat was later refloated and returned to service. |
28 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ocean Sunrise | United States | The 42-foot (12.8 m) shrimp-fishing vessel sank in high seas in Cholmondeley Sound (55°17′N 132°04′W / 55.283°N 132.067°W) in Southeast Alaska, 19 nautical miles (35 km; 22 mi) west of Ketchikan, Alaska. A man on board died; the only other person aboard – his wife – survived.[30] |
30 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Brooklyn | United States | The retired 86-foot (26.2 m) tug was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) off Mantoloking, New Jersey, at 40°03.390′N 073°59.550′W / 40.056500°N 73.992500°W.[31] |
E-13 | United States | The retired 178-foot (54.3 m) barge was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) off Mantoloking, New Jersey, at 40°03.840′N 073°59.580′W / 40.064000°N 73.993000°W.[32] |
31 October
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lewis F. Boyer | United States | The retired 95-foot (29 m) tug was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean 3.6 nautical miles (6.7 km; 4.1 mi) off Sea Girt, New Jersey, in 75 feet (23 m) of water at 40°08.179′N 073°55.824′W / 40.136317°N 73.930400°W.[33] |
November
edit18 November
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Samra | UAE | An Iraqi ship (under the UAE flag), which was smuggling tanks of oil hidden under bags of grain in spite of a U.S/international oil embargo on Iraq sank after it was boarded by the United States Navy from USS Peterson as part of Operation Northern-Southern Watch. The cause of the sinking is unknown. Eight of Peterson's crew boarded Samra. When Samra sank, ten of its Iraqi crew, and six of the eight U.S personnel were saved, while one Iraqi, and two U.S personnel perished.[34][35] |
24 November
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMAS Perth | Royal Australian Navy | The decommissioned Perth-class guided-missile destroyer was scuttled in the Indian Ocean off Albany, Western Australia, to serve as a recreational dive site. |
26 November
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Heng Shan | China | The bulk carrier ran aground in the Black Sea at Karadeniz Eregli, Turkey. She was refloated several months later. |
December
edit11 December
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Nesika | United States | The fishing vessel was reported lost off Alaska with the loss of four lives.[36] |
22 December
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Christopher | Cyprus | The cargo ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Graciosa Island, Azores with the loss of all twenty-seven crew.[37] |
Zhangyu No. 3705 | Korean People's Navy | Battle of Amami-Ōshima: The spy ship/naval trawler was shelled and sunk in the East China Sea by Kirishima, Amani and Inasa (all Japan Coast Guard). 15 crewmen killed. The vessel was later raised.[38] |
Unknown
editShip | State | Description |
---|---|---|
SLNS P-411 | Sri Lanka Navy | Sri Lankan Civil War: The patrol boat was sunk by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam sometime in 2001.[39] |
References
edit- ^ Andrew Finkel and Michael Theodoulou (3 January 2001). "Survivor found 28 hours after ship sinks". The Times. No. 67026. London. col A-G, p. 12.
- ^ "Ecuador emergency over stricken Galapagos freighter". Yahoo. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "Galapagos emergency over stranded cargo ship". BBC News. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ a b alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (M)
- ^ a b alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (L)
- ^ a b alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (V)
- ^ a b njscuba.net Moriches Artificial Reef
- ^ "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station". Royal National Lifeboat Institution. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- ^ a b c alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (W)
- ^ a b alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (A)
- ^ a b "Naval Battles of the Sri Lanka Civil War". Soviet-Empire. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ "CMA CGM Normandie". cedre. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (I)
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (K)
- ^ "Belgian Merchant H-O" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 31 October 2010.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ njscuba.net Margie Ann
- ^ a b c alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (R)
- ^ a b c alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (E)
- ^ a b c alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (H)
- ^ "Kelvin (5261867)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (D)
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (B)
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (J)
- ^ njscuba.net Heritage Hull
- ^ Anonympus, "COAST GUARD CUTTER BECOMES FISHING AND DIVING REEF," New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife News, October 16, 2001 Retrieved 8 February 2020
- ^ "Master dies after Channel collision". The Times. No. 67266. London. 10 October 2001. col H, p. 14.
- ^ Martin Fletcher (10 October 2001). "Hurricane kills up to 20 divers in Belize". The Times. No. 67266. London. col A-E, p. 21.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (P)
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (O)
- ^ njscuba.net Brooklyn
- ^ njscuba.net E-13 "Jim Lynch"
- ^ "njscuba.net Lewis F. Boyer". Archived from the original on 2020-01-17. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
- ^ "Navy recovers body of missing sailor". CNN. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Oil ship sinks, U.S. sailors missing in Persian Gulf". CNN. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (N)
- ^ "Belgian Merchant A-G" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 October 2010.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "North Korean Naval Battles". Redfleet-Soviet empire. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ "Naval Battles of the Sri Lanka Civil War". Soviet-Empire. Retrieved 8 May 2020.