List of shipwrecks in July 1855

The list of shipwrecks in July 1855 includes ships sunk, wrecked, grounded, or otherwise lost during July 1855.

1 July

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List of shipwrecks: 1 July 1855
Ship State Description
Charles   United Kingdom The schooner struck the Sail Rock, in the Virgin Islands and sank. She was on a voyage from Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands to the Turks Islands.[1]
James Russel   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Towyn Capel, Anglesey. She was on a voyage from Bombay, India to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated with assistance from a steamship and beached.[2][3]

2 July

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List of shipwrecks: 2 July 1855
Ship State Description
De Vreede   Netherlands The galiot sank in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Penzance, Cornwall, United Kingdom. Her crew took to a boat and were rescued by HMRC Badger (  Board of Customs). De Vreede was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom to Seville, Spain.[3][4]
Jacques   France The ship was abandoned in the Indian Ocean. Her fourteen crew were rescued by David McIvor (  United Kingdom). Jacques was on a voyage from Bombay, India to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône.[5]

3 July

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List of shipwrecks: 3 July 1855
Ship State Description
Lightfoot   United States The ship was lost at the Sandheads, India. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to Calcutta, India.[6][7][8]
Talisman   United States The ship ran aground in Bedford's New Channel, India.[8]

5 July

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List of shipwrecks: 5 July 1855
Ship State Description
Amethyst   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on Green Island, Nova Scotia, British North America. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada to the Clyde.. She was refloated on 17 July and resumed her voyage.[9][10]
Margery   United Kingdom The schooner ran aground on the Newcombe Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was refloated.[11]

7 July

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List of shipwrecks: 7 July 1855
Ship State Description
Kelvin   Victoria The schooner was destroyed by fire off Mount Martha, Port Phillip Bay, Victoria Colony; the wreck was for auction on 27 July.[12][13]
Washington   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on Cannoniers Point, Mauritius. She was on a voyage from Moulmein, Burma to Queenstown, County Cork.[14]

8 July

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List of shipwrecks: 8 July 1855
Ship State Description
Ceres   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Newcombe Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from London to Königsberg, Prussia. She was refloated.[15]
Magnolia Branner   United States The steamship was destroyed by fire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Red River to New Orleans, Louisiana.[10]
Ohio   United Kingdom The brig ran aground on the Scroby Sands, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. She was refloated and put in to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.[15]
Phoenix   Cape Colony The paddle steamer was wrecked on the Ipili Rocks, in the Torres Strait. She was on a voyage from Sydney, New South Wales to Singapore.[16]

9 July

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List of shipwrecks: 9 July 1855
Ship State Description
Garlan   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Dungeness, Kent. She was on a voyage from London to Ambriz, Portuguese West Africa.[15]
Sultana   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked on the Cobbler's Reef, off Barbadoes. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Grenada.[17]
Washington   United States The ship was driven ashore by ice and wrecked in Ulban Bay in the western Sea of Okhotsk. The ship and her cargo of 300 barrels of whale oil were sold to the Lagoda (  United States) the following day, which spent over a month scavenging from the wreck, selling various items from it to other ships. They then set fire to the wreck to get at its iron.[18][19]

10 July

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List of shipwrecks: 10 July 1855
Ship State Description
Mary Hale   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Alligator Reef. She was on a voyage from New Orleans, Louisiana, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was later refloated and taken in to New York, United States for repairs.[17]
Westfriesland   Duchy of Holstein The steamship ran aground off Egmond aan Zee, North Holland. She was on a voyage from London to Kampen.[20]

11 July

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List of shipwrecks: 11 July 1855
Ship State Description
Science   United Kingdom The brig was abandoned and foundered off "Aquilas". She was on a voyage from "Rio Elba", Corsica, France to Newport, Monmouthshire.[21]
Welsh   United Kingdom The tug suffered a boiler explosion and sank at South Shields, County Durham. Her three crew were rescued. She was later refloated.[22]

12 July

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List of shipwrecks: 12 July 1855
Ship State Description
Pollux   Norway The ship ran aground of a reef off Gotland, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Gävle to London, United Kingdom. She was refloated on 15 July and taken in to Slitohamn, Sweden.[23]

13 July

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List of shipwrecks: 13 July 1855
Ship State Description
Preussischer Adler   Prussia The steamship ran aground off Queenstown, County Cork, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Queenstown to London, United Kingdom.[24]
Sympathy   United Kingdom The ship ran aground at Inverkeithing, Fife. She was on a voyage from Leith, Lothian to Inverkeithing. She was refloated but was condemned.[24]

14 July

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List of shipwrecks: 14 July 1855
Ship State Description
Balmoral   United Kingdom The ship departed from Gravesend, Kent for Shanghai, China. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all 30 crew.[25][26]
Margaret   United Kingdom The brig was wrecked at Ferryland Head, Newfoundland, British North America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Pernambuco, Brazil to Saint John's, Newfoundland.[27][6]
St. Abbs   United Kingdom The East Indiaman was wrecked in the Seychelles with the loss of 22 lives. There were at last six survivors.[28]

15 July

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List of shipwrecks: 15 July 1855
Ship State Description
Mary Hannah   United States The barque was driven ashore and wrecked on Rottumeroog, Groningen, Netherlands. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Mobile, Alabama to Hamburg.[9][29]
Montreal   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore near La Rochelle, Charente-Inférieure. She had been refloated by 23 July.[30]

16 July

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List of shipwrecks: 16 July 1855
Ship State Description
16 July   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned at sea. Her crew took to a boat and were rescued on 30 July. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Queenstown, County Cork.[31]

17 July

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List of shipwrecks: 17 July 1855
Ship State Description
Orleans   United Kingdom The barque foundered in the Pacific Ocean. Her crew survived.[32] She was on a voyage from the Chincha Islands to an English port.[33]
Phoenix   United Kingdom The ship was lost in the Torres Straits. She was on a voyage from Sydney, New South Wales to China.[34]
Sparkling Wave   United Kingdom The ship ran aground in the Yangtze. She was on a voyage from Shanghai, China to London. She had been refloated by 2 August and had resumed her voyage.[35]

18 July

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List of shipwrecks: 18 July 1855
Ship State Description
Somerville   United States The schooner was sunk while bound for Wilmington, North Carolina. Crew saved.[36]

19 July

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List of shipwrecks: 19 July 1855
Ship State Description
Brilliant   United Kingdom The brigantine was abandoned in the Irish Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km) south east by east of the Mine Head Lighthouse, County Waterford. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Oporto, Portugal.[37]

20 July

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List of shipwrecks: 20 July 1855
Ship State Description
Rusco Caster   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Holm Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to London. She was refloated and taken in to Lowestoft, Suffolk in a leaky condition.[9]

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21 July

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List of shipwrecks: 21 July 1855
Ship State Description

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22 July

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List of shipwrecks: 22 July 1855
Ship State Description
British Empire   British North America The steamship strucke a rock at Verns Point, Province of Canada and sank. All on board were rescued.[6]
Polimince   Spain The barque was destroyed by fire at Port Mahon. She was on a voyage from Havana, Cuba to Barcelona.[38]
William Metcalfe   United Kingdom The ship caught fire at Antwerp, Belgium and was scuttled. She was refloated the next day.[39]

23 July

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List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1855
Ship State Description
HMS Jasper   Royal Navy Crimean War, Siege of Taganrog: The Dapper-class gunboat ran aground in the Sea of Azov on the coast of the Russian Empire. Under fire from Cossacks, she was scuttled and abandoned on 24 July.
Mattao   United Kingdom The ship struck a sunken wreck off the Isles of Scilly and was damaged. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. She put in to Falmouth, Cornwall in a leaky condition.[9]
Mentor   Prussia The barque was run into by HMS Gorgon (  Royal Navy) off Beachy Head, Sussex, United Kingdom and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Dantzic to Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom. HMS Gorgon towed her in to The Downs in a waterlogged condition.[9][30]
Sarah Ann   United Kingdom The schooner was in collision with the steamship Baltic (  United States) and sank. Her crew were rescued by Baltic. Sarah Ann was on a voyage from Bangor to Bristol, Gloucestershire. She was subsequently towed in to Holyhead, Anglesey by Cornucopia (  United Kingdom).[30]

24 July

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List of shipwrecks: 24 July 1855
Ship State Description
Ameer   United Kingdom The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to Liverpool, Lancashire.[7]
Anna Louise   Netherlands The galiot collided with the steamship Indiana (  United Kingdom) and sank in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Bon, Beylik of Tunis. Her eight crew were rescued by Indiana. Anna Louise was on a voyage from Galaţi, Ottoman Empire to Amsterdam, North Holland.[40]
Falcon   British North America The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her fifteen crew were rescued by the barque Harlequin (  United Kingdom). Falcon was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada to Port Madoc, Caernarfonshire, United Kingdom.[41][14]
Powell   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Cannonier's Point, Mauritius.[42]
Sabrina   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore and damaged at Redcar, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from London to Hartlepool, County Durham.[43] She was refloated the next day and towed in to West Hartlepool in a severely leaky condition.[44]

25 July

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List of shipwrecks: 25 July 1855
Ship State Description
British Queen   British North America The steamship struck a rock off Deschambault, Province of Canada and sank.[6] She had been refloated by 6 August and taken in to Quebec City, Province of Canada for repairs.[29]
Janet and Mary   United Kingdom The ship was discovered derelict in the North Sea. She was towed in to Scarborough, Yorkshire.[27]
North America   British North America The steamship struck a rock off Deschambault and sank.[6]
Portena   United States The ship ran aground on the Roamer Bank. She was on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to New York.[17]

26 July

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List of shipwrecks: 26 July 1855
Ship State Description
Harriet   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and damaged at Newhaven, Sussex.[45]
Jeune Louise   France The schooner caught fire in the English Channel off Dover, Kent, United Kingdom and was abandoned by her crew, who were rescued by a steamship. She was on a voyage from Rouen, Seine-Inférieure to London, United Kingdom.[46][47]

27 July

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List of shipwrecks: 27 July 1855
Ship State Description
Elizabeth   United Kingdom The fishing smack was in collision with Edmund Graham and sank in the English Channel off Start Point, Devon with the loss of all hands.[46][44]
Jane   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Redcar, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Stockton on Tees, County Durham to Rochester, Kent. She was refloated and sailed for Hartlepool, County Durham.[46][44]
May   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Redcar. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool to London. She was refloated and sailed for Hartlepool.[46][44]
Oxalis   United Kingdom The schooner ran aground at Eyemouth, Berwickshire. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Eyemouth. She was refloated the next day and found to be severely leaky.[48]
Provestenen   Sweden The ship struck the breakwater and was damaged at Ramsgate, Kent, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France.[49]

28 July

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List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1855
Ship State Description
Frederike and Dora   Elbing The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Harboøre, Denmark. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Elbing to King's Lynn, Norfolk, United Kingdom.[50]
Glendower   United Kingdom The paddle steamer struck rocks off South Stack, Anglesey and foundered off Towyn Capel. All on board, her crew and 140 passengers, were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cornwall to Liverpool, Lancashire.[49][48][51][52]

29 July

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List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1855
Ship State Description
HMS Gleaner   Royal Navy Crimean War: The Gleaner-class gunboat ran aground 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off "Borko Island", Grand Duchy of Finland before 29 July. She was refloated with the assistance of a French Navy gunboat.[53][54]
Horsburgh   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Huasco to Valparaíso.[33][55]

30 July

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List of shipwrecks: 30 July 1855
Ship State Description
Olive Leaf   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore near the Flamborough Head Lighthouse, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Whitstable, Kent.[44]

31 July

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List of shipwrecks: 31 July 1855
Ship State Description
Margaret and Grizzel   United Kingdom The ship caught fire in Inverkip Bay due to her cargo of quicklime getting wet. She was scuttled.[50]
Prince   United Kingdom The brig was destroyed by fire 1,050 nautical miles (1,940 km) off the Cape of Good Hope, Cape Colony. All on board were rescued by Marathon (  United Kingdom).[56]
Royal Charter   United Kingdom The steamship sank in the River Dee on being launched. She was refloated on 28 August.[41]

Unknown date

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List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in July 1855
Ship State Description
Baltic   United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore at Flamborough Head, Yorkshire. She was refloated on 9 July and sailed for the Humber.[15]
Futtal Wahab   United Kingdom The schooner was wrecked on a rock off "Relliton". Her crew were murdered by the local inhabitants. She was on a voyage from Bali, Netherlands East Indies to Singapore, Straits Settlements.[57]
Iron Gun   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Grimsby, Lincolnshire. She was refloated on 29 July.[49]
James Caskie   United States The brig ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom. She was refloated on 14 July and taken in to The Downs.[58][59]
James Paton   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore on Rathlin Island, County Donegal before 7 July. She was on a voyage from the Clyde to Melbourne, Victoria. She was refloated and taken in to Troon, Ayrshire for repairs.[60]
Jennet and Mary   United Kingdom The ship was abandoned in the North Sea before 16 July.[24]
Lady Elgin   United Kingdom The ship ran aground in the Moulmein River. She was on a voyage from Moulmein, Burma to Queenstown, County Cork. She was refloated and put in to Penang, Malaya in a leaky condition before 20 July.[61]
Ottawa   British North America The steamship was in collision with Tibbits (Flag unknown) and sank in the Strait of Belle Isle. All on board were rescued. She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Liverpool, Lancashire.[37][62]
HMS Spiteful   Royal Navy Crimean War: The Driver-class sloop ran aground at the mouth of the Danube. An offer to surrender the ship to the Russians was refused and she was later refloated.[63]
Vrouw Margrieta   Netherlands The ship was wrecked on the Swedish coast before 7 July. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to an English port.[64]

References

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