The Lock the Gate Alliance is an incorporated Australian community action group which was formed in 2010 in response to the expansion of the coal mining and coal seam gas industries,[1] which were encroaching on agricultural land, rural communities and environmentally sensitive areas. The organisation has initially focused on responding to developments in the states of Queensland and New South Wales, through peaceful protest and noncooperation.
Lock the Gate Alliance's stated mission is "to protect Australia’s natural, environmental, cultural and agricultural resources from inappropriate mining and to educate and empower all Australians to demand sustainable solutions to food and energy production." The organisation features in the media regularly and lobbies government for stronger protections for productive agricultural land, groundwater resources and catchment areas.[2]
Lock the Gate has not successfully impacted coal seam gas in Queensland but has obstructed the development of the coal seam gas industry in New South Wales.[3]
Support and opposition
editOver 120,000 members and 450 local groups[4] constitute the alliance including farmers, traditional custodians, conservationists and urban residents. The organisation was incorporated in 2011 in New South Wales and became a registered company, limited by guarantee on 6 March 2012. The inaugural AGM was held in Murwillumbah[5] on 11 June 2011 at which Drew Hutton was elected president.[6] Another notable member is Dayne Pratzky, whose activism became the subject of the 2015 documentary film, Frackman.
Lock the Gate's supporter base includes notable individuals from across the political spectrum, including former Greens party leader Bob Brown and conservative 2GB radio personality, Alan Jones.[7] Despite the diverse political backgrounds and regional distribution of its member base, the Lock the Gate Alliance's opponents have labelled them a "green" group and suggested that their membership is urban and anti-development. In 2015, an editorial in Queensland's Courier Mail said of the group: "The mindless demonisation of industries that offer the chance to ensure the continuing prosperity of Queensland – and therefore Queenslanders – does nobody any favours."[8]
History
editOn 21 June 2017, Drew Hutton announced his resignation as the president of the Lock the Gate Alliance via Facebook. In the post Hutton noted that he "made this decision with great sadness but I have serious, chronic health issues that simply won't allow me to do what is needed in such a position". Hundreds of tributes to his work and dedication followed this announcement.
The organisation claimed several successes in 2014, including the cancellation of 35,000,000 hectares (86,000,000 acres) of gas licence applications, the extension of a moratorium on drilling in the state of Victoria, the declaration of 280 mining-free communities across Australia and the perpetuation of the water trigger requirement in Federal environmental approvals under the EPBC Act. The alliance supported campaigners in Bentley (NSW), Broome (WA), Gloucester (NSW), Seaspray (VIC), Maules Creek (NSW), Borroloola (NT), Narribri (NSW) and Tara (QLD).[9][10]
Funding
editThe Lock the Gate Alliance had an operational budget of $3.8 Million in 2023.[11] It is funded by grants, donations and receives in-kind support. Lock the Gate received approximately $415,000 of Australian Government JobKeeper subsidies over 2020 and 2021. Lock the Gate declared grants received of $2.6M and $53,079 of "contract services" in 2023.
Notable donors include Kjerulf Ainsworth, who during the two years prior to October 2012 contributed approximately $200,000 towards fund legal, travel and other expenses for Drew Hutton, to screen the documentary film Gasland in over 80 country towns and to fund activist Dayne Pratzky.[6] Another notable donor is the American-based political body “Tides foundation” who declared funding of $160,000 in 2013 and $275,000 in 2012 to Lock the Gate. According to forms lodged to the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC), a large proportion of Lock the Gate’s funding has come from undisclosed sources. For instance, in 2015 Lock the Gate received $823,000 from an undisclosed source. In 2023 Lock the Gate received $2.6 million from undisclosed grants. Membership subscriptions accounts for 0.01% of their income.[12]
The Lock the Gate Alliance is listed on the Australian Government's Register of Environmental Organisations which provides them with a range of tax concessions, including the ability to receive tax-deductible gifts and contributions. This has attracted criticism from industry groups and (particularly) Senator Matt Canavan.[13] They claim this deduction should not be available to “aggressive activist groups”.[14] The mining industry in particular have claimed that Lock the Gate are collecting tax breaks and should be stripped of their charity donation status. Legal experts from the Adelaide University Law School, however, warned that any move to narrow the definition of what constitutes an "environmental organisation" – and strip them of their charitable status as a result - would represent an "attack on Australian democracy".[15]
Documentary films
editThe Lock the Gate Alliance regularly publishes videos via YouTube. It has produced two documentary films and has featured prominently in another. The organisation uses video to inform viewers of the implications of expanding gas and mining activities in sensitive areas, document and broadcast their activities, celebrate their achievements and to draw attention to their organisation and cause.
Undermining Australia (2013)
editUndermining Australia - Coal vs. Communities (2013) was written directed and edited by David Lowe. Some of the interviews were conducted by Richard Todd, who also contributed footage to the film while working on the feature documentary, Frackman.
Fractured Country (2013)
editFractured Country - An unconventional invasion (2013) was directed, shot and edited by Brendan Shoebridge. It was narrated by actor Jack Thompson, and featured footage from many sources, including Richard Todd, Dayne Pratzky and documentary filmmaker David Bradbury.[16]
Frackman (2015)
editDrew Hutton, Dayne Pratzky and some of Lock the Gate's events and demonstrations feature in the 2015 documentary film Frackman. The film was directed by Richard Todd and Jonathan Stack and produced by production company, Smith & Nasht.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "About Lock the Gate Alliance". Lock the Gate Alliance. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ "Anti-mining activists want assurances". Courier Mail. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ Bressan, Giorgia; Deshaies, Michel (January 2023). "Coal seam gas extraction and related landscape changes in the agricultural production area of Western Downs (Queensland, Australia)". Journal of Rural Studies. 97: 495–506. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.01.001. hdl:2108/311957. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ Radford, Luke (18 September 2021). "The gate that helped launch the Lock the Gate movement can now be found on a Tasmanian farm". ABC News. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "History". Lock the Gate Alliance. Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ a b Manning, Paddy (22 October 2012). "Son of pokie king funds anti-gas fight". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ Taylor, Kristine (2 August 2014). "Drew Hutton and Alan Jones renew old ties for Lock The Gate movement against coal seam gas wells". ABC. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ "Editorial: Rural and regional industry is Queensland's lifeblood; let's fight for it". Courier Mail. 1 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ "A special thank you and another big year ahead". Youtube.com. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
- ^ "New Coal Watch campaign launched in NSW | Green Left". www.greenleft.org.au. 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Australian Charities Commission".[dead link]
- ^ "ACNC - Lock the Gate Alliance". Retrieved 10 September 2016.[dead link]
- ^ "Maiden Speech to the Senate". Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Aggressive protest groups are claiming healthy tax breaks and should be stripped of charity status says mining industry". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
- ^ Aston, Heath (18 May 2015). "Preventing political advocacy by environment groups an 'attack on democracy'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Fractured Country - an unconventional invasion". Youtube.com. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
External links
edit- Drew Hutton and Adrian Skerritt: Our radical past: protest in 60s and 70s Brisbane oral history, State Library of Queensland
- Coal Seam Gas photographs, State Library of Queensland. Includes photographs of Lock the Gate Alliance opposing coal gas seam in Dalby and Tara