The Maha Yuti (transl. Grand Alliance;[5] abbreviated as MY), formed in 2014,[6] is a political coalition in Maharashtra, India. Currently the alliance consists of three major parties - the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Shiv Sena (2022–Present; SHS) and Nationalist Congress Party ― along with smaller partners such as Republican Party of India (Athawale), Rashtriya Samaj Paksha and many others.
Maha Yuti | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | MY |
| Leader | Eknath Shinde (Chief Minister) |
| President | Devendra Fadnavis |
| Chairman | Ajit Pawar |
| Founders | Devendra Fadnavis Uddhav Thackeray Amit Shah |
| Founded | 4 December 2014 |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Big Tent[A] |
| National affiliation | National Democratic Alliance |
| Colours | Saffron |
| Lok Sabha | 17 / 48 |
| Rajya Sabha | 12 / 19 |
| Maharashtra Legislative Assembly | 202 / 288 |
| Maharashtra Legislative Council | 41 / 78 |
^ A: The Alliance is described as a broad Big Tent alliance, with centre-right ,far-right factions and centrist factions | |
The BJP-Shiv Sena partnership, in particular, was significant, as both parties shared a long-standing ideological affinity. The alliance aimed to consolidate their combined strength, leveraging Shiv Sena's regional influence and BJP's national appeal.
Under the MahaYuti banner, the alliance achieved notable successes, including winning the 2014 Maharashtra Assembly elections and securing 41 out of 48 Lok Sabha seats in the state. However, internal tensions and disagreements over power sharing led to Shiv Sena's exit in 2019.[7]
The alliance is then revived again in 2022 when the MVA government was dissolved,[8] Resulting a faction of Shiv Sena joining Maha Yuti alliance and forming the Government under the leadership of Eknath Shinde from rebel Shiv Sena (2022–Present) swearing in as the chief minister while Devendra Fadnavis from BJP took oath as deputy chief minister. later in year 2023 the NCP faction broke with one remaining in MVA while Ajit Pawar led faction joined MahaYuti Government with Ajit Pawar swearing in as second deputy chief minister of Maharashtra. The MY alliance got a huge setback in 2024 Lok Sabha Polls where it could only secure 17 out of 48 seats losing 24 sitting seats.
Current alliance members
edit- Note: MPs in the Rajya Sabha And Lok Sabha only include those from Maharashtra seats
| Party | Symbol | Flag | MLAs in Maharashtra Assembly | MLCs in Maharashtra Council | MPs in Lok Sabha | MPs in Rajya Sabha | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 
|
|
102 / 288
|
20 / 78
|
9 / 48
|
8 / 19
| |
| Shiv Sena | 
|
|
38 / 288
|
5 / 78
|
7 / 48
|
1 / 19
| |
| Nationalist Congress Party | 
|
|
40 / 288
|
6 / 78
|
1 / 48
|
3 / 19
| |
| Bahujan Vikas Aghadi | 
|
3 / 288
|
0 / 78
|
0 / 48
|
0 / 19
| ||
| Prahar Janshakti Party | 2 / 288
|
0 / 78
|
0 / 48
|
0 / 19
| |||
| Rashtriya Samaj Paksha | 1 / 288
|
0 / 78
|
0 / 48
|
0 / 19
| |||
| Republican Party of India (Athawale) | 
|
|
0 / 288
|
0 / 78
|
0 / 48
|
1 / 19
| |
| Total | 187 / 288
|
31 / 78
|
17 / 48
|
13 / 19
| |||
Electoral Performance
editIndian General Election results (In Maharashtra)
edit| Year | Seats won/ Seats contested |
Change in Seats | Voteshare (%) | +/- (%) | Popular vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 17 / 48
|
 24
|
1.55% | 7.79%
|
24,812,627 |
Maharashtra Assembly Election Results
editStatus in Municipal Corporations
edit| Municipal Corporation | Seats | Ruling Party | Last election | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 288 | 17 | 19 | 45 | 4 |
References
edit- ^ Ranjan, Prabhash (24 September 2020). "Narendra Modi's Nationalist-Populism in India and International Law". EJIL: Talk!. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ Pal, Amitabh (11 August 2022). "India at 75: How Modi's Rightwing Populism Threatens Democracy". Progressive.org. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "'Ideology is secular, cannot compromise on it at all': Ajit Pawar stands firm on secularism, leaves CM question hanging in Mahayuti alliance". Business Today.
- ^ "Why the Far Right Rules Modi's India". jacobin.com. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "'Mahayuti' to focus on winning 45 Lok Sabha seats in Maharashtra: CM Eknath Shinde". The Hindu. 18 October 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ "2014 saw return of BJP-Sena regime in Maharashtra after 15 years". The Economic Times. 18 December 2014. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ Team, ThePrint (11 November 2019). "Is Shiv Sena taking a huge political risk by separating from BJP in Maharashtra?". ThePrint. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Maharashtra: The political crisis brewing in India's richest state". 22 June 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2024.