Mahendragarh district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in northern India. The district occupies an area of 1,899 km² and has a population of 922,088 (2021census). District have 4 Sub-divisions : Narnaul, Mahendragarh, Nangal Chaudhary and Kanina
Mahendragarh district | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location in Haryana | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Haryana |
| Division | Gurgaon |
| Headquarters | Narnaul |
| Tehsils | 1. Narnaul, 2. Mahendragarh ,3. Kanina, 4.Ateli, 5. Nangal Choudhary 6. Satnali |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,899 km2 (733 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 922,088 |
| • Density | 490/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 13.49% |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 77.72% |
| • Sex ratio | 914/1000 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Lok Sabha constituencies | Bhiwani-Mahendragarh (shared with Bhiwani district) |
| Vidhan Sabha constituencies | 4 |
| Website | mahendragarh |
Narnaul city is the administrative headquarters of the district and also the largest city of the district. Mahendragarh is one of the very few districts in India where the name of the district and its main town are different. Mahendragarh has total 5 big Towns Narnaul, Mahendragarh, Nangal Chaudhary, Ateli and Kanina.
As of 2011 it is the third least populous district of Haryana (out of 21), after Panchkula and Rewari.[1]
Etymology
editThere is a fort at Mahendragarh which was built by the Maratha ruler Tantia Tope during the 19th century. This fort was named Mahendragarh in 1861 by Narinder Singh, the ruler of Patiala, in honour of his son, Mahendra Singh, and consequently the town came to be known as Mahendragarh. The name of Narnaul Nizamat was changed to "Mahendragarh Nizamat."
History
editMedieval rule
editDuring the rule of Mughals, Babur assigned the area to Malik Mahdud Khan. However, later it was taken over by Patiala Riyasat. Birbal ka Chatta is very famous in Narnaul. People say the cave ends in Gurugram. Jal Mahal and Chor Guband were also made during Mughal rule.
In the 18th century, Madhogarh Fort was built on the top of the hill near Madhogarh village.
Both Mahendragarh's fort and Madhogarh's fort are being restored along the lines of Pinjore Gardens to develop them as an international tourist destination as part of the Rewari-Narnaul-Mahendragarh-Madhogarh tourist circuit.[2]
Post-independence
editMahendragarh district was formed in 1948 by grouping different tracts of erstwhile princely states: Narnaul and Mahendragarh tehsils from Patiala State, Dadri (Charkhi Dadri) from Jind State and a part of Bawal Nizamat from Nabha State. It became a part of Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) state. On 1 November 1956, with the merger of PEPSU with Punjab, it became a part of Punjab state and with the formation of Haryana state in 1966, it became a part of the newly formed state. Rewari tehsil of Gurgaon district was added to it in 1972 but Rewari tehsil was made a separate district in 1989.
Geography
editThe district lies between north latitude 27°47’ to 28°26’ and east longitude 75°56’ to 76°51’. It is bounded on the north by Bhiwani,Charki dadri, jhajjar and Rewari districts, on the east by Rewari district and Alwar district of Rajasthan, on the south by Alwar, Jaipur and Sikar districts of Rajasthan, and on the west by Sikar and Jhunjhunu districts of Rajasthan.
Sub-Divisions
editThe Mahendragarh district is headed by an IAS officer of the rank of Deputy Commissioner (DC) who is the chief executive officer of the district. The district is divided into 4 sub-divisions, each headed by a Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM): Narnaul, Mahendragarh, Nangal Chaudhary and Kanina.
Revenue tehsils
editThe above 4 sub-divisions are divided into 5 revenue tehsils, namely, Narnaul, Mahendragarh, Kanina, Nangal Chaudhry & Ateli and 1 revenue sub-tehsil namely Satnali.
Assembly constituencies
editThere are 4 Haryana Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in this district: Ateli, Mahendragarh, Narnaul and Nangal Chaudhry. All 4 are part of the Bhiwani–Mahendragarh (Lok Sabha constituency).
Economy
editIn 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Mahendergarh one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).[3] It is one of the two districts in Haryana currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[3]
Tourism
editDhosi Hill is an important tourist site in the District. Known as Chyawan Rishi Ashram it is a Vedic period site. It is here that Chyawanprash was formulated for the first time. Bhagot village have Lord Shiva temple constructed by a Rabari.[citation needed]
Divisions
editMahendragarh district is divided into 5 tehsils, Narnaul, Nangal Chaudhary, Kanina Mahendragarh, and Ateli. There are 4 Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Ateli, Mahendragarh, Narnaul and Nangal Chaudhary. All of these are part of Bhiwani-Mahendragarh Lok Sabha constituency.[4]
Villages
editDemographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 277,320 | — |
| 1961 | 340,059 | +2.06% |
| 1971 | 423,797 | +2.23% |
| 1981 | 533,074 | +2.32% |
| 1991 | 681,869 | +2.49% |
| 2001 | 812,521 | +1.77% |
| 2011 | 922,088 | +1.27% |
| source:[5] | ||
According to the 2011 census, Mahendragarh district has a population of 922,088,[1] This gives it a ranking of 462nd in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 485 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,260/sq mi).[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.43%.[1] Mahendragarh has a sex ratio of 895 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 77.72%. 14.41% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes make up 16.95% of the population.[1]
Languages
editLanguages of Mahendragarh district (2011)[7]
The local dialect of the district is Ahirwati.[8] At the 2011 Census, the majority of the population identified their first language as either Haryanvi or Hindi.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "District Census Handbook: Mahendragarh" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ^ No dearth of fund to develop tourism, UNI India, 8 Dec 2018.
- ^ a b Ministry of Panchayati Raj (8 September 2009). "A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme" (PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). The Election Commission of India. p. 157.
- ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Haryana". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Haryana". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India..
- ^ Yadav, Shankar Lal (c. 1979). "Ahīrvāṭī". In Sharada, Sadhu Ram (ed.). Hariyāṇā kī upabhāṣāeṃ (in Hindi). Chandigarh: Bhasha Vibhag. pp. 197, 202.