Mannargudi Sambasiva Bhagavathar (also spelt Bagavathar[1]) (1912–2004) was a Carnatic musician, musicologist, Harikatha exponent and composer.[2][3]
He served Carnatic music for over seven decades. He was a disciple of Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer in music and Madurai Narayana Bhagavatar and Smt Saraswathy Bai in Harikatha.[2][4]
He performed more than 1000 music concerts and 7000 Harikatha performances all over India. He started composing from his teens and has composed more than 3000 songs in many languages such as Tamil, Telugu and Sanskrit.[5] He composed different musical forms such as Geetham, Varnam, Krithi, Javali, Padam, Thillana, Ragamalika and Harikatha.[2] The first edition of his compositions are published in Tamil in the book 'Sangeetha Ratna Mala'.[2] Sambasiva Bhagavatar's musical discourse of Muthuswami Dikshitar charitram, Ramana Maharshi Charitram, Purandara Dasa charitram and Seetha Kalyanam are brought out in CD's.[2][6] His compositions (Sahityams) are released in cassettes and CD's.[3][7]
His composition "Neerajadalanayana" in raga "Maand" was popularised by his guru Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer.[2]
Early years
editSambasiva Bhagavatar was born in Mannargudi in the old Tanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India in the year 1912 to Rajam Iyer and Meenakshi Ammal. He spent his early years in Mannargudi and later moved to Madras (now Chennai).He studied in Sri Ramakrishna Mission in Mylapore. He then had his carnatic music training through the traditional Gurukulam from Sri Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer. He imbibed the spirit of musical style of his Guru Viswanatha Iyer. He was then known as Sambasiva Iyer. He switched over from Carnatic Vocal music to Harikatha Kalakshepam and became known as Sambasiva Bhagavatar.[citation needed]
Family
editSambasiva Bhagavatar had three sons Rajaraman, Balasubramanian and Madhavan and two daughters Balasaraswathi and Chandra.[4]
Awards and Titles
editBhagavatar was a recipient of the Government of Tamil Nadu's "Kalaimamani" award. He received many other awards and tiles such as "Harikatha Kalakshepa Jyothi", "Katharathnakara", "Sangeetha Sahithya Jyothi", "Sangeetha Ratnam", "Harikatha Sironmani", "Sangeetha Kala Sikhamani", "Nadakkanal", "Harikatha Ratna", "Kalaseva Nirata", "Sangeetha Harikatha Bhusanam", "Sangeetha Harikatha Kala Praveena", and the Madras Music Academy's "Vaggeyakara Award" in the year 2001[8] and the special honour in the category of Musician and Musicologist "T.T.K. Award" in the year 1999.[2][9]
He served as a lecturer in Kathakalakshepam at Tamil Nadu Government College of Music, Chennai and as an inspector of Music and Dance schools for the Tamil Nadu Iyal Isai Nataka Mandram, the cultural wing of the Government of Tamil Nadu.[4] He trained many students in the art of Music and Harikatha Kalakshepam. His prominent disciples included the violinist M. Chandrasekaran, K. V. Krishnan, Lalitha Alladi Ramakrishnan, Jaya Krishnan and others. In Harikatha his disciples include Susheela Achudaraman, Gowri Rajagopal, Shyamala Ramachandran and others.[2]
Compositions
editA few of his Sahityams or compositions[5] are listed below
| Composition | Form | Raga | Tala |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sarasamanaiya[10] | Varnam | Sriranjani | Kandajathi Triputa |
| Manjubhashana[10] | Varnam | Kannada gowlai | Adi |
| Ekadantham | Krithi | Hamsadhvani[5] | Rupakam |
| Vallabha vallabam | Krithi | Nata | Adi |
| Samajathi pananam | Krithi | Harikambhoji | Rupakam |
| Saarasa Sambhava | Krithi | Pantuvarali[5] | Adi |
| Sri Rajagoplam | Krithi | Kharaharapriya | Adi |
| Engum niraindha | Krithi | Bhairavi | Adi |
| Neevanti | Krithi | Sowrashtram | Kanda chapu |
| Sama gana lola | Krithi | Kunthala varali | Misra chapu |
| Nijamukha nammithi | Krithi | Begada | Adi |
| Nannu brovara | Krithi | Shuddha Dhanyasi | Adi |
| Namagiri Sadhana | Krithi | Huseni | Misra chapu |
| Sari evarunaanura | Krithi | Ramapriya[5] | Adi |
| Venkateshwara | Krithi | Kambhoji | Misra chapu |
| Devaki vasudeva | Krithi | Senchuruti | Misra chapu |
| Paavana pavana | Krithi | Simhendramadhyamam | Adi |
| Amba Dharmasamvardhini | Krithi | Yadukula Kambhoji | Adi |
| Guruvai Ninaindhurugu | Krithi | Poorvi kalyani | Adi |
| Kapaleeshwara | Krithi | Sahana[5] | Adi |
| Intha thamasamu | Krithi | Naatai kurinji | Adi |
| Ambikaye | Krithi | Arabhi | Adi |
| Kamakshi Kalyani | Krithi | Kalyani | Misra chapu |
| Purandaradasa | Krithi | Abheri | Adi |
| Sri Thiagaraja | Krithi | Atana[5] | Rupakam |
| Maruthi mahimalu | Krithi | Hindolam | Adi |
| Maname maravadhe | Krithi | Mandhari[5] | Adi |
| Nandagopa nandana | Krithi | Mohanam | Tisra nadai Adi |
| Saravanabhava | Krithi | Shuddha Saveri[5] | Adi |
| Chinthayami Shanmuga | Krithi | Shanmukhapriya | Adi |
| Dhakshinamurthim | Krithi | Surutti | Misra chapu |
| Valli deva Sena[11] | Krithi | Abheri | Adi |
| Jalaja Sambhava[11] | Krithi | Kalyani | Adi |
| Sri Ramadasa | Krithi | Vasantha | Rupakam |
| Neerajadala nayana | Krithi | Maand | Adi |
| Varalakshmi | Krithi | Madhyamavati | Adi |
| Nyaayamukadhura | Javali | Dhanyasi | Adi |
| Valachi vachi | Javali | Saveri | Adi |
| Varaadha dhadi sakiye | Padam | Kamaas | Adi |
| Cheliyarammanave | Javali | Behag | Adi |
| Ivaraaradi sakiye | Padam | Surutti | Adi |
| Thadhara thani dheemtha | Thillana | Hindolam | Adi |
| Thaanitha dheemtha | Thillana | Behag | Adi |
Service to Thiagaraja sangeetha Vidwath Samajam
editBhagavatar dedicated a major portion of his life to the growth and development of Sri Thiagaraja Sangeetha Vidwath Samajam in Mylapore, Chennai.[7] He was the Treasurer, Secretary, President and finally chairman and executive trustee of the Samajam.[1][2] He served the institution for over six decades. As per the advice of Chandrasekarendra Saraswati Swamigal, he installed a Panchaloga Vigraham of Saint Thiagaraja at the Vidhwath Samajam Premises.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Temple dedicated to Tyagaraja". The Hindu. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India: The Hindu Group. 19 November 2004. Archived from the original on 28 November 2004. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Exponent in many ways". The Hindu. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India: The Hindu Group. 1 December 2005. Archived from the original on 13 February 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
- ^ a b "Tribute to Harikatha exponent". The Hindu. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India: The Hindu Group. 4 October 2002. Archived from the original on 30 June 2003.
- ^ a b c Kutcheri Buzz. "Mannargudi Sambasiva Bhagavatar". Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "From Strings to Songs". The Hindu. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India: The Hindu Group. 4 April 2003.
- ^ "Rajam Iyer on Mannargudi Sambasiva Bhagavatar". The Hindu. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India: The Hindu Group. 12 December 2005. Archived from the original on 14 December 2005.
- ^ a b "Music CD of Sambasiva Bhagavatar released". The Hindu. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India: The Hindu Group. 11 December 2006. Archived from the original on 2 January 2007.
- ^ Music Academy Madras. "Vaggeyakara". Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
- ^ Music Academy Madras. "Musicians and Musicologists". Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012.
- ^ a b karnatik.com. "Beginners lessons Varnams".
- ^ a b "Pleasant cascading effect". The Hindu. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India: The Hindu Group. 25 January 2008. Archived from the original on 29 January 2008.